C# MetadataBuilder.AddModule方法代码示例

        public void Add()
        {
            var builder = new MetadataBuilder();

            builder.AddModule(default(Int32), default(StringHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.Module]);

            builder.AddAssembly(default(StringHandle), default(Version), default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle), default(AssemblyFlags), default(AssemblyHashAlgorithm));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.Assembly]);

            var assemblyReference = builder.AddAssemblyReference(default(StringHandle), default(Version), default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle), default(AssemblyFlags), default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.AssemblyRef]);
            Assert.Equal(1, MetadataTokens.GetRowNumber(assemblyReference));

            var typeDefinition = builder.AddTypeDefinition(default(TypeAttributes), default(StringHandle), default(StringHandle), default(EntityHandle), default(FieldDefinitionHandle), default(MethodDefinitionHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.TypeDef]);
            Assert.Equal(1, MetadataTokens.GetRowNumber(typeDefinition));

            builder.AddTypeLayout(default(TypeDefinitionHandle), default(UInt16), default(UInt32));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.ClassLayout]);

            builder.AddInterfaceImplementation(MetadataTokens.TypeDefinitionHandle(1), MetadataTokens.TypeDefinitionHandle(1));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.InterfaceImpl]);

            builder.AddNestedType(default(TypeDefinitionHandle), default(TypeDefinitionHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.NestedClass]);

            var typeReference = builder.AddTypeReference(EntityHandle.ModuleDefinition, default(StringHandle), default(StringHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, MetadataTokens.GetRowNumber(typeReference));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.TypeRef]);

            builder.AddTypeSpecification(default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.TypeSpec]);

            builder.AddStandaloneSignature(default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.StandAloneSig]);

            builder.AddProperty(default(PropertyAttributes), default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.Property]);

            builder.AddPropertyMap(default(TypeDefinitionHandle), default(PropertyDefinitionHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.PropertyMap]);

            builder.AddEvent(default(EventAttributes), default(StringHandle), MetadataTokens.TypeDefinitionHandle(1));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.Event]);

            builder.AddEventMap(default(TypeDefinitionHandle), default(EventDefinitionHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.EventMap]);

            builder.AddConstant(MetadataTokens.FieldDefinitionHandle(1), default(Object));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.Constant]);

            builder.AddMethodSemantics(MetadataTokens.EventDefinitionHandle(1), default(UInt16), default(MethodDefinitionHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.MethodSemantics]);

            builder.AddCustomAttribute(MetadataTokens.TypeDefinitionHandle(1), MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(1), default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.CustomAttribute]);

            builder.AddMethodSpecification(MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(1), default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.MethodSpec]);

            builder.AddModuleReference(default(StringHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.ModuleRef]);

            builder.AddParameter(default(ParameterAttributes), default(StringHandle), default(Int32));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.Param]);

            var genericParameter = builder.AddGenericParameter(MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(1), default(GenericParameterAttributes), default(StringHandle), default(Int32));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.GenericParam]);
            Assert.Equal(1, MetadataTokens.GetRowNumber(genericParameter));

            builder.AddGenericParameterConstraint(default(GenericParameterHandle), MetadataTokens.TypeDefinitionHandle(1));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.GenericParamConstraint]);

            builder.AddFieldDefinition(default(FieldAttributes), default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.Field]);

            builder.AddFieldLayout(default(FieldDefinitionHandle), default(Int32));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.FieldLayout]);

            builder.AddMarshallingDescriptor(MetadataTokens.FieldDefinitionHandle(1), default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.FieldMarshal]);

            builder.AddFieldRelativeVirtualAddress(default(FieldDefinitionHandle), default(Int32));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.FieldRva]);

            var methodDefinition = builder.AddMethodDefinition(default(MethodAttributes), default(MethodImplAttributes), default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle), default(Int32), default(ParameterHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.MethodDef]);
            Assert.Equal(1, MetadataTokens.GetRowNumber(methodDefinition));

            builder.AddMethodImport(MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(1), default(MethodImportAttributes), default(StringHandle), default(ModuleReferenceHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.ImplMap]);

            builder.AddMethodImplementation(default(TypeDefinitionHandle), MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(1), MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(1));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.MethodImpl]);

            var memberReference = builder.AddMemberReference(MetadataTokens.TypeDefinitionHandle(1), default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCounts()[(int)TableIndex.MemberRef]);
            Assert.Equal(1, MetadataTokens.GetRowNumber(memberReference));

//.........这里部分代码省略.........

        public void Add()
        {
            var builder = new MetadataBuilder();

            builder.AddModule(default(int), default(StringHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.Module));

            builder.AddAssembly(default(StringHandle), new Version(0, 0, 0, 0), default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle), default(AssemblyFlags), default(AssemblyHashAlgorithm));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.Assembly));

            var assemblyReference = builder.AddAssemblyReference(default(StringHandle), new Version(0, 0, 0, 0), default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle), default(AssemblyFlags), default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.AssemblyRef));
            Assert.Equal(1, MetadataTokens.GetRowNumber(assemblyReference));

            var typeDefinition = builder.AddTypeDefinition(default(TypeAttributes), default(StringHandle), default(StringHandle), default(EntityHandle), default(FieldDefinitionHandle), default(MethodDefinitionHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.TypeDef));
            Assert.Equal(1, MetadataTokens.GetRowNumber(typeDefinition));

            builder.AddTypeLayout(default(TypeDefinitionHandle), default(ushort), default(uint));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.ClassLayout));

            builder.AddInterfaceImplementation(MetadataTokens.TypeDefinitionHandle(1), MetadataTokens.TypeDefinitionHandle(1));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.InterfaceImpl));

            builder.AddNestedType(default(TypeDefinitionHandle), default(TypeDefinitionHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.NestedClass));

            var typeReference = builder.AddTypeReference(EntityHandle.ModuleDefinition, default(StringHandle), default(StringHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, MetadataTokens.GetRowNumber(typeReference));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.TypeRef));

            builder.AddTypeSpecification(default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.TypeSpec));

            builder.AddStandaloneSignature(default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.StandAloneSig));

            builder.AddProperty(default(PropertyAttributes), default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.Property));

            builder.AddPropertyMap(default(TypeDefinitionHandle), default(PropertyDefinitionHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.PropertyMap));

            builder.AddEvent(default(EventAttributes), default(StringHandle), MetadataTokens.TypeDefinitionHandle(1));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.Event));

            builder.AddEventMap(default(TypeDefinitionHandle), default(EventDefinitionHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.EventMap));

            builder.AddConstant(MetadataTokens.FieldDefinitionHandle(1), default(object));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.Constant));

            builder.AddMethodSemantics(MetadataTokens.EventDefinitionHandle(1), default(ushort), default(MethodDefinitionHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.MethodSemantics));

            builder.AddCustomAttribute(MetadataTokens.TypeDefinitionHandle(1), MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(1), default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.CustomAttribute));

            builder.AddMethodSpecification(MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(1), default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.MethodSpec));

            builder.AddModuleReference(default(StringHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.ModuleRef));

            builder.AddParameter(default(ParameterAttributes), default(StringHandle), default(int));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.Param));

            var genericParameter = builder.AddGenericParameter(MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(1), default(GenericParameterAttributes), default(StringHandle), default(int));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.GenericParam));
            Assert.Equal(1, MetadataTokens.GetRowNumber(genericParameter));

            builder.AddGenericParameterConstraint(default(GenericParameterHandle), MetadataTokens.TypeDefinitionHandle(1));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.GenericParamConstraint));

            builder.AddFieldDefinition(default(FieldAttributes), default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.Field));

            builder.AddFieldLayout(default(FieldDefinitionHandle), default(int));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.FieldLayout));

            builder.AddMarshallingDescriptor(MetadataTokens.FieldDefinitionHandle(1), default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.FieldMarshal));

            builder.AddFieldRelativeVirtualAddress(default(FieldDefinitionHandle), default(int));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.FieldRva));

            var methodDefinition = builder.AddMethodDefinition(default(MethodAttributes), default(MethodImplAttributes), default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle), default(int), default(ParameterHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.MethodDef));
            Assert.Equal(1, MetadataTokens.GetRowNumber(methodDefinition));

            builder.AddMethodImport(MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(1), default(MethodImportAttributes), default(StringHandle), default(ModuleReferenceHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.ImplMap));

            builder.AddMethodImplementation(default(TypeDefinitionHandle), MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(1), MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(1));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.MethodImpl));

            var memberReference = builder.AddMemberReference(MetadataTokens.TypeDefinitionHandle(1), default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle));
            Assert.Equal(1, builder.GetRowCount(TableIndex.MemberRef));
            Assert.Equal(1, MetadataTokens.GetRowNumber(memberReference));

//.........这里部分代码省略.........

        public void GetOrAddDocumentName2()
        {
            var mdBuilder = new MetadataBuilder();
            mdBuilder.AddModule(0, default(StringHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle));

            var n1 = mdBuilder.GetOrAddDocumentName("");
            var n2 = mdBuilder.GetOrAddDocumentName("/a/b/c");
            var n3 = mdBuilder.GetOrAddDocumentName(@"\a\b\cc");
            var n4 = mdBuilder.GetOrAddDocumentName(@"/a/b\c");
            var n5 = mdBuilder.GetOrAddDocumentName(@"/\a/\b\\//c");
            var n6 = mdBuilder.GetOrAddDocumentName(@"a/");
            var n7 = mdBuilder.GetOrAddDocumentName(@"/");
            var n8 = mdBuilder.GetOrAddDocumentName(@"\\");
            var n9 = mdBuilder.GetOrAddDocumentName("\ud800"); // unpaired surrogate
            var n10 = mdBuilder.GetOrAddDocumentName("\0");

            var root = new MetadataRootBuilder(mdBuilder);
            var rootBuilder = new BlobBuilder();
            root.Serialize(rootBuilder, 0, 0);
            var mdImage = rootBuilder.ToImmutableArray();

            using (var provider = MetadataReaderProvider.FromMetadataImage(mdImage))
            {
                var mdReader = provider.GetMetadataReader();
                Assert.Equal("", mdReader.GetString(MetadataTokens.DocumentNameBlobHandle(MetadataTokens.GetHeapOffset(n1))));
                Assert.Equal("/a/b/c", mdReader.GetString(MetadataTokens.DocumentNameBlobHandle(MetadataTokens.GetHeapOffset(n2))));
                Assert.Equal(@"\a\b\cc", mdReader.GetString(MetadataTokens.DocumentNameBlobHandle(MetadataTokens.GetHeapOffset(n3))));
                Assert.Equal(@"/a/b\c", mdReader.GetString(MetadataTokens.DocumentNameBlobHandle(MetadataTokens.GetHeapOffset(n4))));
                Assert.Equal(@"/\a/\b\\//c", mdReader.GetString(MetadataTokens.DocumentNameBlobHandle(MetadataTokens.GetHeapOffset(n5))));
                Assert.Equal(@"a/", mdReader.GetString(MetadataTokens.DocumentNameBlobHandle(MetadataTokens.GetHeapOffset(n6))));
                Assert.Equal(@"/", mdReader.GetString(MetadataTokens.DocumentNameBlobHandle(MetadataTokens.GetHeapOffset(n7))));
                Assert.Equal(@"\\", mdReader.GetString(MetadataTokens.DocumentNameBlobHandle(MetadataTokens.GetHeapOffset(n8))));
                Assert.Equal("\uFFFd\uFFFd", mdReader.GetString(MetadataTokens.DocumentNameBlobHandle(MetadataTokens.GetHeapOffset(n9))));
                Assert.Equal("\0", mdReader.GetString(MetadataTokens.DocumentNameBlobHandle(MetadataTokens.GetHeapOffset(n10))));
            }
        }

        public void Add_ArgumentErrors()
        {
            var builder = new MetadataBuilder();

            var badHandleKind = CustomAttributeHandle.FromRowId(1);
            
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => builder.AddAssembly(default(StringHandle), null, default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle), 0, 0));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => builder.AddAssemblyReference(default(StringHandle), null, default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle), 0, default(BlobHandle)));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddTypeDefinition(0, default(StringHandle), default(StringHandle), badHandleKind, default(FieldDefinitionHandle), default(MethodDefinitionHandle)));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddInterfaceImplementation(default(TypeDefinitionHandle), badHandleKind));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddTypeReference(badHandleKind, default(StringHandle), default(StringHandle)));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddEvent(0, default(StringHandle), badHandleKind));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddConstant(badHandleKind, 0));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddMethodSemantics(badHandleKind, 0, default(MethodDefinitionHandle)));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddCustomAttribute(badHandleKind, default(MethodDefinitionHandle), default(BlobHandle)));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddCustomAttribute(default(TypeDefinitionHandle), badHandleKind, default(BlobHandle)));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddMethodSpecification(badHandleKind, default(BlobHandle)));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddGenericParameter(badHandleKind, 0, default(StringHandle), 0));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddGenericParameterConstraint(default(GenericParameterHandle), badHandleKind));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddMarshallingDescriptor(badHandleKind, default(BlobHandle)));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddMethodImplementation(default(TypeDefinitionHandle), badHandleKind, default(MethodDefinitionHandle)));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddMethodImplementation(default(TypeDefinitionHandle), default(MethodDefinitionHandle), badHandleKind));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddMemberReference(badHandleKind, default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle)));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddManifestResource(0, default(StringHandle), badHandleKind, 0));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddExportedType(0, default(StringHandle), default(StringHandle), badHandleKind, 0));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddDeclarativeSecurityAttribute(badHandleKind, 0, default(BlobHandle)));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => builder.AddCustomDebugInformation(badHandleKind, default(GuidHandle), default(BlobHandle)));

            Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => builder.AddModule(-1, default(StringHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle)));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => builder.AddModule(ushort.MaxValue + 1, default(StringHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle)));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => builder.AddParameter(0, default(StringHandle), -1));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => builder.AddGenericParameter(default(TypeDefinitionHandle), 0, default(StringHandle), -1));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => builder.AddFieldRelativeVirtualAddress(default(FieldDefinitionHandle), -1));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => builder.AddMethodDefinition(0, 0, default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle), -2, default(ParameterHandle)));
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => builder.AddLocalVariable(0, -1, default(StringHandle)));
        }

        public void MultipleModuleAssemblyEntries()
        {
            var builder = new MetadataBuilder();

            builder.AddAssembly(default(StringHandle), new Version(0, 0, 0, 0), default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle), 0, 0);
            builder.AddModule(0, default(StringHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle));

            Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => builder.AddAssembly(default(StringHandle), new Version(0, 0, 0, 0), default(StringHandle), default(BlobHandle), 0, 0));
            Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => builder.AddModule(0, default(StringHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle)));
        }

        public void MetadataVersion()
        {
            var version = "\u1234\ud800";

            var mdBuilder = new MetadataBuilder();
            mdBuilder.AddModule(0, default(StringHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle));

            var rootBuilder = new MetadataRootBuilder(mdBuilder, version);

            var builder = new BlobBuilder();
            rootBuilder.Serialize(builder, 0, 0);

            AssertEx.Equal(new byte[]
            {
                // padded version length:
                0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

                // padded version:
                0xE1, 0x88, 0xB4, 0xED, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
            }, builder.Slice(12, -132));

            // the default decoder replaces bad byte sequences by U+FFFD
            Assert.Equal("\u1234\ufffd\ufffd", ReadVersion(builder));
        }

        public void MetadataVersion_MaxLength()
        {
            var version = new string('x', 254);

            var mdBuilder = new MetadataBuilder();
            mdBuilder.AddModule(0, default(StringHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle));

            var rootBuilder = new MetadataRootBuilder(mdBuilder, version);

            var builder = new BlobBuilder();
            rootBuilder.Serialize(builder, 0, 0);

            AssertEx.Equal(new byte[]
            {
                // padded version length:
                0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,

                // padded version:
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78,
                0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00
            }, builder.Slice(12, -132));

            Assert.Equal(version, ReadVersion(builder));
        }

        public void MetadataVersion_Default()
        {
            var mdBuilder = new MetadataBuilder();
            mdBuilder.AddModule(0, default(StringHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle), default(GuidHandle));

            var rootBuilder = new MetadataRootBuilder(mdBuilder);

            var builder = new BlobBuilder();
            rootBuilder.Serialize(builder, 0, 0);

            AssertEx.Equal(new byte[] 
            {
                // padded version length:
                0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

                // padded version:
                (byte)'v', (byte)'4', (byte)'.', (byte)'0', (byte)'.', (byte)'3', (byte)'0', (byte)'3', (byte)'1', (byte)'9', 0x00, 0x00,
            }, builder.Slice(12, -132));

            Assert.Equal(rootBuilder.MetadataVersion, ReadVersion(builder));
        }

        private static MethodDefinitionHandle BasicValidationEmit(MetadataBuilder metadata, BlobBuilder ilBuilder)
        {
            metadata.AddModule(
                0,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("ConsoleApplication.exe"),
                metadata.GetOrAddGuid(Guid.NewGuid()),
                default(GuidHandle),
                default(GuidHandle));

            metadata.AddAssembly(
                metadata.GetOrAddString("ConsoleApplication"),
                version: new Version(0, 0, 0, 0),
                culture: default(StringHandle),
                publicKey: default(BlobHandle),
                flags: default(AssemblyFlags),
                hashAlgorithm: AssemblyHashAlgorithm.Sha1);

            var mscorlibAssemblyRef = metadata.AddAssemblyReference(
                name: metadata.GetOrAddString("mscorlib"),
                version: new Version(4, 0, 0, 0),
                culture: default(StringHandle),
                publicKeyOrToken: metadata.GetOrAddBlob(ImmutableArray.Create<byte>(0xB7, 0x7A, 0x5C, 0x56, 0x19, 0x34, 0xE0, 0x89)),
                flags: default(AssemblyFlags),
                hashValue: default(BlobHandle));

            var systemObjectTypeRef = metadata.AddTypeReference(
                mscorlibAssemblyRef,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("System"),
                metadata.GetOrAddString("Object"));

            var systemConsoleTypeRefHandle = metadata.AddTypeReference(
                mscorlibAssemblyRef,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("System"),
                metadata.GetOrAddString("Console"));

            var consoleWriteLineSignature = new BlobBuilder();

            new BlobEncoder(consoleWriteLineSignature).
                MethodSignature().
                Parameters(1,
                    returnType => returnType.Void(),
                    parameters =>
                    {
                        parameters.AddParameter().Type().String();
                        parameters.EndParameters();
                    });

            var consoleWriteLineMemberRef = metadata.AddMemberReference(
                systemConsoleTypeRefHandle,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("WriteLine"),
                metadata.GetOrAddBlob(consoleWriteLineSignature));

            var parameterlessCtorSignature = new BlobBuilder();

            new BlobEncoder(parameterlessCtorSignature).
                MethodSignature(isInstanceMethod: true).
                Parameters(0, returnType => returnType.Void(), parameters => parameters.EndParameters());

            var parameterlessCtorBlobIndex = metadata.GetOrAddBlob(parameterlessCtorSignature);

            var objectCtorMemberRef = metadata.AddMemberReference(
                systemObjectTypeRef,
                metadata.GetOrAddString(".ctor"),
                parameterlessCtorBlobIndex);

            var mainSignature = new BlobBuilder();

            new BlobEncoder(mainSignature).
                MethodSignature().
                Parameters(0, returnType => returnType.Void(), parameters => parameters.EndParameters());

            var methodBodies = new MethodBodiesEncoder(ilBuilder);

            var codeBuilder = new BlobBuilder();
            var branchBuilder = new BranchBuilder();
            InstructionEncoder il;

            //
            // Program::.ctor
            //
            int ctorBodyOffset;
            il = new InstructionEncoder(codeBuilder);

            // ldarg.0
            il.LoadArgument(0);

            // call instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
            il.Call(objectCtorMemberRef);

            // ret
            il.OpCode(ILOpCode.Ret);

            methodBodies.AddMethodBody().WriteInstructions(codeBuilder, out ctorBodyOffset);
            codeBuilder.Clear();

            //
            // Program::Main
            //
            int mainBodyOffset;
            il = new InstructionEncoder(codeBuilder, branchBuilder);
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

        private static MethodDefinitionHandle ComplexEmit(MetadataBuilder metadata, BlobBuilder ilBuilder)
        {
            metadata.AddModule(
                0,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("ConsoleApplication.exe"),
                metadata.GetOrAddGuid(Guid.NewGuid()),
                default(GuidHandle),
                default(GuidHandle));

            metadata.AddAssembly(
                metadata.GetOrAddString("ConsoleApplication"),
                version: new Version(0, 0, 0, 0),
                culture: default(StringHandle),
                publicKey: default(BlobHandle),
                flags: default(AssemblyFlags),
                hashAlgorithm: AssemblyHashAlgorithm.Sha1);

            var mscorlibAssemblyRef = metadata.AddAssemblyReference(
                name: metadata.GetOrAddString("mscorlib"),
                version: new Version(4, 0, 0, 0),
                culture: default(StringHandle),
                publicKeyOrToken: metadata.GetOrAddBlob(ImmutableArray.Create<byte>(0xB7, 0x7A, 0x5C, 0x56, 0x19, 0x34, 0xE0, 0x89)),
                flags: default(AssemblyFlags),
                hashValue: default(BlobHandle));

            // TypeRefs:

            var systemObjectTypeRef = metadata.AddTypeReference(mscorlibAssemblyRef, metadata.GetOrAddString("System"), metadata.GetOrAddString("Object"));
            var dictionaryTypeRef = metadata.AddTypeReference(mscorlibAssemblyRef, metadata.GetOrAddString("System.Collections.Generic"), metadata.GetOrAddString("Dictionary`2"));
            var strignBuilderTypeRef = metadata.AddTypeReference(mscorlibAssemblyRef, metadata.GetOrAddString("System.Text"), metadata.GetOrAddString("StringBuilder"));
            var typeTypeRef = metadata.AddTypeReference(mscorlibAssemblyRef, metadata.GetOrAddString("System"), metadata.GetOrAddString("Type"));
            var int32TypeRef = metadata.AddTypeReference(mscorlibAssemblyRef, metadata.GetOrAddString("System"), metadata.GetOrAddString("Int32"));
            var runtimeTypeHandleRef = metadata.AddTypeReference(mscorlibAssemblyRef, metadata.GetOrAddString("System"), metadata.GetOrAddString("RuntimeTypeHandle"));
            var invalidOperationExceptionTypeRef = metadata.AddTypeReference(mscorlibAssemblyRef, metadata.GetOrAddString("System"), metadata.GetOrAddString("InvalidOperationException"));

            // TypeDefs:

            metadata.AddTypeDefinition(
               default(TypeAttributes),
               default(StringHandle),
               metadata.GetOrAddString("<Module>"),
               baseType: default(EntityHandle),
               fieldList: MetadataTokens.FieldDefinitionHandle(1),
               methodList: MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(1));

            var baseClassTypeDef = metadata.AddTypeDefinition(
                TypeAttributes.Class | TypeAttributes.Public | TypeAttributes.AutoLayout | TypeAttributes.BeforeFieldInit | TypeAttributes.Abstract,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("Lib"),
                metadata.GetOrAddString("BaseClass"),
                systemObjectTypeRef,
                fieldList: MetadataTokens.FieldDefinitionHandle(1),
                methodList: MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(1));

            var derivedClassTypeDef = metadata.AddTypeDefinition(
                TypeAttributes.Class | TypeAttributes.Public | TypeAttributes.AutoLayout | TypeAttributes.BeforeFieldInit,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("Lib"),
                metadata.GetOrAddString("DerivedClass"),
                baseClassTypeDef,
                fieldList: MetadataTokens.FieldDefinitionHandle(4),
                methodList: MetadataTokens.MethodDefinitionHandle(1));

            // FieldDefs:

            // Field1
            var baseClassNumberFieldDef = metadata.AddFieldDefinition(
                FieldAttributes.Private,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("_number"),
                metadata.GetOrAddBlob(BuildSignature(e => e.FieldSignature().Int32())));

            // Field2
            var baseClassNegativeFieldDef = metadata.AddFieldDefinition(
                FieldAttributes.Assembly,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("negative"),
                metadata.GetOrAddBlob(BuildSignature(e => e.FieldSignature().Boolean())));

            // Field3
            var derivedClassSumCacheFieldDef = metadata.AddFieldDefinition(
                FieldAttributes.Assembly,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("_sumCache"),
                metadata.GetOrAddBlob(BuildSignature(e =>
                {
                    var inst = e.FieldSignature().GenericInstantiation(isValueType: false, typeRefDefSpec: dictionaryTypeRef, genericArgumentCount: 2);
                    inst.AddArgument().Int32();
                    inst.AddArgument().Object();
                })));

            // Field4
            var derivedClassCountFieldDef = metadata.AddFieldDefinition(
                FieldAttributes.Assembly,
                metadata.GetOrAddString("_count"),
                metadata.GetOrAddBlob(BuildSignature(e => e.FieldSignature().SZArray().Int32())));

            // Field5
            var derivedClassBCFieldDef = metadata.AddFieldDefinition(
              FieldAttributes.Assembly,
              metadata.GetOrAddString("_bc"),
              metadata.GetOrAddBlob(BuildSignature(e => e.FieldSignature().TypeDefOrRefOrSpec(isValueType: false, typeRefDefSpec: baseClassTypeDef))));

            var methodBodies = new MethodBodiesEncoder(ilBuilder);

//.........这里部分代码省略.........