C++ sensor_msgs::CvBridge类代码示例

	/// Callback is executed, when shared mode is selected.
	/// Left and right is expressed when facing the back of the camera in horitontal orientation.
	void sharedModeSrvCallback(const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr& right_camera_data,
			const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr& tof_camera_grey_data)
	{
		boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(m_ServiceMutex);
		ROS_INFO("[all_camera_viewer] sharedModeSrvCallback");
		// Convert ROS image messages to openCV IplImages
		try
		{
			right_color_image_8U3_ = cv_bridge_0_.imgMsgToCv(right_camera_data, "passthrough");
			grey_image_32F1_ = cv_bridge_2_.imgMsgToCv(tof_camera_grey_data, "passthrough");

			cv::Mat tmp = right_color_image_8U3_;
			right_color_mat_8U3_ = tmp.clone();

			tmp = grey_image_32F1_;
			grey_mat_32F1_ = tmp.clone();
		}
		catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException& e)
		{
			ROS_ERROR("[all_camera_viewer] Could not convert images with cv_bridge.");
		}
			
		ipa_Utils::ConvertToShowImage(grey_mat_32F1_, grey_mat_8U3_, 1);
		cv::imshow("TOF grey data", grey_mat_8U3_);

		cv::Mat right_color_8U3;
		cv::resize(right_color_mat_8U3_, right_color_8U3, cv::Size(), 0.5, 0.5);
		cv::imshow("Right color data", right_color_8U3);
		cv::waitKey(1000);
	}

  void imageCallback (const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr & msg_ptr)
  {
    // Convert ROS Imput Image Message to IplImage
    try
    {
      cv_input_ = bridge_.imgMsgToCv (msg_ptr, "bgr8");
    }
    catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException error)
    {
      ROS_ERROR ("CvBridge Input Error");
    }

    // Convert IplImage to cv::Mat
    img_in_ = cv::Mat (cv_input_).clone ();
    // Convert Input image from BGR to HSV
    cv::cvtColor (img_in_, img_hsv_, CV_BGR2HSV);
    // Display HSV Image in HighGUI window
    cv::imshow ("hsv", img_hsv_);

    // Needed to  keep the HighGUI window open
    cv::waitKey (3);

    // Convert cv::Mat to IplImage
    cv_output_ = img_hsv_;
    // Convert IplImage to ROS Output Image Message and Publish
    try
    {
      image_pub_.publish (bridge_.cvToImgMsg (&cv_output_, "bgr8"));
    }
    catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException error)
    {
      ROS_ERROR ("CvBridge Output error");
    }
  }

	/// Callback is executed, when stereo mode is selected
	/// Left and right is expressed when facing the back of the camera in horizontal orientation.
	void stereoModeSrvCallback(const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr& left_camera_data,
			const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr& right_camera_data)
	{
		ROS_INFO("[all_camera_viewer] stereoModeSrvCallback");
		boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(m_ServiceMutex);
		// Convert ROS image messages to openCV IplImages
		try
		{
			right_color_image_8U3_ = cv_bridge_0_.imgMsgToCv(right_camera_data, "passthrough");
			left_color_image_8U3_ = cv_bridge_1_.imgMsgToCv(left_camera_data, "passthrough");

			cv::Mat tmp = right_color_image_8U3_;
			right_color_mat_8U3_ = tmp.clone();

			tmp = left_color_image_8U3_;
			left_color_mat_8U3_ = tmp.clone();
		}
		catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException& e)
		{
			ROS_ERROR("[all_camera_viewer] Could not convert stereo images with cv_bridge.");
		}
		
		cv::Mat right_color_8U3;
		cv::resize(right_color_mat_8U3_, right_color_8U3, cv::Size(), 0.5, 0.5);
		cv::imshow("Right color data", right_color_8U3);
		
		cv::Mat left_color_8U3;
		cv::resize(left_color_mat_8U3_, left_color_8U3, cv::Size(), 0.5, 0.5);
		cv::imshow("Left color data", left_color_8U3);
		cv::waitKey(1000);

		ROS_INFO("[all_camera_viewer] stereoModeSrvCallback [OK]");
	}

bool find_grip_point(image_processor::ProcessBridge::Request    &req,
                 image_processor::ProcessBridge::Response &res )
{
    sensor_msgs::Image image = req.image;
    sensor_msgs::ImagePtr img_ptr(new sensor_msgs::Image(image));
    sensor_msgs::CameraInfo cam_info = req.info;
    
    IplImage *cv_image = NULL;    
    try
        {
                cv_image = bridge_.imgMsgToCv(img_ptr, "bgr8");
        }
        catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException error)
        {
                ROS_ERROR("error");
                return false;
        }
        
        //Crop image
        cvSetImageROI(cv_image,cvRect(CROP_X,CROP_Y,CROP_WIDTH,CROP_HEIGHT));
        IplImage* cropped_image = cvCloneImage(cv_image);
        CvPoint2D64f temp_pts[128];
        double temp_params[128];
        
        IplImage *output_cv_image;
        int num_pts = 0;
        int num_params = 0;
        
        ROS_INFO("Ready to call find_grip_point...");
        output_cv_image = find_grip_point_process(cropped_image,temp_pts,temp_params,num_pts,num_params);
        

        for( int i = 0; i < num_pts; i++){
            res.pts_x.push_back(temp_pts[i].x+CROP_X);
            res.pts_y.push_back(temp_pts[i].y+CROP_Y);
        }
        for ( int i = 0; i < num_params; i++){
           res.params.push_back(temp_params[i]);
        }
        sensor_msgs::ImagePtr output_img_ptr;
        sensor_msgs::Image output_img;
        try
        {
                output_img_ptr = bridge_.cvToImgMsg(output_cv_image, "bgr8");
                output_img = *output_img_ptr;
        }
        catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException error)
        {
                ROS_ERROR("error");
                return false;
        }
    res.image_annotated = output_img;

    return true;
}

void ImageNodelet::imageCb(const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr& msg)
{
  image_mutex_.lock();

  // May want to view raw bayer data, which CvBridge doesn't know about
  if (msg->encoding.find("bayer") != std::string::npos)
  {
    last_image_ = cv::Mat(msg->height, msg->width, CV_8UC1,
                          const_cast<uint8_t*>(&msg->data[0]), msg->step);
  }
  // We want to scale floating point images so that they display nicely
  else if(msg->encoding.find("F") != std::string::npos)
  {
    cv::Mat float_image_bridge = img_bridge_.imgMsgToCv(msg, "passthrough");
    cv::Mat_<float> float_image = float_image_bridge;
    float max_val = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < float_image.rows; ++i)
    {
      for(int j = 0; j < float_image.cols; ++j)
      {
        max_val = std::max(max_val, float_image(i, j));
      }
    }

    if(max_val > 0)
    {
      float_image /= max_val;
    }
    last_image_ = float_image;
  }
  else
  {
    // Convert to OpenCV native BGR color
    try {
      last_image_ = img_bridge_.imgMsgToCv(msg, "bgr8");
    }
    catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException& e) {
      NODELET_ERROR_THROTTLE(30, "Unable to convert '%s' image to bgr8",
                             msg->encoding.c_str());
    }
  }

  // last_image_ may point to data owned by last_msg_, so we hang onto it for
  // the sake of mouseCb.
  last_msg_ = msg;

  // Must release the mutex before calling cv::imshow, or can deadlock against
  // OpenCV's window mutex.
  image_mutex_.unlock();
  if (!last_image_.empty())
    cv::imshow(window_name_, last_image_);
}

bool add_sock_to_match(image_processor::ProcessBridge::Request    &req,
                 image_processor::ProcessBridge::Response &res )
{
    sensor_msgs::Image image = req.image;
    sensor_msgs::Image image2 = req.image2;
    sensor_msgs::ImagePtr img_ptr(new sensor_msgs::Image(image));

    IplImage *cv_image;    
    IplImage *cv_image2;   
    try
        {
                cv_image = bridge_.imgMsgToCv(img_ptr, "bgr8");
        }
        catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException error)
        {
                ROS_ERROR("error");
                return false;
        }
   
        CvPoint2D64f temp_pts[128];
        double temp_params[128];
        //Crop image

        cvSetImageROI(cv_image,cvRect(CROP_X,CROP_Y,CROP_WIDTH,CROP_HEIGHT));
        IplImage* cropped_image = cvCloneImage(cv_image);
        cvSaveImage("/home/stephen/cropped_image1.png",cropped_image);
        sensor_msgs::ImagePtr img2_ptr(new sensor_msgs::Image(image2));
        try{
                cv_image2 = bridge_.imgMsgToCv(img2_ptr, "bgr8");
        }

        catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException error)
        {
                ROS_ERROR("error");
                return false;
        }
        cvSetImageROI(cv_image,cvRect(CROP_X,CROP_Y,CROP_WIDTH,CROP_HEIGHT));
        IplImage* cropped_image2 = cvCloneImage(cv_image2);
        
        cvSaveImage("/home/stephen/cropped_image2.png",cropped_image2);
        cvReleaseImage(&cropped_image);
        cvReleaseImage(&cropped_image2);
        IplImage* new_cropped_image = cvLoadImage("/home/stephen/cropped_image1.png");
        IplImage* new_cropped_image2 = cvLoadImage("/home/stephen/cropped_image2.png");
        match_detector->addImageToList(new_cropped_image,new_cropped_image2);
        res.image_annotated = req.image;

    return true;
}

bool match_socks(image_processor::MatchSocks::Request    &req,
                 image_processor::MatchSocks::Response &res )
{
    match_detector = new MatchDetector();
    int num_images = req.images1.size();
    
    for (int i = 0; i < num_images; i++){
        sensor_msgs::Image image1 = req.images1.at(i);
        sensor_msgs::Image image2 = req.images2.at(i);
        sensor_msgs::ImagePtr img_ptr1(new sensor_msgs::Image(image1));
        sensor_msgs::ImagePtr img_ptr2(new sensor_msgs::Image(image2));
        IplImage *cv_image1; 
        IplImage *cv_image2;
        try{
            cv_image1 = bridge_.imgMsgToCv(img_ptr1, "bgr8");
            cv_image2 = bridge_.imgMsgToCv(img_ptr2, "bgr8");
            match_detector->addImageToList(cv_image1,cv_image2);
        }
        catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException error)
        {
                ROS_ERROR("error");
                return false;
        }
        
    }
    vector<int> matches = match_detector->process();
    for(int i = 0; i < num_images; i++){
        res.matches.push_back(matches.at(i));
    }
    return true;
    
}

void alpha_image_cb(const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr& msg_ptr){


    calc_and_publish_BWMask(msg_ptr->header.stamp, msg_ptr->header.frame_id);
    IplImage* cam_image = bridge.imgMsgToCv(msg_ptr);
    IplImage* cam_alpha_image = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(cam_image), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 4);

    //b
    cvSetImageCOI(cam_alpha_image, 1);
    cvSetImageCOI(cam_image, 1);
    cvCopy(cam_image, cam_alpha_image);

    //g
    cvSetImageCOI(cam_alpha_image, 2);
    cvSetImageCOI(cam_image, 2);
    cvCopy(cam_image, cam_alpha_image);

    //r
    cvSetImageCOI(cam_alpha_image, 3);
    cvSetImageCOI(cam_image, 3);
    cvCopy(cam_image, cam_alpha_image);

    //alpha
    cvSetImageCOI(cam_alpha_image, 4);
    cvCopy(ipl_maskBW, cam_alpha_image);
    cvSetImageCOI(cam_alpha_image, 0);


    sensor_msgs::ImagePtr img_msg = sensor_msgs::CvBridge::cvToImgMsg(cam_alpha_image);
    img_msg->header = msg_ptr->header;
    image_publisher.publish(img_msg);
    cvReleaseImage(&cam_alpha_image);


}

 void image_cb(const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr &msg)
 {
   //ROS_INFO("checking for pancakes");
   IplImage *cv_image = NULL;
   try
   {
     cv_image = bridge.imgMsgToCv(msg, "mono8");
   }
   catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException error)
   {
     ROS_ERROR("bridge error");
     return;
   }
   detector.process_image(cv_image);
 }

void createRequest(re_vision::SearchFor &srv, const cv::Mat &image)
{
	//IplImage *img = cvCloneImage(&IplImage(image));
	IplImage img(image);
  
	try{
		sensor_msgs::Image::Ptr ros_img_ptr = m_bridge.cvToImgMsg(&img, "passthrough");
		srv.request.Image = sensor_msgs::Image(*ros_img_ptr);
    
	}catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException error){
		ROS_ERROR("error in createRequest");
	}

	srv.request.Objects.clear();
	for(unsigned int j = 0; j < m_object_list.size(); ++j)
		srv.request.Objects.push_back(m_object_list[j]);
  
	srv.request.MaxPointsPerObject = 3;
}

// This is called whenever the node gets a new image from the camera
void DemoNode::imageCallback(const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr& msg)
{
  // Convert image from ROS format to OpenCV format
  static sensor_msgs::CvBridge bridge;
  static bool init = false;
  static vector<Point2f> viewCorners,foundPoints;
  cv::Mat image;
  try
  {
	image = cv::Mat(bridge.imgMsgToCv(msg, "bgr8"));
	if(!init){
		// Store the corners of the image for transformation purposes
		viewCorners.push_back(Point2f(0,0));
		viewCorners.push_back(Point2f(0,image.size().width-1));
		viewCorners.push_back(Point2f(image.size().height-1,image.size().width-1));
		viewCorners.push_back(Point2f(image.size().height-1,0));
	}
	
	transformPoints(viewCorners,viewCloud);
	pub_view_pts.publish(viewCloud);
	
	// Detect orange points in the image
	foundPoints.clear();
	findPoints(image,foundPoints);
	if(foundPoints.size() > 1){
		// Transform and publish points if you got any
		transformPoints(foundPoints,pointCloud);
		pub_nav_pts.publish(pointCloud);
	}
	else{
		//ROS_INFO("Camera: nothing detected");
	}
  }
  catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException& e)
  {
    ROS_ERROR("Could not convert from '%s' to 'bgr8'. E was %s", msg->encoding.c_str(), e.what());
  }

}

	/// Topic callback functions. 
	/// Function will be called when a new message arrives on a topic.
	/// @param grey_image_msg The gray values of point cloud, saved in a 32bit, 1 channel OpenCV IplImage
	void greyImageCallback(const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr& grey_image_msg)
	{
		/// Do not release <code>m_GrayImage32F3</code>
		/// Image allocation is managed by Cv_Bridge object 

		try
		{
			grey_image_32F1_ = cv_bridge_0_.imgMsgToCv(grey_image_msg, "passthrough");

			if (grey_image_8U3_ == 0)
			{
				grey_image_8U3_ = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(grey_image_32F1_), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);
			}

			ipa_Utils::ConvertToShowImage(grey_image_32F1_, grey_image_8U3_, 1, 0, 700);
			cvShowImage("gray data", grey_image_8U3_);
		}
		catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException& e)
		{
			ROS_ERROR("[tof_camera_viewer] Could not convert from '%s' to '32FC1'.", grey_image_msg->encoding.c_str());
		}
	}

	/// Topic callback functions. 
	/// Function will be called when a new message arrives on a topic.
	/// @param grey_image_msg The gray values of point cloud, saved in a 32bit, 1 channel OpenCV IplImage
	void greyImageCallback(const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr& grey_image_msg)
	{
		/// Do not release <code>m_GrayImage32F3</code>
		/// Image allocation is managed by Cv_Bridge object 
		ROS_INFO("Grey Image Callback");

		try
		{
			grey_image_32F1_ = cv_bridge_0_.imgMsgToCv(grey_image_msg, "passthrough");

			if (grey_image_8U3_ == 0)
			{
				grey_image_8U3_ = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(grey_image_32F1_), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);
			}

			ipa_Utils::ConvertToShowImage(grey_image_32F1_, grey_image_8U3_, 1, 0, 800);
			cvShowImage("grey data", grey_image_8U3_);
			usleep(100);
			int c = cvWaitKey(50);
			if (c=='s' || c==536871027)
			{
				std::stringstream ss;
				char counterBuffer [50];
				sprintf(counterBuffer, "%04d", grey_image_counter_);
				ss << "greyImage8U3_";
				ss << counterBuffer;
				ss << ".bmp";
				cvSaveImage(ss.str().c_str(),grey_image_8U3_);
				std::cout << "Image " << grey_image_counter_ << " saved." << std::endl;
				grey_image_counter_++;
			}
		}
		catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException& e)
		{
			ROS_ERROR("[tof_camera_viewer] Could not convert from '%s' to '32FC1'.", grey_image_msg->encoding.c_str());
		}
		ROS_INFO("Image Processed");
	}

	/// Topic callback functions. 
	/// Function will be called when a new message arrives on a topic.
	/// @param xyz_image_msg The point cloud, saved in a 32bit, 3 channel OpenCV IplImage
	void xyzImageCallback(const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr& xyz_image_msg)
	{
		/// Do not release <code>xyz_image_32F3_</code>
		/// Image allocation is managed by Cv_Bridge object 

		try
		{
			xyz_image_32F3_ = cv_bridge_1_.imgMsgToCv(xyz_image_msg, "passthrough");
			
			if (xyz_image_8U3_ == 0)
			{
				xyz_image_8U3_ = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(xyz_image_32F3_), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);
			}

			ipa_Utils::ConvertToShowImage(xyz_image_32F3_, xyz_image_8U3_, 3);
			cvShowImage("z data", xyz_image_8U3_);
		}
		catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException& e)
		{
			ROS_ERROR("[tof_camera_viewer] Could not convert from '%s' to '32FC1'.", xyz_image_msg->encoding.c_str());
		}

	}

void MapMaker::image_callback(const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr& msg) {
//  printf("callback called\n");
  try
	{
	
	// if you want to work with color images, change from mono8 to bgr8
	  if(input_image==NULL){
		  input_image = cvCloneImage(bridge.imgMsgToCv(msg, "mono8"));
		  rotationImage=cvCloneImage(input_image);
		 // printf("cloned image\n");
		}
		else{
		  cvCopy(bridge.imgMsgToCv(msg, "mono8"),input_image);
		 // printf("copied image\n");
		}
	}
	catch (sensor_msgs::CvBridgeException& e)
	{
		ROS_ERROR("Could not convert from '%s' to 'mono8'.", msg->encoding.c_str());
		return;
	}
	
	if(input_image!=NULL) {
    //get tf transform here and put in map
    ros::Time acquisition_time = msg->header.stamp;
    geometry_msgs::PoseStamped basePose;
    geometry_msgs::PoseStamped mapPose;
    basePose.pose.orientation.w=1.0;
    ros::Duration timeout(3);
    basePose.header.frame_id="/base_link";
    mapPose.header.frame_id="/map";
    try {
      tf_listener_.waitForTransform("/base_link", "/map", acquisition_time, timeout);
       
      tf_listener_.transformPose("/map", acquisition_time,basePose,"/base_link",mapPose);
	    
	    printf("pose #%d %f %f %f\n",pic_number,mapPose.pose.position.x, mapPose.pose.position.y, tf::getYaw(mapPose.pose.orientation));
	    
	    
	    /*
	    char buffer [50];
	    sprintf (buffer, "/tmp/test%02d.jpg", pic_number);
			if(!cvSaveImage(buffer,input_image,0)) printf("Could not save: %s\n",buffer);
			else printf("picture taken!!!\n");
	    pic_number++;
	    */
	    
	    cv::Point_<double> center;
      center.x=input_image->width/2;
      center.y=input_image->height/2;
      double tranlation_arr[2][3];
      CvMat translation;
      cvInitMatHeader(&translation,2,3,CV_64F,tranlation_arr);
      
      cvSetZero(&translation);
      cv2DRotationMatrix(center, (tf::getYaw(mapPose.pose.orientation)*180/3.14159) -90,1.0,&translation);
      cvSetZero(rotationImage);
      cvWarpAffine(input_image,rotationImage,&translation,CV_INTER_LINEAR+CV_WARP_FILL_OUTLIERS,cvScalarAll(0));
      
      
      CvRect roi;
      roi.width=rotationImage->width;
      roi.height=rotationImage->height;
      
      if(init_zero_x==0){
        init_zero_x=(int)(mapPose.pose.position.x*(1.0/map_meters_per_pixel));
        init_zero_y=(int)(mapPose.pose.position.y*(-1.0/map_meters_per_pixel));
      }
      
      roi.x=(int)(mapPose.pose.position.x*(1.0/map_meters_per_pixel))-init_zero_x+map_zero_x-roi.width/2;
      roi.y=(int)(mapPose.pose.position.y*(-1.0/map_meters_per_pixel))-init_zero_y+map_zero_y-roi.height/2;
      
      printf("x %d, y %d, rot %f\n",roi.x,roi.y, (tf::getYaw(mapPose.pose.orientation)*180/3.14159) -90);
      
      cvSetImageROI(map,roi);
      
      cvMax(map,rotationImage,map);
      
      cvResetImageROI(map);
	    cvShowImage("map image",map);	    
    }
    catch (tf::TransformException& ex) {
      ROS_WARN("[map_maker] TF exception:\n%s", ex.what());
      printf("[map_maker] TF exception:\n%s", ex.what());
      return;
    }
    catch(...){
      printf("opencv shit itself cause our roi is bad\n");
    }
  }
}