C# DeviceInterfaceData类代码示例

 public static HidDevice FindDevice(int nVid, int nPid, Type oType)
 {
     string strPath = string.Empty;
     string strSearch = string.Format("vid_{0:x4}&pid_{1:x4}", nVid, nPid);
     Guid gHid = HIDGuid;
     IntPtr hInfoSet = SetupDiGetClassDevs(ref gHid, null, IntPtr.Zero, DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE | DIGCF_PRESENT);
     try
     {
         DeviceInterfaceData oInterface = new DeviceInterfaceData();
         oInterface.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(oInterface);
         int nIndex = 0;
         while (SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(hInfoSet, 0, ref gHid, (uint)nIndex, ref oInterface))
         {
             string strDevicePath = GetDevicePath(hInfoSet, ref oInterface);
             if (strDevicePath.IndexOf(strSearch) >= 0)
             {
                 HidDevice oNewDevice = (HidDevice)Activator.CreateInstance(oType);
                 oNewDevice.Initialise(strDevicePath);
                 return oNewDevice;
             }
             nIndex++;
         }
     }
     catch(Exception ex)
     {
         throw HidDeviceException.GenerateError(ex.ToString());
     }
     finally
     {
         SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hInfoSet);
     }
     // No device found.
     return null;
 }

        /// <summary>
        /// Finds a device given its PID and VID
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="nVid">Vendor id for device (VID)</param>
        /// <param name="nPid">Product id for device (PID)</param>
        /// <param name="oType">Type of device class to create</param>
        /// <returns>A new device class of the given type or null</returns>
        public static HIDDevice FindDevice(int nVid, int nPid, Type oType)
        {
            var searchPath = GetSearchPath(nVid, nPid); // first, build the path search string
            Guid gHid;
            HidD_GetHidGuid(out gHid);	// next, get the GUID from Windows that it uses to represent the HID USB interface
            var hInfoSet = SetupDiGetClassDevs(ref gHid, null, IntPtr.Zero, DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE | DIGCF_PRESENT);	// this gets a list of all HID devices currently connected to the computer (InfoSet)
            try
            {
                var oInterface = new DeviceInterfaceData();	// build up a device interface data block
                oInterface.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(oInterface);
                // Now iterate through the InfoSet memory block assigned within Windows in the call to SetupDiGetClassDevs
                // to get device details for each device connected
                for (var i = 0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(hInfoSet, 0, ref gHid, (uint)i, ref oInterface); i++)	// this gets the device interface information for a device at index 'i' in the memory block
                {
                    var strDevicePath = GetDevicePath(hInfoSet, ref oInterface);	// get the device path (see helper method 'GetDevicePath')
                    if (strDevicePath.IndexOf(searchPath) < 0)
                        continue;

                    var oNewDevice = (HIDDevice)Activator.CreateInstance(oType);	// create an instance of the class for this device
                    oNewDevice.Initialise(strDevicePath);	// initialise it with the device path
                    return oNewDevice;	// and return it
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                // Before we go, we have to free up the InfoSet memory reserved by SetupDiGetClassDevs
                SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hInfoSet);
            }
            return null;	// oops, didn't find our device
        }

 public static string[] Find(int nVid, int nPid)
 {
     Guid guid;
     List<string> list = new List<string>();
     string str = string.Format("vid_{0:x4}&pid_{1:x4}", nVid, nPid);
     HidD_GetHidGuid(out guid);
     IntPtr lpDeviceInfoSet = SetupDiGetClassDevs(ref guid, null, IntPtr.Zero, 0x12);
     try
     {
         DeviceInterfaceData structure = new DeviceInterfaceData();
         structure.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(structure);
         for (int i = 0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(lpDeviceInfoSet, 0, ref guid, (uint)i, ref structure); i++)
         {
             string devicePath = GetDevicePath(lpDeviceInfoSet, ref structure);
             if (devicePath.IndexOf(str) >= 0)
             {
                 list.Add(devicePath);
             }
         }
     }
     finally
     {
         SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(lpDeviceInfoSet);
     }
     return list.ToArray();
 }

 /// <summary>
 /// Finds a device given its PID and VID
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="VendorID">Vendor id for device (VID)</param>
 /// <param name="ProductID">Product id for device (PID)</param>
 /// <param name="oType">Type of device class to create</param>
 /// <returns>A new device class of the given type or null</returns>
 public static HIDDevice FindDevice(int VendorID, int ProductID, Type oType)
 {
     string strPath = string.Empty;
     string strSearch = string.Format("vid_{0:x4}&pid_{1:x4}", VendorID, ProductID); // first, build the path search string
     Guid gHid;
     HidD_GetHidGuid(out gHid);	// next, get the GUID from Windows that it uses to represent the HID USB interface
     IntPtr hInfoSet = SetupDiGetClassDevs(ref gHid, null, IntPtr.Zero, DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE | DIGCF_PRESENT);	// this gets a list of all HID devices currently connected to the computer (InfoSet)
     try
     {
         DeviceInterfaceData oInterface = new DeviceInterfaceData();	// build up a device interface data block
         oInterface.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(oInterface);
         // Now iterate through the InfoSet memory block assigned within Windows in the call to SetupDiGetClassDevs
         // to get device details for each device connected
         int nIndex = 0;
         while (SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(hInfoSet, 0, ref gHid, (uint)nIndex, ref oInterface))	// this gets the device interface information for a device at index 'nIndex' in the memory block
         {
             string strDevicePath = GetDevicePath(hInfoSet, ref oInterface);	// get the device path (see helper method 'GetDevicePath')
             if (strDevicePath.IndexOf(strSearch) >= 0)	// do a string search, if we find the VID/PID string then we found our device!
             {
                 HIDDevice oNewDevice = (HIDDevice)Activator.CreateInstance(oType);	// create an instance of the class for this device
                 oNewDevice.Initialize(strDevicePath);	// initialise it with the device path
                 return oNewDevice;	// and return it
             }
             nIndex++;	// if we get here, we didn't find our device. So move on to the next one.
         }
     }
     finally
     {
         // Before we go, we have to free up the InfoSet memory reserved by SetupDiGetClassDevs
         SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hInfoSet);
     }
     return null;	// oops, didn't find our device
 }

        public static string SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(
            SafeDeviceInfoSetHandle lpDeviceInfoSet,
            DeviceInterfaceData oInterfaceData,
            IntPtr lpDeviceInfoData)
        {
            var requiredSize = new NullableUInt32();

            // First call to get the size to allocate
            SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(
                lpDeviceInfoSet,
                ref oInterfaceData,
                IntPtr.Zero,
                0,
                requiredSize,
                null);

            // As we passed an empty buffer we know that the function will fail, not need to check the result.
            var lastError = GetLastError();
            if (lastError != Win32ErrorCode.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
            {
                throw new Win32Exception(lastError);
            }

            var buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)requiredSize.Value);

            try
            {
                Marshal.WriteInt32(buffer, DeviceInterfaceDetailDataSize.Value);

                // Second call to get the value
                var success = SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(
                    lpDeviceInfoSet,
                    ref oInterfaceData,
                    buffer,
                    (uint)requiredSize,
                    null,
                    null);

                if (!success)
                {
                    Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Marshal.GetHRForLastWin32Error());
                    return null;
                }

                var strPtr = new IntPtr(buffer.ToInt64() + 4);
                return Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(strPtr);
            }
            finally
            {
                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer);
            }
        }

 private static string GetDevicePath(IntPtr hInfoSet, ref DeviceInterfaceData oInterface)
 {
     uint nRequiredSize = 0;
     if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hInfoSet, ref oInterface, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref nRequiredSize, IntPtr.Zero))
     {
         DeviceInterfaceDetailData oDetailData = new DeviceInterfaceDetailData();
         oDetailData.Size = 5;
         if (SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hInfoSet, ref oInterface, ref oDetailData, nRequiredSize, ref nRequiredSize, IntPtr.Zero))
         {
             return oDetailData.DevicePath;
         }
     }
     return null;
 }

        /// <summary>
        /// Finds a device given its PID and VID
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="nVid">Vendor id for device (VID)</param>
        /// <param name="nPid">Product id for device (PID)</param>
        /// <param name="oType">Type of device class to create</param>
        /// <returns>A new device class of the given type or null</returns>
        public static USBDevice FindDevice(int nVid, int nPid, Type oType)
        {
            string strPath = string.Empty;
            string strSearch = string.Format("vid_{0:x4}&pid_{1:x4}", nVid, nPid); // first, build the path search string
            Guid gHid = new Guid("{0x28d78fad,0x5a12,0x11D1,{0xae,0x5b,0x00,0x00,0xf8,0x03,0xa8,0xc2}}");

            //HidD_GetHidGuid(out gHid);	// next, get the GUID from Windows that it uses to represent the HID USB interface
            IntPtr hInfoSet = SetupDiGetClassDevs(ref gHid, null, IntPtr.Zero, DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE | DIGCF_PRESENT);// this gets a list of all HID devices currently connected to the computer (InfoSet)
            try
            {
                DeviceInterfaceData oInterface = new DeviceInterfaceData();	// build up a device interface data block
                oInterface.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(oInterface);
                // Now iterate through the InfoSet memory block assigned within Windows in the call to SetupDiGetClassDevs
                // to get device details for each device connected
                int nIndex = 0;
                System.Console.WriteLine(gHid.ToString());
                System.Console.WriteLine(hInfoSet.ToString());
                Boolean Result = SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(hInfoSet, 0, ref gHid, (uint)nIndex, ref oInterface);
                System.Console.WriteLine(Result.ToString());
                while (SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(hInfoSet, 0, ref gHid, (uint)nIndex, ref oInterface))	// this gets the device interface information for a device at index 'nIndex' in the memory block
                    {
                        string strDevicePath = GetDevicePath(hInfoSet, ref oInterface);	// get the device path (see helper method 'GetDevicePath')
                        if (strDevicePath.IndexOf(strSearch) >= 0)	// do a string search, if we find the VID/PID string then we found our device!
                        {
                            USBDevice oNewDevice = (USBDevice)Activator.CreateInstance(oType);	// create an instance of the class for this device
                            //USBPRINT\VID_088c&PID_2030
                            oNewDevice.Initialise(strDevicePath);	// strDevicePath initialise it with the device path
                            return oNewDevice;	// and return it
                        }
                        nIndex++;	// if we get here, we didn't find our device. So move on to the next one.
                    }
                    System.Console.WriteLine(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error().ToString());
            }
            finally
            {
                // Before we go, we have to free up the InfoSet memory reserved by SetupDiGetClassDevs
                SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hInfoSet);
            }
            return null;	// oops, didn't find our device
        }

 [DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true)] protected static extern bool SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(IntPtr lpDeviceInfoSet, ref DeviceInterfaceData oInterfaceData, ref DeviceInterfaceDetailData oDetailData, uint nDeviceInterfaceDetailDataSize, ref uint nRequiredSize, IntPtr lpDeviceInfoData);

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the DeviceInterfaceData for a device from an InfoSet.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="lpDeviceInfoSet">InfoSet to access</param>
		/// <param name="nDeviceInfoData">Not used</param>
		/// <param name="gClass">Device class guid</param>
		/// <param name="nIndex">Index into InfoSet for device</param>
		/// <param name="oInterfaceData">DeviceInterfaceData to fill with data</param>
		/// <returns>True if successful, false if not (e.g. when index is passed end of InfoSet)</returns>
        [DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true)] protected static extern bool SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(IntPtr lpDeviceInfoSet, uint nDeviceInfoData, ref Guid gClass, uint nIndex, ref DeviceInterfaceData oInterfaceData);

 protected static extern bool SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(IntPtr lpDeviceInfoSet, uint nDeviceInfoData, ref Guid gClass, uint nIndex, ref DeviceInterfaceData oInterfaceData);

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the DeviceInterfaceData for a device from an InfoSet.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="lpDeviceInfoSet">InfoSet to access</param>
		/// <param name="nDeviceInfoData">Not used</param>
		/// <param name="gClass">Device class guid</param>
		/// <param name="nIndex">Index into InfoSet for device</param>
		/// <param name="oInterfaceData">DeviceInterfaceData to fill with data</param>
		/// <returns>True if successful, false if not (e.g. when index is passed end of InfoSet)</returns>
        [DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true)] internal static extern bool SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(IntPtr lpDeviceInfoSet, IntPtr nDeviceInfoData, ref Guid gClass, Int32 nIndex, ref DeviceInterfaceData oInterfaceData);

		/// <summary>
		/// Helper method to return the device path given a DeviceInterfaceData structure and an InfoSet handle.
		/// Used in 'FindDevice' so check that method out to see how to get an InfoSet handle and a DeviceInterfaceData.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="hInfoSet">Handle to the InfoSet</param>
		/// <param name="oInterface">DeviceInterfaceData structure</param>
		/// <returns>The device path or null if there was some problem</returns>
		static string GetDevicePath(IntPtr hInfoSet, ref DeviceInterfaceData oInterface)
		{
			uint nRequiredSize = 0;
			// Get the device interface details
			if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hInfoSet, ref oInterface, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref nRequiredSize, IntPtr.Zero))
			{
				DeviceInterfaceDetailData oDetail = new DeviceInterfaceDetailData();
				oDetail.Size = 5;	// hardcoded to 5! Sorry, but this works and trying more future proof versions by setting the size to the struct sizeof failed miserably. If you manage to sort it, mail me! Thx
				if (SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hInfoSet, ref oInterface, ref oDetail, nRequiredSize, ref nRequiredSize, IntPtr.Zero))
				{
					return oDetail.DevicePath;
				}
			}
			return null;
		}

		public bool SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(
            SafeDeviceInfoSetHandle deviceInfoSet,
            ref DeviceInterfaceData deviceInterfaceData,
            IntPtr deviceInterfaceDetailData,
            uint deviceInterfaceDetailDataSize,
            NullableUInt32 requiredSize,
            DeviceInfoData deviceInfoData)
			=> SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(deviceInfoSet, ref deviceInterfaceData, deviceInterfaceDetailData, deviceInterfaceDetailDataSize, requiredSize, deviceInfoData);

        private static string GetDevicePath(IntPtr hInfoSet, ref DeviceInterfaceData oInterface)
        {
            uint nRequiredSize = 0;
            if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hInfoSet, ref oInterface, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref nRequiredSize, IntPtr.Zero))
            {
                DeviceInterfaceDetailData oDetail = new DeviceInterfaceDetailData();
                if (Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(IntPtr)) == 8)
                {
                    oDetail.Size = 8;
                }
                else
                {
                    oDetail.Size = 5;
                }

                if (SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hInfoSet, ref oInterface, ref oDetail, nRequiredSize, ref nRequiredSize, IntPtr.Zero))
                {
                    return oDetail.DevicePath;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

		/// <summary>
		/// Finds a device given its PID and VID
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="nVid">Vendor id for device (VID)</param>
		/// <param name="nPid">Product id for device (PID)</param>
		/// <param name="oType">Type of device class to create</param>
		/// <returns>A new device class of the given type or null</returns>
		public static HIDDevice FindDevice(int nVid, int nPid, Type oType)
        {
            string strPath = string.Empty;
            string strSearch = @"#vid_" + nVid.ToString("x4") + "&pid_" + nPid.ToString("x4") + "#";
            //string strSearch = string.Format("VID_{0:X4}&PID_{1:X4}", nVid, nPid); // first, build the path search string
            Guid gHid = HIDGuid;
            HidD_GetHidGuid(ref gHid);	// next, get the GUID from Windows that it uses to represent the HID USB interface
            IntPtr hInfoSet = SetupDiGetClassDevs(ref gHid, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE | DIGCF_PRESENT);   // this gets a list of all HID devices currently connected to the computer (InfoSet)
            try
            {
                var oInterface = new DeviceInterfaceData();	// build up a device interface data block
                oInterface.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(oInterface);
                //oInterface.Size = (IntPtr.Size == 4) ? (4 + Marshal.SystemDefaultCharSize) : 8;
                // Now iterate through the InfoSet memory block assigned within Windows in the call to SetupDiGetClassDevs
                // to get device details for each device connected
                int nIndex = 0;
                while (SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(hInfoSet, IntPtr.Zero, ref gHid, nIndex, ref oInterface))	// this gets the device interface information for a device at index 'nIndex' in the memory block
                {
                    string strDevicePath = GetDevicePath(hInfoSet, ref oInterface);	// get the device path (see helper method 'GetDevicePath')
                    if (strDevicePath.IndexOf(strSearch) >= 0)	// do a string search, if we find the VID/PID string then we found our device!
                    {
                        HIDDevice oNewDevice = (HIDDevice)Activator.CreateInstance(oType);	// create an instance of the class for this device
                        oNewDevice.Initialise(strDevicePath);	// initialise it with the device path
                        return oNewDevice;	// and return it
                    }
                    nIndex++;	// if we get here, we didn't find our device. So move on to the next one.
                }
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                throw HIDDeviceException.GenerateError(ex.ToString());
                //Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
            finally
            {
				// Before we go, we have to free up the InfoSet memory reserved by SetupDiGetClassDevs
                SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hInfoSet);
            }
            return null;	// oops, didn't find our device
        }