C++ vi类代码示例

	HLD(vvi &childs, vi &p) : V(p.size()), T(0), p(p), childs(childs),
	pr(V,-1), size(V,-1), heavy(V,-1), t_in(V,-1), t_out(V,-1) {
		dfs(0); set_pr(0,0);
	}

vll conv(vi& v) { vll r(v.size()); rep(i, v.size()) r[i] = v[i]; return r; }

		SegmentTree(vi &_A){
			size = (int)_A.size();
			A = _A;
			tree.assign(size*4,0);
			build(1,0,size-1);
		}

// print function
//  the number is stored in a vector with the 0th position being the least 
//  significant 'bits' -> go from last to first and concatenate to print
//  the correct output
void print(const vi &v) {
  for (vi::const_reverse_iterator rit = v.rbegin(); rit != v.rend(); ++rit) {
    (rit != v.rbegin()) ? printf("%04d", *rit) : printf("%d", *rit);
  }
  printf("\n");
}

 SegmentTree(const vi &_A){
   A = _A; n = (int) A.size();
   st.assign(n * 4, 0);
   lazy.assign(n * 4, -1);
   build(1, 0, n - 1);
 }

bool contains(int N){
	vi::iterator it = lower_bound(marks.begin(), marks.end(),  N);
	if(*it ==  N)return true;
	return false;
}

int main(){
	FASTER;

	cin >> n >> q;
	vi W(3000000,0);
	ft.assign(6000000,0);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		int t;
		cin >> t;
		v.push_back(t);
		W[t]++;
		if(query(t,t) == 0){
			update(t,1);
		}
	}
	st1.assign(20000000,0);
	st2.assign(20000000,0);
	buildMax(1,0,v.size()-1);
	buildMin(1,0,v.size()-1);


	for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
		char c;
		int x,y;
		cin >> c >>x >> y;

		if(c == 'Q'){
			y--;
			int maxi = queryMax(1,0,v.size()-1, x,y);
			int mini = queryMin(1,0,v.size()-1, x,y);

			printf("range (%d,%d) = %lld %lld\n",mini,maxi, v[mini], v[maxi]);

			ll cnt = query(v[mini],v[maxi]);

			cout << cnt << endl;
		}else{
			ll val = v[x];

			if(W[val]){
				printf("remove %lld\n", val);
				W[val]--;

				if(W[val] == 0 && query(val,val) == 1){
					update(val,-1);
				}
			}

			W[y]++;

			if(query(y,y) == 0){
				update(y,1);
			}

			updateMax(1,x,0,(int)v.size()-1,y);
			updateMin(1,x,0,(int)v.size()-1,y);
		}
	}


	return 0;
}

inline void make_set(vi& set,int size) {
    set.resize(size);
    rep(i,size)set[i]=i;
}

using vi = vector<int>; using vvi = vector<vi>; vll conv(vi& v) { vll r(v.size()); rep(i, v.size()) r[i] = v[i]; return r; }

int main(){

	scanf("%d %d %d %d",&n, &l, &x, &y);
	for (int i = 0,t; i < n; ++i) {
		scanf("%d", &t);
		marks.push_back(t);
	}

//	sort(mea.begin(), mea.end());
	bool containsX = false,containsY = false;
	if(containsCut(x)){
		containsX = true;
	}
	if(containsCut(y)){
		containsY = true;
	}
	vi new_mark;
	// Solve both
	if(!containsX && !containsY){
		for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
			int u = marks[i];
//			printf("u + x + y = %d\n",u + x + y);
			if(u + x + y <= l && contains(u + x + y)){
				new_mark.push_back(u+x);
				containsX = containsY = true;
				break;
			}
			if(u - x - y >= 0 && contains(u - x - y)){
				new_mark.push_back(u-x);
				containsX = containsY = true;
				break;
			}
			if(u + x <= l && contains(u + x - y)){
				new_mark.push_back(u+x);
				containsX = containsY = true;
				break;
			}
			if(u + y <= l && contains(u + y - x)){
				new_mark.push_back(u+y);
				containsX = containsY = true;
				break;
			}
			if(u - x >= 0 && contains(u - x + y)){
				new_mark.push_back(u-x);
				containsX = containsY = true;
				break;
			}
			if(u - y >= l && contains(u - y + x)){
				new_mark.push_back(u-y);
				containsX = containsY = true;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	if(!containsX){
		new_mark.push_back(x);
	}
	if(!containsY){
		new_mark.push_back(y);
	}

	printf("%d", (int)new_mark.size());
	for (int i = 0; i < new_mark.size(); ++i) {
		if(i)printf(" ");
		else printf("\n");
		printf("%d",new_mark[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	return 0;
}

void st_create(vi &st, const vi &a)
{
  int size = (int)(2 * pow(2.0, floor((log((double)a.size()) / log(2.0) + 1))));
  st.assign(size, 0);
  st_build(st, a, 1, 0, (int)a.size() - 1);
}

		SegmentTree(const vector<int> &_A){
			A = _A; n = (int)A.size();
			st.assign(4 * n, 0);
			build(1, 0, n-1);
		}

	UnionFind(int n){
		rank.resize(n,0);
		parent.resize(n);
		size.resize(n,1);
		for(int i=0;i<n;++i)parent[i]=i;
	}

 rep(i,N){
     int t; cin >> t;
     dist.pb(t);
 }

void update(int p, int val){
	for(;p<ft.size();p += (p&(-p))){
		ft[p] += val;
	}
}