C++ UIForegroundRefPtr类代码示例

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
        ExamplePanel1->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(400, 400));
        ExamplePanel1->pushToChildren(ExampleButton2);
        ExamplePanel1->pushToChildren(ExamplePanel3);
        ExamplePanel1->pushToChildren(ExamplePanel4);
        ExamplePanel1->setLayout(ExamplePanel1Layout);
        ExamplePanel1->setBackgrounds(ExamplePanelBackground);
        ExamplePanel1->setBorders(ExamplePanelBorder);

        ExamplePanel2->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(400, 400));
        ExamplePanel2->pushToChildren(ExampleButton3);
        ExamplePanel2->pushToChildren(ExamplePanel5);
        ExamplePanel2->pushToChildren(ExamplePanel6);
        ExamplePanel2->setLayout(ExamplePanel2Layout);
        ExamplePanel2->setBackgrounds(ExamplePanelBackground);
        ExamplePanel2->setBorders(ExamplePanelBorder);
    
        ExamplePanel3->pushToChildren(ExampleButton4);
        ExamplePanel3->pushToChildren(ExampleButton5);
        ExamplePanel3->setLayout(ExamplePanel3Layout);
        ExamplePanel3->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(125, 130));
        ExamplePanel3->setBackgrounds(ExampleSmallPanelBackground);
    
        ExamplePanel4->pushToChildren(ExampleButton6);
        ExamplePanel4->pushToChildren(ExampleButton7);
        ExamplePanel4->setLayout(ExamplePanel4Layout);
        ExamplePanel4->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(125, 130));
        ExamplePanel4->setBackgrounds(ExampleSmallPanelBackground);
        
        ExamplePanel5->pushToChildren(ExampleButton8);
        ExamplePanel5->pushToChildren(ExampleButton9);
        ExamplePanel5->setLayout(ExamplePanel5Layout);
        ExamplePanel5->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(125, 130));
        ExamplePanel5->setBackgrounds(ExampleSmallPanelBackground);
        
        ExamplePanel6->pushToChildren(ExampleButton10);
        ExamplePanel6->pushToChildren(ExampleButton11);
        ExamplePanel6->setLayout(ExamplePanel6Layout);
        ExamplePanel6->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(125, 130));
        ExamplePanel6->setBackgrounds(ExampleSmallPanelBackground);


    // Create The Main InternalWindow
    // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
    ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = OSG::ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

    InternalWindowRefPtr MainInternalWindow = OSG::InternalWindow::create();
       MainInternalWindow->setBorder(ExamplePanelBorder);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleLabel1);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton1);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExamplePanel1);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExamplePanel2);
       MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
       MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
	   MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
	   MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.8f,0.8f));
	   MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
	   MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

    // Create the Drawing Surface
    UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);

	TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

    // Create the UI Foreground Object
    UIForegroundRefPtr TutorialUIForeground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);

    // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
    mgr = new SimpleSceneManager;

    // Tell the Manager what to manage
    mgr->setWindow(TutorialWindow);
    mgr->setRoot(scene);

    // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
    ViewportRefPtr TutorialViewport = mgr->getWindow()->getPort(0);
        TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);

    // Show the whole Scene
    mgr->showAll();


    //Open Window
    Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
    Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
    TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
            WinSize,
            "12ComplexLayout");

    //Enter main Loop
    TutorialWindow->mainLoop();

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
    // creating a submenu.  Note this does not
    // involve begin/endEditCPs to do

    ExampleSubMenu->addItem(SubMenuItem1);
    ExampleSubMenu->addItem(SubMenuItem2);
    ExampleSubMenu->addItem(SubMenuItem3);
    
    /******************************************************
            
            Create the PopupMenu itself.

            Items are added in the order in which
            they will be displayed (top to bottom)
            via addItem(ItemToBeAdded)

            The PopupMenu is attached to a 
			Button below using 
			setPopupMenu(PopupMenuName).  
			
			Note: PopupMenus can be added to any
			Component.

    ******************************************************/
    PopupMenuRefPtr ExamplePopupMenu = PopupMenu::create();
    ExamplePopupMenu->addItem(MenuItem1);
    ExamplePopupMenu->addItem(MenuItem2);
    ExamplePopupMenu->addItem(MenuItem3);
    ExamplePopupMenu->addSeparator();
    ExamplePopupMenu->addItem(ExampleSubMenu);
    ExamplePopupMenu->addItem(MenuItem4);
    
    // Create a Button and Font
    UIFontRefPtr PopupMenuButtonFont = OSG::UIFont::create();
        PopupMenuButtonFont->setSize(16);

    ButtonRefPtr PopupMenuButton = OSG::Button::create();
        PopupMenuButton->setText("RightClickMe!");
        // Add the PopupMenu to PopupMenuButton so that when right clicked,
        // the PopupMenu will appear
        PopupMenuButton->setPopupMenu(ExamplePopupMenu);
        PopupMenuButton->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(200,100));
        PopupMenuButton->setFont(PopupMenuButtonFont);


    // Create The Main InternalWindow
    // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
    ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = OSG::ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

    LayoutRefPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = OSG::FlowLayout::create();

    InternalWindowRefPtr MainInternalWindow = OSG::InternalWindow::create();
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(PopupMenuButton);
       MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
       MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
	   MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
	   MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
	   MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
	   MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

    // Create the Drawing Surface
    UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);
	
	TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

    // Create the UI Foreground Object
    UIForegroundRefPtr TutorialUIForeground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);

    // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
    mgr = new SimpleSceneManager;

    // Tell the Manager what to manage
    mgr->setWindow(TutorialWindow);
    mgr->setRoot(scene);

    // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
    ViewportRefPtr TutorialViewport = mgr->getWindow()->getPort(0);
        TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);

    // Show the whole Scene
    mgr->showAll();

    //Open Window
    Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
    Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
    TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
            WinSize,
            "01RubberBandCamera");

    //Enter main Loop
    TutorialWindow->mainLoop();

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........

    ButtonRefPtr ExitButton = ::OSG::Button::create();
    ExitButton->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(200, 75));
    ExitButton->setText("Exit");
    ExitButton->setFont(ButtonFont);
    ExitButton->addActionListener(&_ExitButtonActionListener); 

    //ButtonPanel
    PanelRefPtr ButtonPanel = Panel::createEmpty();
    LayoutRefPtr ButtonPanelLayout = OSG::FlowLayout::create();
    ButtonPanel->pushToChildren(BuilderButton);
    ButtonPanel->pushToChildren(PlayerButton);
    ButtonPanel->pushToChildren(ExitButton);
    ButtonPanel->setLayout(ButtonPanelLayout);

    //Font
    UIFontRefPtr LabelFont = UIFont::create();
    LabelFont->setSize(16);

    //Version Label
    LabelRefPtr VersionLabel = OSG::Label::create();
    VersionLabel->setText("Version:");
    VersionLabel->setAlignment(Vec2f(1.0f,0.5f));
    VersionLabel->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(100,20));
    VersionLabel->setTextColors(Color4f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f));
    VersionLabel->setBackgrounds(NULL);
    VersionLabel->setBorders(NULL);
    VersionLabel->setFont(LabelFont);

    //Version Value Label
    LabelRefPtr VersionValueLabel = OSG::Label::create();
    VersionValueLabel->setText(getKabalaEngineVersion() + " - " + getKabalaEngineBuildType());
    VersionValueLabel->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(110,20));
    VersionValueLabel->setTextColors(Color4f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f));
    VersionValueLabel->setBackgrounds(NULL);
    VersionValueLabel->setBorders(NULL);
    VersionValueLabel->setFont(LabelFont);

    //Author Value Label
    LabelRefPtr AuthorValueLabel = OSG::Label::create();
    AuthorValueLabel->setText(getKabalaEngineAuthors());
    AuthorValueLabel->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(300,20));
    AuthorValueLabel->setTextColors(Color4f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f));
    AuthorValueLabel->setBackgrounds(NULL);
    AuthorValueLabel->setBorders(NULL);
    AuthorValueLabel->setFont(LabelFont);

    // Create The Main InternalWindow
    InternalWindowRefPtr StartScreenInternalWindow = OSG::InternalWindow::create();

    //Layout
    SpringLayoutRefPtr StartScreenInternalWindowLayout = OSG::SpringLayout::create();
    //::OSG::Button Panel
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::WEST_EDGE, ButtonPanel, 0, SpringLayoutConstraints::WEST_EDGE, StartScreenInternalWindow);
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::EAST_EDGE, ButtonPanel, 0, SpringLayoutConstraints::EAST_EDGE, StartScreenInternalWindow);
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::NORTH_EDGE, ButtonPanel, 0, SpringLayoutConstraints::NORTH_EDGE, StartScreenInternalWindow);
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, ButtonPanel, 0, SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, StartScreenInternalWindow);

    //Version Label
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::EAST_EDGE, VersionLabel, 0, SpringLayoutConstraints::WEST_EDGE, VersionValueLabel);
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, VersionLabel, 0, SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, StartScreenInternalWindow);
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::HEIGHT_EDGE, VersionLabel, LayoutSpring::height(VersionLabel));
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::WIDTH_EDGE, VersionLabel, LayoutSpring::width(VersionLabel));

    //Version Value Label
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::EAST_EDGE, VersionValueLabel, 0, SpringLayoutConstraints::EAST_EDGE, StartScreenInternalWindow);
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, VersionValueLabel, 0, SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, StartScreenInternalWindow);
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::HEIGHT_EDGE, VersionValueLabel, LayoutSpring::height(VersionValueLabel));
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::WIDTH_EDGE, VersionValueLabel, LayoutSpring::width(VersionValueLabel));

    //Author Value Label
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::WEST_EDGE, AuthorValueLabel, 0, SpringLayoutConstraints::WEST_EDGE, StartScreenInternalWindow);
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, AuthorValueLabel, 0, SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, StartScreenInternalWindow);
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::HEIGHT_EDGE, AuthorValueLabel, LayoutSpring::height(AuthorValueLabel));
    StartScreenInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::WIDTH_EDGE, AuthorValueLabel, LayoutSpring::width(AuthorValueLabel));

    StartScreenInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ButtonPanel);
    StartScreenInternalWindow->pushToChildren(AuthorValueLabel);
    StartScreenInternalWindow->pushToChildren(VersionLabel);
    StartScreenInternalWindow->pushToChildren(VersionValueLabel);
    StartScreenInternalWindow->setLayout(StartScreenInternalWindowLayout);
    StartScreenInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
    StartScreenInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(1.0f,1.0f));
    StartScreenInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
    StartScreenInternalWindow->setDrawDecorations(false);
    StartScreenInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

    // Create the Drawing Surface
    _TheUIDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
    _TheUIDrawingSurface->setGraphics(StartScreenUIGraphics);

    _TheUIDrawingSurface->openWindow(StartScreenInternalWindow);

    // Create the UI Foreground Object
    UIForegroundRefPtr StartScreenUIForeground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

    StartScreenUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(_TheUIDrawingSurface);

    return StartScreenUIForeground;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
		ExampleList->setModel(ExampleListModel);

    ExampleList->setSelectionModel(ExampleListSelectionModel);


    /******************************************************

            Determine the SelectionModel
            -SINGLE_SELECTION lets you select ONE item
                via a single mouse click
            -SINGLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION lets you select
                one interval via mouse and SHIFT key
            -MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION lets you select
                via mouse, and SHIFT and CONTRL keys

            Note: this tutorial is currently set up
            to allow for this to be changed via 
			TogggleButtons with ActionListeners attached 
            to them so this code is commented out.

    ******************************************************/

    //SelectionModel.setMode(DefaultListSelectionModel::SINGLE_SELECTION);
    //SelectionModel.setMode(DefaultListSelectionModel::SINGLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION);
    //SelectionModel.setMode(DefaultListSelectionModel::MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION);

    // Create a ScrollPanel for easier viewing of the List (see 27ScrollPanel)
    ScrollPanelRefPtr ExampleScrollPanel = ScrollPanel::create();
        ExampleScrollPanel->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(200,300));
        ExampleScrollPanel->setHorizontalResizePolicy(ScrollPanel::RESIZE_TO_VIEW);
        //ExampleScrollPanel->setVerticalResizePolicy(ScrollPanel::RESIZE_TO_VIEW);
    ExampleScrollPanel->setViewComponent(ExampleList);

    // Create MainFramelayout
    FlowLayoutRefPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = OSG::FlowLayout::create();
    MainInternalWindowLayout->setOrientation(FlowLayout::VERTICAL_ORIENTATION);
    MainInternalWindowLayout->setMajorAxisAlignment(0.5f);
    MainInternalWindowLayout->setMinorAxisAlignment(0.5f);

    LabelRefPtr ListLabel = Label::create();
    ListLabel->setText("Background Colors List");
    ListLabel->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(200.0f, ListLabel->getPreferredSize().y()));

    // Create The Main InternalWindow
    // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
    ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = OSG::ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

    InternalWindowRefPtr MainInternalWindow = OSG::InternalWindow::create();
    MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ListLabel);
    MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleScrollPanel);
    MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
    MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
    MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
    MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.7f,0.5f));
    MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
    MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

    // Create the Drawing Surface
    UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);
    
	TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

    // Create the UI Foreground Object
    UIForegroundRefPtr TutorialUIForeground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);

    // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
    mgr = new SimpleSceneManager;

    // Tell the Manager what to manage
    mgr->setWindow(TutorialWindow);
    mgr->setRoot(scene);

    // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
    ViewportRefPtr TutorialViewport = mgr->getWindow()->getPort(0);
    TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);
    TutorialViewport->setBackground(TheBackground);

    // Show the whole Scene
    mgr->showAll();


    //Open Window
    Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
    Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
    TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
            WinSize,
            "44MFieldList");

    //Enter main Loop
    TutorialWindow->mainLoop();

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
		distorted.  For Layouts which will often
		be dynamically changed, FlowLayout is not
		the best choice.
	
		-setHorizontalGap(int): Determine the Horizontal
			gap in pixels between Components in 
			FlowLayout.
		-setVerticalGap(int): Determine the Vertical
			gap in pixels between Components in 
			FlowLayout.
		-setOrientation(ENUM): Determine whether the
			Layout is arranged Vertically or
			Horizontally.  Takes HORIZONTAL_ORIENTATION
			or VERTICAL_ORIENTATION arguments.
		-setMajorAxisAlignment(ENUM): Determines
			the alignment of the entire Layout 
			within its ComponentContainer.  See below.
		-setMinorAxistAlignment(ENUM): Determines
			the alignment of Components within
			the Layout.  See below.

		Both of the last two functions take the
		following arguments: AXIS_MAX_ALIGNMENT, 
		AXIS_CENTER_ALIGNMENT, and AXIS_MIN_ALIGNMENT.
		MAX puts it to the bottom/right, CENTER
		centers it, and MIN puts it to the
		top/left (for Vertical/Horizontal as
		set above, respectively).

    ******************************************************/
    FlowLayoutRefPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = OSG::FlowLayout::create();
        MainInternalWindowLayout->setHorizontalGap(3.0f);
        MainInternalWindowLayout->setVerticalGap(3.0f);
		MainInternalWindowLayout->setOrientation(FlowLayout::VERTICAL_ORIENTATION);
        MainInternalWindowLayout->setMajorAxisAlignment(0.5f);
        MainInternalWindowLayout->setMinorAxisAlignment(1.0f);
    
    // Create The Main InternalWindow
    // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
    ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = OSG::ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

    InternalWindowRefPtr MainInternalWindow = OSG::InternalWindow::create();
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton1);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton2);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton3);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton4);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton5);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton6);
       MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
       MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
	   MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
	   MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
	   MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
	   MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);
	   // Add a 10 pixel "padding" inside the MainFrame
       MainInternalWindow->setAllInsets(10);

    //Create the Drawing Surface
    UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);
    
	TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

    // Create the UI Foreground Object
    UIForegroundRefPtr TutorialUIForeground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);


    // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
    mgr = new SimpleSceneManager;

    // Tell the Manager what to manage
    mgr->setWindow(TutorialWindow);
    mgr->setRoot(scene);

    // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
    ViewportRefPtr TutorialViewport = mgr->getWindow()->getPort(0);
        TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);

    // Show the whole Scene
    mgr->showAll();


    //Open Window
    Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
    Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
    TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
            WinSize,
            "05FlowLayout");

    //Enter main Loop
    TutorialWindow->mainLoop();

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
	// SpringLayoutConstraints Information
	// It is possible to set the constraint for the Y_EDGE, X_EDGE, BASELINE_EDGE, NORTH_EDGE, SOUTH_EDGE, EAST_EDGE, WEST_EDGE, HEIGHT_EDGE, and/or WIDTH_EDGE of a component.
	// It is possible to constrain a component's edge x pixels above, below, to the right of, or to the left of the edges other components, frames, and/or the MainInternalWindow.
	// It is possible to constrain a component to the Y_EDGE, X_EDGE, BASELINE_EDGE, NORTH_EDGE, SOUTH_EDGE, EAST_EDGE, WEST_EDGE, HORIZONTAL_CENTER_EDGE, VERTICAL_CENTER_EDGE, HEIGHT_EDGE, and/or WIDTH_EDGE of whatever component to which it is constrained.
	
	//Example Button 1    
    MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::NORTH_EDGE, ExampleButton1, 25, SpringLayoutConstraints::NORTH_EDGE, MainInternalWindow);  // The North edge of ExampleButton1 is 25 pixels below the North edge of the MainInternalWindow.
    MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, ExampleButton1, -5, SpringLayoutConstraints::VERTICAL_CENTER_EDGE, MainInternalWindow);  // The South edge of ExampleButton1 is 5 pixels above the Vertical Center of the MainInternalWindow.
    MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::EAST_EDGE, ExampleButton1, -25, SpringLayoutConstraints::EAST_EDGE, MainInternalWindow);  // The East edge of ExampleButton1 is 25 pixels to the left of the East edge of the MainInternalWindow.
    MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::WEST_EDGE, ExampleButton1, 25, SpringLayoutConstraints::WEST_EDGE, MainInternalWindow);  // The West edge of ExampleButton1 is 25 pixels to the right of the West edge of the MainInternalWindow.

	//Example Button 2
	MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::HEIGHT_EDGE, ExampleButton2, LayoutSpring::height(ExampleButton2));  // The Height edge of ExampleButton2 is set to the height of ExampleButton2.
	MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, ExampleButton2, -25, SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, MainInternalWindow);  // The South edge of ExampleButton2 is 25 pixels above the South edge of the MainInternalWindow.
	MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::EAST_EDGE, ExampleButton2, -5, SpringLayoutConstraints::HORIZONTAL_CENTER_EDGE, MainInternalWindow);  // The East edge of ExampleButton2 is 5 pixels to the left of the Horizontal Center of the MainInternalWindow.
    MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::WEST_EDGE, ExampleButton2, 25, SpringLayoutConstraints::WEST_EDGE, MainInternalWindow);  // The West edge of ExampleButton2 is 25 pixels to the right of the West edge of the MainInternalWindow.

	//Example Button 3
	MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::HEIGHT_EDGE, ExampleButton3, LayoutSpring::height(ExampleButton3));  // The Height edge of ExampleButton3 is set to the height of ExampleButton3.
	MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, ExampleButton3, -25, SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, MainInternalWindow);  // The South edge of ExampleButton3 is 25 pixels above the South edge of the MainInternalWindow.
	MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::WEST_EDGE, ExampleButton3, 5, SpringLayoutConstraints::HORIZONTAL_CENTER_EDGE, MainInternalWindow);  // The West edge of ExampleButton3 is 5 pixels to the right of the Horizontal Center of the MainInternalWindow.
    MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::EAST_EDGE, ExampleButton3, -25, SpringLayoutConstraints::EAST_EDGE, MainInternalWindow);  // The East edge of ExampleButton3 is 25 pixels to the left of the East edge of the MainInternalWindow.

	//Example Button 4
	MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::NORTH_EDGE, ExampleButton4, 25, SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, ExampleButton1);  // The North edge of ExampleButton4 is 25 pixels below the South edge of ExampleButton1.
	MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, ExampleButton4, -25, SpringLayoutConstraints::NORTH_EDGE, ExampleButton2);  // The South edge of ExampleButton4 is 25 pixels above the North edge of ExampleButton2.
	MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::WEST_EDGE, ExampleButton4, 25, SpringLayoutConstraints::WEST_EDGE, MainInternalWindow);  // The West edge of ExampleButton4 is 25 pixels to the right of the West edge of the MainInternalWindow.
    MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::EAST_EDGE, ExampleButton4, -100, SpringLayoutConstraints::HORIZONTAL_CENTER_EDGE, MainInternalWindow);  // The East edge of ExampleButton4 is 100 pixels to the left of the Horizontal Center of the MainInternalWindow.
	
	//Example Button 5
	MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::NORTH_EDGE, ExampleButton5, 25, SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, ExampleButton1);  // The North edge of ExampleButton5 is 25 pixels below the South edge of ExampleButton1.
	MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::HEIGHT_EDGE, ExampleButton5, 0, SpringLayoutConstraints::HEIGHT_EDGE, ExampleButton4);  // The Height of ExampleButton5 is set to the Height of ExampleButton4.
	MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::EAST_EDGE, ExampleButton5, 75, SpringLayoutConstraints::HORIZONTAL_CENTER_EDGE, MainInternalWindow);  // The East edge of ExampleButton5 is 75 pixels to the right of the Horizontal Center of the MainInternalWindow.
    MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::WEST_EDGE, ExampleButton5, -75, SpringLayoutConstraints::HORIZONTAL_CENTER_EDGE, MainInternalWindow);  // The West edge of ExampleButton5 is 75 pixels to the left of the Horizontal Center of the MainInternalWindow.

	//Example Button 6
	MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::NORTH_EDGE, ExampleButton6, 25, SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, ExampleButton1);  // The North edge of ExampleButton6 is 25 pixels below the South edge of ExampleButton1.
	MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::SOUTH_EDGE, ExampleButton6, -25, SpringLayoutConstraints::NORTH_EDGE, ExampleButton2);  // The South edge of ExampleButton6 is 25 pixels above the North edge of ExampleButton2.
	MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::WEST_EDGE, ExampleButton6, 100, SpringLayoutConstraints::HORIZONTAL_CENTER_EDGE, MainInternalWindow);  // The West edge of ExampleButton6 is 100 pixels to the right of the Horizontal Center of the MainInternalWindow.
    MainInternalWindowLayout->putConstraint(SpringLayoutConstraints::WIDTH_EDGE, ExampleButton6, 0, SpringLayoutConstraints::WIDTH_EDGE, ExampleButton4);  // The Width of ExampleButton6 is set to the Width of ExampleButton4.

    // Create The Main InternalWindow
    // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
    ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = OSG::ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton1);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton2);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton3);
	   MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton4);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton5);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton6);
       MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
       MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
	   MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
	   MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
	   MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
	   MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

    // Create the Drawing Surface
    UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);
    
	TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

    // Create the UI Foreground Object
    UIForegroundRefPtr TutorialUIForeground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);

    // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
    mgr = new SimpleSceneManager;

    // Tell the Manager what to manage
    mgr->setWindow(TutorialWindow);
    mgr->setRoot(scene);

    // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
    ViewportRefPtr TutorialViewport = mgr->getWindow()->getPort(0);
        TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);

    // Show the whole Scene
    mgr->showAll();


    //Open Window
    Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
    Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
    TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
            WinSize,
            "36SpringLayout");

    //Enter main Loop
    TutorialWindow->mainLoop();

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
    ExampleTabPanel->addTab(MultiFieldLabel, createMultiFieldPanel());
    ExampleTabPanel->addTab(SinglePtrFieldLabel, createSinglePtrFieldPanel());
    ExampleTabPanel->addTab(MultiPtrFieldLabel, createMultiPtrFieldPanel());
    ExampleTabPanel->setTabAlignment(0.5f);
    ExampleTabPanel->setTabPlacement(TabPanel::PLACEMENT_NORTH);
    ExampleTabPanel->setSelectedIndex(0);

	//UndoList
	UndoRedoListModel = DefaultListModel::create();
    UndoRedoListModel->pushBack(boost::any(std::string("Top")));
	ListSelectionModelPtr UndoRedoListSelectionModel(new DefaultListSelectionModel());

	UndoRedoList = List::create();
        UndoRedoList->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(200, 300));
        UndoRedoList->setOrientation(List::VERTICAL_ORIENTATION);
		UndoRedoList->setModel(UndoRedoListModel);

    UndoRedoList->setSelectionModel(UndoRedoListSelectionModel);

    UndoRedoListListener TheUndoRedoListListener;
    UndoRedoList->getSelectionModel()->addListSelectionListener(&TheUndoRedoListListener);

    UndoButton = OSG::Button::create();
            UndoButton->setText("Undo");
			UndoButton->setEnabled(TheUndoManager->numberOfUndos() != 0);
    UndoButtonActionListener TheUndoButtonActionListener;
    UndoButton->addActionListener(&TheUndoButtonActionListener);
	

    RedoButton = OSG::Button::create();
            RedoButton->setText("Redo");
			RedoButton->setEnabled(TheUndoManager->numberOfRedos() != 0);
    RedoButtonActionListener TheRedoButtonActionListener;
    RedoButton->addActionListener(&TheRedoButtonActionListener);

    // Create a ScrollPanel for easier viewing of the List (see 27ScrollPanel)
    ScrollPanelRefPtr UndoRedoScrollPanel = ScrollPanel::create();
        UndoRedoScrollPanel->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(200,200));
        UndoRedoScrollPanel->setHorizontalResizePolicy(ScrollPanel::RESIZE_TO_VIEW);
    UndoRedoScrollPanel->setViewComponent(UndoRedoList);

    // Create The Main InternalWindow
    // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
    ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = OSG::ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));
    InternalWindowRefPtr MainInternalWindow = OSG::InternalWindow::create();
    LayoutRefPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = OSG::FlowLayout::create();
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleTabPanel);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(UndoRedoScrollPanel);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(UndoButton);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(RedoButton);
       MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
       MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
	   MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
	   MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.95f,0.95f));
	   MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
	   MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

    // Create the Drawing Surface
    UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);
    
	TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);
	
	// Create the UI Foreground Object
    UIForegroundRefPtr TutorialUIForeground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);

    // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
    mgr = new SimpleSceneManager;

    // Tell the Manager what to manage
    mgr->setWindow(TutorialWindow);
    mgr->setRoot(scene);

    // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
    ViewportRefPtr TutorialViewport = mgr->getWindow()->getPort(0);
    TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);
    TutorialViewport->setBackground(TutorialBackground);

    // Show the whole Scene
    mgr->showAll();


    //Open Window
    Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
    Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
    TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
            WinSize,
            "01ChangeFieldCommands");

    //Enter main Loop
    TutorialWindow->mainLoop();

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
        ExampleButton2->setText("Previous Card");
        ExampleButton2->setConstraints(ExampleButton2Constraints);

    // Add ActionListener
    BackCardActionListener TheBackCardActionListener;
    ExampleButton2->addActionListener( &TheBackCardActionListener);

        ExampleButton3->setText("This");

        ExampleButton4->setText("is");

        ExampleButton5->setText("Card");
    
        ExampleButton6->setText("Layout");

        ExampleButton7->setText("First Card");
        ExampleButton7->setConstraints(ExampleButton7Constraints);
        
    // Add ActionListener
    FirstCardActionListener TheFirstCardActionListener;
    ExampleButton7->addActionListener( &TheFirstCardActionListener);

        ExampleButton8->setText("Last Card");
        ExampleButton8->setConstraints(ExampleButton8Constraints);
    
    // Add ActionListener
    LastCardActionListener TheLastCardActionListener;
    ExampleButton8->addActionListener( &TheLastCardActionListener);


        ExampleCardPanel->setLayout(ExampleCardLayout);
        ExampleCardPanel->pushToChildren(ExampleButton3);
        ExampleCardPanel->pushToChildren(ExampleButton4);
        ExampleCardPanel->pushToChildren(ExampleButton5);
        ExampleCardPanel->pushToChildren(ExampleButton6);
        ExampleCardPanel->setConstraints(ExampleCardPanelConstraints);




    // Create The Main InternalWindow
    // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
    ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = OSG::ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

    InternalWindowRefPtr MainInternalWindow = OSG::InternalWindow::create();
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton1);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton2);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton7);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton8);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleCardPanel);
       MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
       MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
	   MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
	   MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
	   MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
	   MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);
    

    // Create the Drawing Surface
    UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);
    
	TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

    // Create the UI Foreground Object
    UIForegroundRefPtr TutorialUIForeground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);

    // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
    mgr = new SimpleSceneManager;

    // Tell the Manager what to manage
    mgr->setWindow(TutorialWindow);
    mgr->setRoot(scene);

    // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
    ViewportRefPtr TutorialViewport = mgr->getWindow()->getPort(0);
        TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);

    // Show the whole Scene
    mgr->showAll();


    //Open Window
    Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
    Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
    TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
            WinSize,
            "11CardLayout");

    //Enter main Loop
    TutorialWindow->mainLoop();

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
      on the alignment) and the max is the east
      or west Component.  Takes VERTICAL_ORIENTATION
      and HORIZONTAL_ORIENTATION arguments.
      -setDividerPosition("smart" REAL): Determines the initial 
      location of the divider.  Note that this REAL is
      a percentage if between 0.0 and 1.0 (inclusive) 
      and absolute is greater than 1.0.  Also note that
      when resizing a window with a percentage, the
      divider will move, but with absolute, it does
      not until it no longer fits in the panel.
      -setDividerSize(SIZE): Determine divider Size
      in pixels.
      -setExpandable(bool): Determine whether
      divider can be moved by user.  Default is
      TRUE (is movable) while FALSE removes
      the users ability to move the divider.
      -setMaxDividerPosition("smart" REAL): Determine
      the Maximum position for the divider.
      -setMinDividerPosition("smart" REAL): Determine
      the Minimum position for the divider.  Note 
      that for both Max/Min, the "smart" REAL
      follows same format as in setDividerPosition;
      it is a percentage if between 0.0 and 1.0 
      and absolute when > 1.0

     ******************************************************/

    SplitPanelRefPtr ExampleSplitPanel = OSG::SplitPanel::create();

    ExampleSplitPanel->setConstraints(ExampleSplitPanelConstraints);
    ExampleSplitPanel->setMinComponent(ExampleSplitPanelPanel1);
    ExampleSplitPanel->setMaxComponent(ExampleSplitPanelPanel2);
    // ExampleSplitPanel->setOrientation(SplitPanel::VERTICAL_ORIENTATION);
    // ExampleSplitPanel->setDividerPosition(.25); // this is a percentage
    ExampleSplitPanel->setDividerPosition(300); // this is an absolute (300 > 1.0) 
    // location from the left/top
    ExampleSplitPanel->setDividerSize(5);
    // ExampleSplitPanel->setExpandable(false);
    ExampleSplitPanel->setMaxDividerPosition(.9);
    ExampleSplitPanel->setMinDividerPosition(220);

    // also, if you want to change the way the divider looks, you can always set a
    // DrawObjectCanvas in place of the default divider
    // ExampleSplitPanel->setDividerDrawObject(drawObjectName);

    // Create The Main InternalWindow
    // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
    ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = OSG::ColorLayer::create();
    MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

    InternalWindowRefPtr MainInternalWindow = OSG::InternalWindow::create();
    MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleSplitPanel);
    MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
    MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
    MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
    MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
    MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
    MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);
    MainInternalWindow->setAllInsets(5);

    // Create the Drawing Surface
    UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
    TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
    TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);

    TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

    // Create the UI Foreground Object
    UIForegroundRefPtr TutorialUIForeground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

    TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);

    // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
    mgr = new SimpleSceneManager;

    // Tell the Manager what to manage
    mgr->setWindow(TutorialWindow);
    mgr->setRoot(scene);

    // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
    ViewportRefPtr TutorialViewport = mgr->getWindow()->getPort(0);
    TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);

    // Show the whole Scene
    mgr->showAll();

    //Open Window
    Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
    Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
    TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                               WinSize,
                               "23SplitPanel");

    //Enter main Loop
    TutorialWindow->mainLoop();

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
			of pixels between each row.


    ******************************************************/

    GridLayoutRefPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = OSG::GridLayout::create();

        MainInternalWindowLayout->setRows(3);
        MainInternalWindowLayout->setColumns(2);
        MainInternalWindowLayout->setHorizontalGap(4);
        MainInternalWindowLayout->setVerticalGap(4);


    /******************************************************
            
             Create and edit some Button Components.

			 Note that as with BoxLayout, Components
			 are resized to fit their respective
			 grid boxes.  Unless a MaxSize is set,
			 this will be the case.  This will
			 override even PreferredSizes (see
			 ExampleButton3).

    ******************************************************/

    ButtonRefPtr ExampleButton1 = OSG::Button::create();
    ButtonRefPtr ExampleButton2 = OSG::Button::create();
    ButtonRefPtr ExampleButton3 = OSG::Button::create();
    ButtonRefPtr ExampleButton4 = OSG::Button::create();
    ButtonRefPtr ExampleButton5 = OSG::Button::create();
    ButtonRefPtr ExampleButton6 = OSG::Button::create();

        ExampleButton1->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(50,50));
        ExampleButton1->setMaxSize(Vec2f(50,50));			//if MaxSize is commented out, this button then will revert to being the same size as the others in the grid.

         ExampleButton2->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(200,100));	//<----
															//    |
         ExampleButton3->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(50,100));		//Notice that even though these two differ in size they appear the same on the grid


    // Create The Main InternalWindow
    // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
    ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = OSG::ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

    InternalWindowRefPtr MainInternalWindow = OSG::InternalWindow::create();
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton1);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton2);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton3);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton4);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton5);
       MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton6);
       MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
       MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
	   MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
	   MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
	   MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
	   MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);
      
    // Create the Drawing Surface
    UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);
    
	TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

    // Create the UI Foreground Object
    UIForegroundRefPtr TutorialUIForeground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);

    // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
    mgr = new SimpleSceneManager;

    // Tell the Manager what to manage
    mgr->setWindow(TutorialWindow);
    mgr->setRoot(scene);

    // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
    ViewportRefPtr TutorialViewport = mgr->getWindow()->getPort(0);
        TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);

    // Show the whole Scene
    mgr->showAll();

    //Open Window
    Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
    Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
    TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
            WinSize,
            "07GridLayout");

    //Enter main Loop
    TutorialWindow->mainLoop();

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

// Initialize WIN32 & OpenSG and set up the scene
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    // OSG init
    osgInit(argc,argv);

    // Set up Window
    TutorialWindow = createNativeWindow();
    TutorialWindow->initWindow();

    TutorialWindow->setDisplayCallback(display);
    TutorialWindow->setReshapeCallback(reshape);

    //TutorialKeyListener TheKeyListener;
    //TutorialWindow->addKeyListener(&TheKeyListener);

    // Make Torus Node (creates Torus in background of scene)
    NodeRefPtr TorusGeometryNode = makeTorus(.5, 2, 16, 16);

    // Make Main Scene Node and add the Torus
    NodeRefPtr scene = OSG::Node::create();
    scene->setCore(OSG::Group::create());
    scene->addChild(TorusGeometryNode);

    // Create the Graphics
    GraphicsRefPtr graphics = OSG::Graphics2D::create();

    // Initialize the LookAndFeelManager to enable default settings
    LookAndFeelManager::the()->getLookAndFeel()->init();

    /******************************************************

      Create the DefaultMutableComboBoxModel and
      add Elements to it (several Colors
      in this case).  These will be the data
      values shown in the ComboBox.

     ******************************************************/   

    DefaultMutableComboBoxModelRefPtr ExampleComboBoxModel = DefaultMutableComboBoxModel::create();
    ExampleComboBoxModel->addElement(boost::any(Color4f(1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0)));
    ExampleComboBoxModel->addElement(boost::any(Color4f(0.0,1.0,0.0,1.0)));
    ExampleComboBoxModel->addElement(boost::any(Color4f(0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0)));
    ExampleComboBoxModel->addElement(boost::any(Color4f(0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0)));
	ExampleComboBoxModel->addElement(boost::any(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0)));
	ExampleComboBoxModel->addElement(boost::any(std::string("More Colors")));


    /******************************************************

      Create an editable ComboBox.  A ComboBox 
      has a Model just like various other 
      Components.  

     ******************************************************/   

	ColorChooserComboBoxComponentGeneratorRefPtr TheColorChooserComboBoxComponentGenerator = ColorChooserComboBoxComponentGenerator::create();
	
    //Create the ComboBox
    ComboBoxRefPtr ExampleComboBox = ComboBox::create();

    // Set the Model created above to the ComboBox
    ExampleComboBox->setModel(ExampleComboBoxModel);
	ExampleComboBox->setCellGenerator(TheColorChooserComboBoxComponentGenerator);
	ExampleComboBox->setEditable(false);


    // Determine where the ComboBox starts
    ExampleComboBox->setSelectedIndex(0);


	// Create The Main InternalWindow
    // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
    ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = OSG::ColorLayer::create();
    MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

    LayoutRefPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = OSG::FlowLayout::create();

    InternalWindowRefPtr MainInternalWindow = OSG::InternalWindow::create();
    MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleComboBox);
    MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
    MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
    MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
    MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
    MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
    MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

    //Create the Drawing Surface
    UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
    TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(graphics);
    TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);

    TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

    // Create the UI Foreground Object
    UIForegroundRefPtr foreground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

    foreground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);


//.........这里部分代码省略.........

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    // OSG init
    osgInit(argc,argv);

    TutorialWindow = createNativeWindow();
    TutorialWindow->initWindow();

    TutorialWindow->setDisplayCallback(display);
    TutorialWindow->setReshapeCallback(reshape);

    TutorialKeyListener TheKeyListener;
    TutorialWindow->addKeyListener(&TheKeyListener);

    // Make Torus Node (creates Torus in background of scene)
    NodeRefPtr TorusGeometryNode = makeTorus(.5, 2, 16, 16);

    // Make Main Scene Node and add the Torus
    NodeRefPtr scene = OSG::Node::create();
    scene->setCore(OSG::Group::create());
    scene->addChild(TorusGeometryNode);

    // Create the Graphics
    GraphicsRefPtr TutorialGraphics = OSG::Graphics2D::create();

    // Initialize the LookAndFeelManager to enable default settings
    LookAndFeelManager::the()->getLookAndFeel()->init();


    /******************************************************

        Create and edit a CheckboxButton.

    	Note: the only function call shown
    	specific to	CheckboxButton is setSelected.
    	In DefaultLookAndFeel, the options
    	for changing the style of the CheckBox
    	are shown.  CheckboxButton also
    	inherits off Button so all features
    	of Button may be used.

    	-setSelected(bool): Determines if the
    		CheckboxButton is checked(true) or
    		not checked(false).

    ******************************************************/
    CheckboxButtonRefPtr ExampleCheckboxButton = OSG::CheckboxButton::create();
    ExampleCheckboxButton->setMinSize(Vec2f(50, 25));
    ExampleCheckboxButton->setMaxSize(Vec2f(300, 100));
    ExampleCheckboxButton->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(200, 50));
    ExampleCheckboxButton->setEnabled(true);
    ExampleCheckboxButton->setText("Checkbox Button");
    ExampleCheckboxButton->setAlignment(Vec2f(0.5,0.5));
    ExampleCheckboxButton->setSelected(true);


    // Create The Main InternalWindow
    // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
    ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = OSG::ColorLayer::create();
    MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

    LayoutRefPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = OSG::FlowLayout::create();

    InternalWindowRefPtr MainInternalWindow = OSG::InternalWindow::create();
    MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleCheckboxButton);
    MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
    MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
    MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
    MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
    MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
    MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

    // Create the Drawing Surface
    UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
    TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
    TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);

    TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

    // Create the UI Foreground Object
    UIForegroundRefPtr TutorialUIForeground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

    TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);


    // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
    mgr = new SimpleSceneManager;

    // Tell the Manager what to manage
    mgr->setWindow(TutorialWindow);
    mgr->setRoot(scene);

    // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
    ViewportRefPtr TutorialViewport = mgr->getWindow()->getPort(0);
    TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);

    // Show the whole Scene
    mgr->showAll();


//.........这里部分代码省略.........

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
        SplitButton->setText("Split");
        SplitButton->connectButtonSelected(boost::bind(handleSplitSelected,
                                                           _1,
                                                           theTextEditor.get()));
        SplitButton->connectButtonDeselected(boost::bind(handleSplitDeselected,
                                                           _1,
                                                           theTextEditor.get()));
        
        ButtonRefPtr LoadButton = Button::create();

	    LoadButton->setMinSize(Vec2f(50, 25));
        LoadButton->setMaxSize(Vec2f(200, 100));
        LoadButton->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(80, 40));
        LoadButton->setToolTipText("Click to open a file browser window");
        LoadButton->setText("Load File");

        LoadButton->connectActionPerformed(boost::bind(handleLoadButtonAction, _1, TutorialWindow.get(), theTextEditor.get()));

    	  
	    ButtonRefPtr SaveButton = Button::create();

	    SaveButton->setMinSize(Vec2f(50, 25));
        SaveButton->setMaxSize(Vec2f(200, 100));
        SaveButton->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(80, 40));
        SaveButton->setToolTipText("Click to save the currently opened file");
        SaveButton->setText("Save File");

        SaveButton->connectActionPerformed(boost::bind(handleSaveButtonAction, _1, TutorialWindow.get(),theTextEditor.get()));

        //Button Panel
        LayoutRefPtr ButtonPanelLayout = FlowLayout::create();

        PanelRecPtr ButtonPanel = Panel::createEmpty();
        ButtonPanel->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(300, 300));
        ButtonPanel->setLayout(ButtonPanelLayout);
        ButtonPanel->pushToChildren(LoadButton);
        ButtonPanel->pushToChildren(SaveButton);
        ButtonPanel->pushToChildren(SplitButton);
        ButtonPanel->pushToChildren(ClipboardButton);

        // Create The Main InternalWindow
        // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
        ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

        LayoutRefPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = FlowLayout::create();

        InternalWindowRefPtr MainInternalWindow = InternalWindow::create();
        //MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(TextAreaScrollPanel);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(theTextEditor);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ButtonPanel);
        MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
        MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
        MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
        MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.95f,0.95f));
        //MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(true);
        //MainInternalWindow->setResizable(true);

        // Create the Drawing Surface
        UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);
    	
	    TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

        // Create the UI Foreground Object
        UIForegroundRefPtr TutorialUIForeground = UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);


        sceneManager.setRoot(scene);

        // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
        ViewportRefPtr TutorialViewport = sceneManager.getWindow()->getPort(0);
        TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);
    		

        // Show the whole Scene
        sceneManager.showAll();

    	
        //Open Window
        Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.95f);
        Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
        TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                                   WinSize,
                                   "06Editor");
        TutorialWindow->connectKeyTyped(boost::bind(keyTyped, _1, theTextEditor.get()));

        commitChanges();

        //Enter main Loop
        TutorialWindow->mainLoop();
    }

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
     ******************************************************/   

    //Create the ComboBox
    ComboBoxRefPtr ExampleComboBox = ComboBox::create();

    // Set the Model created above to the ComboBox
    ExampleComboBox->setModel(ExampleComboBoxModel);

    // Determine where the ComboBox starts
    ExampleComboBox->setSelectedIndex(0);

    /******************************************************

      Create a non-editable ComboBox.  

      -setEditable(bool): Determine whether
      the user can type in the ComboBox
      or if it is uneditable.  In this
      case, it is set to false.

      When creating a non-editable ComboBox,
      a Renderer must also be assigned.  For
      editable ComboBoxes, the ComboBox
      automatically shows its text due to the
      nature of the ComboBox.  However, when
      uneditable, this aspect of the ComboBox
      is disabled, and so to display the 
      selection, a renderer must be created and
      assigned to the ComboBox.

Note: as with Sliders and ScrollBars,
having the same Model assigned causes
the ComboBoxes to be tied together.

     ******************************************************/   
    // Create another ComboBox
    ComboBoxRefPtr ExampleUneditableComboBox = ComboBox::create();

    // Set it to be uneditable
    ExampleUneditableComboBox->setEditable(false);
    ExampleUneditableComboBox->setModel(ExampleComboBoxModel);

    // Create The Main InternalWindow
    // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
    ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = OSG::ColorLayer::create();
    MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

    LayoutRefPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = OSG::FlowLayout::create();

    InternalWindowRefPtr MainInternalWindow = OSG::InternalWindow::create();
    MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleComboBox);
    MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleUneditableComboBox);
    MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
    MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
    MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
    MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
    MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
    MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

    //Create the Drawing Surface
    UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
    TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(graphics);
    TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);

    TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

    // Create the UI Foreground Object
    UIForegroundRefPtr foreground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

    foreground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);


    // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
    mgr = new SimpleSceneManager;

    // Tell the manager what to manage
    mgr->setWindow(TutorialWindow);
    mgr->setRoot(scene);

    // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
    ViewportRefPtr viewport = mgr->getWindow()->getPort(0);
    viewport->addForeground(foreground);

    // Show the whole scene
    mgr->showAll();

    //Open Window
    Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
    Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
    TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                               WinSize,
                               "33ComboBox");

    //Enter main Loop
    TutorialWindow->mainLoop();

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
        -setText("TextToBeDisplayed"): Determine
    	    initial Text within TextField.
        -setFont(FontName): Determine the Font
            used within TextField.
        -setSelectionStart(StartCharacterNumber):
            Determine the character with which
    		the selection will initially start.
        -setSelectionEnd(EndCharacterNumber):
            Determine the character which the
    		selection ends before.
        -setAlignment(float): Determine
    		the alignment of the text.
    		The float is a percentage is from the
    		top of the text [0.0-1.0].  Note: be
    		sure to visually verify this, as due
            to font size and line size this does
            not always place it exactly
            at the percentage point.

    ******************************************************/

    // Create a TextField component
    TextFieldRefPtr ExampleTextField = OSG::TextField::create();

    ExampleTextField->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(100, 50));
    ExampleTextField->setTextColor(Color4f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
    ExampleTextField->setSelectionBoxColor(Color4f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0));
    ExampleTextField->setSelectionTextColor(Color4f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0));
    ExampleTextField->setText("What");
    ExampleTextField->setFont(sampleFont);
    // The next two functions will select the "a" from above
    ExampleTextField->setSelectionStart(2);
    ExampleTextField->setSelectionEnd(3);
    ExampleTextField->setAlignment(Vec2f(0.0,0.5));

    // Create another TextField Component
    TextFieldRefPtr ExampleTextField2 = OSG::TextField::create();
    ExampleTextField2->setText("");
    ExampleTextField2->setEmptyDescText("Write in me, please");
    ExampleTextField2->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(200.0f,ExampleTextField2->getPreferredSize().y()));


    // Create The Main InternalWindow
    // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
    ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = OSG::ColorLayer::create();
    MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

    LayoutRefPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = OSG::FlowLayout::create();

    InternalWindowRefPtr MainInternalWindow = OSG::InternalWindow::create();
    MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleTextField);
    MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleTextField2);
    MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
    MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
    MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
    MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
    MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
    MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

    // Create the Drawing Surface
    UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
    TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
    TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);

    TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

    // Create the UI Foreground Object
    UIForegroundRefPtr TutorialUIForeground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

    TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);

    // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
    mgr = new SimpleSceneManager;

    // Tell the Manager what to manage
    mgr->setWindow(TutorialWindow);
    mgr->setRoot(scene);

    // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
    ViewportRefPtr TutorialViewport = mgr->getWindow()->getPort(0);
    TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);

    // Show the whole Scene
    mgr->showAll();


    //Open Window
    Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
    Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
    TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                               WinSize,
                               "16TextField");

    //Enter main Loop
    TutorialWindow->mainLoop();

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}