C++ SimpleSceneManager::setRoot方法代码示例

//.........这里部分代码省略.........

        //Editor Field
        LabelRecPtr TheTextEditorLabel = Label::create();
        TheTextEditorLabel->setText("Text");
        TheTextEditorLabel->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(100.0f, 20.0f));

        FieldEditorComponentRefPtr TheTextEditor = FieldEditorFactory::the()->createDefaultEditor(EditedLabel,
                                                                                                  Label::TextFieldId,
                                                                                                  TheCommandManager);
        TheTextEditor->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(100.0f, 20.0f));

        LabelRecPtr ThePreferredSizeEditorLabel = Label::create();
        ThePreferredSizeEditorLabel->setText("PreferredSize");
        ThePreferredSizeEditorLabel->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(100.0f, 20.0f));

        FieldEditorComponentRefPtr ThePreferredSizeEditor =
            FieldEditorFactory::the()->createDefaultEditor(EditedLabel,
                                                           Label::PreferredSizeFieldId,
                                                           TheCommandManager);
        ThePreferredSizeEditor->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(150.0f, 20.0f));

        //Editing Panel
        LayoutRefPtr EditorPanelLayout = OSG::FlowLayout::create();
        PanelRecPtr EditorPanel = Panel::create();
        EditorPanel->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(200.0f,200.0f));
        EditorPanel->pushToChildren(TheTextEditorLabel);
        EditorPanel->pushToChildren(TheTextEditor);
        EditorPanel->pushToChildren(ThePreferredSizeEditorLabel);
        EditorPanel->pushToChildren(ThePreferredSizeEditor);
        EditorPanel->setLayout(EditorPanelLayout);

        //Undo Panel
        LabelRecPtr UndoPanelLabel = Label::create();
        UndoPanelLabel->setText("Undo Panel");
        UndoPanelLabel->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(100.0f, 20.0f));

        LayoutRefPtr UndoPanelLayout = OSG::FlowLayout::create();
        PanelRecPtr UndoPanel = Panel::create();
        UndoPanel->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(300.0f,300.0f));
        UndoPanel->pushToChildren(UndoPanelLabel);
        UndoPanel->pushToChildren(UndoRedoScrollPanel);
        UndoPanel->pushToChildren(UndoButton);
        UndoPanel->pushToChildren(RedoButton);
        UndoPanel->setLayout(UndoPanelLayout);

        // Create The Main InternalWindow
        // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
        ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = OSG::ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));
        InternalWindowRefPtr MainInternalWindow = OSG::InternalWindow::create();
        LayoutRefPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = OSG::FlowLayout::create();
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(EditedLabel);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(EditorPanel);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(UndoPanel);
        MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
        MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
        MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
        MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.95f,0.95f));
        MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
        MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

        // Create the Drawing Surface
        UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);
        
	    TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);
    	
	    // Create the UI Foreground Object
        UIForegroundRefPtr TutorialUIForeground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);

        // Tell the Manager what to manage
        sceneManager.setWindow(TutorialWindow);
        sceneManager.setRoot(scene);

        // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
        ViewportRefPtr TutorialViewport = sceneManager.getWindow()->getPort(0);
        TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);
        TutorialViewport->setBackground(TutorialBackground);

        // Show the whole Scene
        sceneManager.showAll();

        //Open Window
        Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
        Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
        TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                                    WinSize,
                                    "02GenericFieldEditor");

        //Enter main Loop
        TutorialWindow->mainLoop();
    }

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
          -setSelectionTextColor(Color4f): Determine
          the Color of selected Text.
          -setText("TextToBeDisplayed"): Determine
          initial Text within TextField.
          -setFont(FontName): Determine the Font
          used within TextField.
          -setSelectionStart(StartCharacterNumber):
          Determine the character with which  
          the selection will initially start.
          -setSelectionEnd(EndCharacterNumber): 
          Determine the character which the
          selection ends before.
          -setAlignment(float): Determine 
          the alignment of the text.  
          The float is a percentage is from the 
          top of the text [0.0-1.0].  Note: be 
          sure to visually verify this, as due
          to font size and line size this does
          not always place it exactly
          at the percentage point.

         ******************************************************/

        // Create a TextField component
        TextFieldRecPtr ExampleTextField = TextField::create();

        ExampleTextField->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(100, 50));
        ExampleTextField->setTextColor(Color4f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
        ExampleTextField->setSelectionBoxColor(Color4f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0));
        ExampleTextField->setSelectionTextColor(Color4f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0));
        ExampleTextField->setText("What");
        ExampleTextField->setFont(sampleFont);
        // The next two functions will select the "a" from above
        ExampleTextField->setSelectionStart(2);
        ExampleTextField->setSelectionEnd(3);
        ExampleTextField->setAlignment(Vec2f(0.0,0.5));

        // Create another TextField Component
        TextFieldRecPtr ExampleTextField2 = TextField::create();
        ExampleTextField2->setText("");
        ExampleTextField2->setEmptyDescText("Write in me, please");
        ExampleTextField2->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(200.0f,ExampleTextField2->getPreferredSize().y()));


        // Create The Main InternalWindow
        // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
        ColorLayerRecPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

        LayoutRecPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = FlowLayout::create();

        InternalWindowRecPtr MainInternalWindow = InternalWindow::create();
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleTextField);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleTextField2);
        MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
        MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
        MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
        MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
        MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
        MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

        // Create the Drawing Surface
        UIDrawingSurfaceRecPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);

        TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

        // Create the UI Foreground Object
        UIForegroundRecPtr TutorialUIForeground = UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);


        // Tell the Manager what to manage
        sceneManager.setRoot(scene);

        // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
        ViewportRecPtr TutorialViewport = sceneManager.getWindow()->getPort(0);
        TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);

        // Show the whole Scene
        sceneManager.showAll();


        //Open Window
        Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
        Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
        TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                                   WinSize,
                                   "16TextField");

        //Enter main Loop
        TutorialWindow->mainLoop();
    }

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

// Initialize WIN32 & OpenSG and set up the scene
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    preloadSharedObject("OSGTBFileIO");

    // OSG init
    osgInit(argc,argv);

    {
        // Set up Window
        WindowEventProducerRecPtr TutorialWindow = createNativeWindow();
        TutorialWindow->initWindow();

        // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
        SimpleSceneManager sceneManager;
        TutorialWindow->setDisplayCallback(boost::bind(display, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->setReshapeCallback(boost::bind(reshape, _1, &sceneManager));

        // Tell the Manager what to manage
        sceneManager.setWindow(TutorialWindow);

        //Attach to events
        TutorialWindow->connectMousePressed(boost::bind(mousePressed, _1, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->connectMouseReleased(boost::bind(mouseReleased, _1, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->connectMouseDragged(boost::bind(mouseDragged, _1, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->connectMouseWheelMoved(boost::bind(mouseWheelMoved, _1, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->connectKeyTyped(boost::bind(keyTyped, _1));

        // create the scene
        NodeUnrecPtr scene = makeTorus(1.0, 2.0, 16, 16);
        sceneManager.setRoot  (scene);

        //Create the Documentation
        SimpleScreenDoc TheSimpleScreenDoc(&sceneManager, TutorialWindow);

        // show the whole scene
        sceneManager.showAll();

        //Load Sound Definitions
        FCFileType::FCPtrStore NewContainers;
        NewContainers = FCFileHandler::the()->read(BoostPath("Data/04SoundData.xml"));

        FCFileType::FCPtrStore::iterator Itor;
        for(Itor = NewContainers.begin() ; Itor != NewContainers.end() ; ++Itor)
        {
            //Get Sounds
            if( (*Itor)->getType().isDerivedFrom(Sound::getClassType()))
            {
                Sounds.push_back(dynamic_pointer_cast<Sound>(*Itor));
                Sounds.back()->connectSoundPlayed  (boost::bind(handleSoundPlayed,   _1));
                Sounds.back()->connectSoundStopped (boost::bind(handleSoundStopped,  _1));
                Sounds.back()->connectSoundPaused  (boost::bind(handleSoundPaused,   _1));
                Sounds.back()->connectSoundUnpaused(boost::bind(handleSoundUnpaused, _1));
                Sounds.back()->connectSoundLooped  (boost::bind(handleSoundLooped,   _1));
            }
            //Get Sound Groups
            if( (*Itor)->getType().isDerivedFrom(SoundGroup::getClassType()))
            {
                SoundGroups.push_back(dynamic_pointer_cast<SoundGroup>(*Itor));
            }
        }

        //Initialize the Sound Manager
        SoundManager::the()->attachUpdateProducer(TutorialWindow);
        SoundManager::the()->setCamera(sceneManager.getCamera());

        Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
        Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
        TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                                   WinSize,
                                   "04 XML Sound Loading Window");

        //Enter main loop
        TutorialWindow->mainLoop();

    }
    osgExit();
    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
        Int32SpinnerModelPtr TheModel(new Int32SpinnerModel());
        TheModel->setMaximum(100);
        TheModel->setMinimum(-100);
        TheModel->setStepSize(1);
        TheModel->setValue(boost::any(Int32(0)));

        /******************************************************

          Create a Spinner and and assign it a 
          Model.

         ******************************************************/    

        SpinnerRecPtr ExampleSpinner = Spinner::create();
        ExampleSpinner->setModel(TheModel);

        /******************************************************

          Create a RadioButtonPanel to allow
          for certain characteristics of the
          Spinner to be changed dynamically.
          See 14RadioButton for more 
          information about RadioButtons.

         ******************************************************/    

        RadioButtonRecPtr SingleIncrementButton = RadioButton::create();
        RadioButtonRecPtr DoubleIncrementButton = RadioButton::create();
        SingleIncrementButton->setText("Increment by 1");
        SingleIncrementButton->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(100, 50));
        SingleIncrementButton->connectButtonSelected(boost::bind(handleSingleIncbuttonSelected, _1,
                                                                 TheModel));

        DoubleIncrementButton->setText("Increment by 2");
        DoubleIncrementButton->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(100, 50));
        DoubleIncrementButton->connectButtonSelected(boost::bind(handleDoubleIncbuttonSelected, _1,
                                                                 TheModel));

        RadioButtonGroupRecPtr SelectionRadioButtonGroup = RadioButtonGroup::create();
        SelectionRadioButtonGroup->addButton(SingleIncrementButton);
        SelectionRadioButtonGroup->addButton(DoubleIncrementButton);
        SingleIncrementButton->setSelected(true);

        // Create The Main InternalWindow
        // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
        ColorLayerRecPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

        LayoutRecPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = FlowLayout::create();

        InternalWindowRecPtr MainInternalWindow = InternalWindow::create();
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(SingleIncrementButton);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(DoubleIncrementButton);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleSpinner);
        MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
        MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
        MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
        MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
        MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
        MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

        // Create the Drawing Surface
        UIDrawingSurfaceRecPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);

        TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

        // Create the UI Foreground Object
        UIForegroundRecPtr TutorialUIForeground = UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);


        // Tell the Manager what to manage
        sceneManager.setRoot(scene);

        // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
        ViewportRecPtr TutorialViewport = sceneManager.getWindow()->getPort(0);
        TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);

        // Show the whole Scene
        sceneManager.showAll();


        //Open Window
        Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
        Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
        TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                                   WinSize,
                                   "29Spinner");

        //Enter main Loop
        TutorialWindow->mainLoop();
    }

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    // OSG init
    osgInit(argc,argv);

    {
        // Set up Window
        WindowEventProducerRecPtr TutorialWindow = createNativeWindow();
        TutorialWindow->initWindow();

        // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
        SimpleSceneManager sceneManager;
        TutorialWindow->setDisplayCallback(boost::bind(display, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->setReshapeCallback(boost::bind(reshape, _1, &sceneManager));

        // Tell the Manager what to manage
        sceneManager.setWindow(TutorialWindow);

        TutorialWindow->connectKeyTyped(boost::bind(keyPressed, _1));

        // Make Torus Node (creates Torus in background of scene)
        NodeRecPtr TorusGeometryNode = makeTorus(.5, 2, 16, 16);

        // Make Main Scene Node and add the Torus
        NodeRecPtr scene = Node::create();
        scene->setCore(Group::create());
        scene->addChild(TorusGeometryNode);

        // Create the Graphics
        GraphicsRecPtr TutorialGraphics = Graphics2D::create();

        // Initialize the LookAndFeelManager to enable default settings
        LookAndFeelManager::the()->getLookAndFeel()->init();


        /******************************************************

          Create and edit a CheckboxButton.

Note: the only function call shown 
specific to	CheckboxButton is setSelected.
In DefaultLookAndFeel, the options 
for changing the style of the CheckBox
are shown.  CheckboxButton also 
inherits off Button so all features
of Button may be used.

-setSelected(bool): Determines if the 
CheckboxButton is checked(true) or 
not checked(false).

         ******************************************************/
        CheckboxButtonRecPtr ExampleCheckboxButton = CheckboxButton::create();
        ExampleCheckboxButton->setMinSize(Vec2f(50, 25));
        ExampleCheckboxButton->setMaxSize(Vec2f(300, 100));
        ExampleCheckboxButton->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(200, 50));
        ExampleCheckboxButton->setEnabled(true);
        ExampleCheckboxButton->setText("Checkbox Button");
        ExampleCheckboxButton->setAlignment(Vec2f(0.5,0.5));
        ExampleCheckboxButton->setSelected(true);


        // Create The Main InternalWindow
        // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
        ColorLayerRecPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

        LayoutRecPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = FlowLayout::create();

        InternalWindowRecPtr MainInternalWindow = InternalWindow::create();
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleCheckboxButton);
        MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
        MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
        MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
        MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
        MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
        MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

        // Create the Drawing Surface
        UIDrawingSurfaceRecPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);

        TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

        // Create the UI Foreground Object
        UIForegroundRecPtr TutorialUIForeground = UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);



        // Tell the Manager what to manage
        sceneManager.setRoot(scene);

        // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
        ViewportRecPtr TutorialViewport = sceneManager.getWindow()->getPort(0);
        TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);

        // Show the whole Scene
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
        //Particle System
        ParticleSystemRecPtr ExampleParticleSystem = ParticleSystem::create();
        ExampleParticleSystem->attachUpdateProducer(TutorialWindow);

        //Age Particle Function.  Controls which image is shown when, based on the age of a particle.
        AgeParticleFunctionRecPtr AgeFunc = AgeParticleFunction::create();
        AgeFunc->setSequenceTime(0.1f); // image changes every 0.1 seconds.
        AgeFunc->setSequenceOrder(AgeParticleFunction::CUSTOM); // using the custom sequence below.
        /*
           Here, a custom sequence for the image ordering is assembled.  The image sequence will be shown in 
           the order specified here.  Once the end of the sequence is reached, the sequence repeats.
           */
        AgeFunc->editMFCustomSequence()->push_back(0);
        AgeFunc->editMFCustomSequence()->push_back(1);
        AgeFunc->editMFCustomSequence()->push_back(2);
        AgeFunc->editMFCustomSequence()->push_back(3);
        AgeFunc->editMFCustomSequence()->push_back(4);
        AgeFunc->editMFCustomSequence()->push_back(5);
        AgeFunc->editMFCustomSequence()->push_back(4);
        AgeFunc->editMFCustomSequence()->push_back(3);
        AgeFunc->editMFCustomSequence()->push_back(2);
        AgeFunc->editMFCustomSequence()->push_back(1);

        //Particle System Drawer - 
        QuadSequenceParticleSystemDrawerRecPtr ExampleParticleSystemDrawer = QuadSequenceParticleSystemDrawer::create();
        // image dimensions (in pixels) are required if there is a border on the images.
        ExampleParticleSystemDrawer->setImageDimensions(Vec2us(780,520));
        // The "dimensions" of the sequence contained in the image.  For this image,
        // there are 3 images in the "x" direction, and two in the "y" direction, for a 
        // total of 6.
        ExampleParticleSystemDrawer->setSequenceDimensions(Vec2b(3,2));
        // width of the border on each side of the image, in pixels.
        ExampleParticleSystemDrawer->setBorderOffsets(Vec2b(0,0));
        // this is the age function we just created above.
        ExampleParticleSystemDrawer->setSequenceFunction(AgeFunc);

        RateParticleGeneratorRecPtr ExampleParticleGenerator = RateParticleGenerator::create();
        //Attach the function objects to the Generator
        ExampleParticleGenerator->setPositionDistribution(createPositionDistribution());
        ExampleParticleGenerator->setLifespanDistribution(createLifespanDistribution());
        ExampleParticleGenerator->setVelocityDistribution(createVelocityDistribution());
        ExampleParticleGenerator->setAccelerationDistribution(createAccelerationDistribution());
        ExampleParticleGenerator->setSizeDistribution(createSizeDistribution());
        ExampleParticleGenerator->setGenerationRate(40.0f);

        //Particle System Node
        ParticleSystemCoreRefPtr ParticleNodeCore = ParticleSystemCore::create();
        ParticleNodeCore->setSystem(ExampleParticleSystem);
        ParticleNodeCore->setDrawer(ExampleParticleSystemDrawer);
        ParticleNodeCore->setMaterial(PSMaterial);
        ParticleNodeCore->setSortingMode(ParticleSystemCore::BACK_TO_FRONT);

        NodeRefPtr ParticleNode = Node::create();
        ParticleNode->setCore(ParticleNodeCore);

        ExampleParticleSystem->addParticle(Pnt3f(10.0,0.0,0.0),
                                           Vec3f(0.0,1.0,0.0),
                                           Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0),
                                           Vec3f(1.0,1.0,1.0),
                                           0.01,
                                           Vec3f(0.0,0.0,0.0),
                                           Vec3f(0.0,0.0,0.0));

        ExampleParticleSystem->addParticle(Pnt3f(-10.0,0.0,0.0),
                                           Vec3f(0.0,1.0,0.0),
                                           Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0),
                                           Vec3f(1.0,1.0,1.0),
                                           0.01,
                                           Vec3f(0.0,0.0,0.0),
                                           Vec3f(0.0,0.0,0.0));

        ExampleParticleSystem->pushToGenerators(ExampleParticleGenerator);
        // Make Main Scene Node and add the Torus
        NodeRefPtr scene = makeCoredNode<Group>();
        scene->addChild(ParticleNode);

        TutorialWindow->connectKeyTyped(boost::bind(keyTyped, _1,
                                                    &sceneManager,
                                                    AgeFunc.get()));

        sceneManager.setRoot(scene);

        // Show the whole Scene
        sceneManager.showAll();

        //Open Window
        Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
        Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
        TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                                   WinSize,
                                   "05a - QuadSequenceParticleDrawer");

        //Enter main Loop
        TutorialWindow->mainLoop();
    }

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
        ExampleFont->setSize(16);

        /******************************************************


          Create and edit a PasswordField.

          A PasswordField is a TextField 
          which allows for text to be
          entered secretly.

          -setEchoCar("char"): Determine
          which character replaces text in the 
          PasswordField.

          See 16TextField for more information.

         ******************************************************/

        TextFieldRecPtr ExampleTextField = TextField::create();
        ExampleTextField->setText("");
        ExampleTextField->setEmptyDescText("username");
        ExampleTextField->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(130.0f,ExampleTextField->getPreferredSize().y()));

        PasswordFieldRecPtr ExamplePasswordField = PasswordField::create();

        ExamplePasswordField->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(130, ExamplePasswordField->getPreferredSize().y()));
        ExamplePasswordField->setTextColor(Color4f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
        ExamplePasswordField->setSelectionBoxColor(Color4f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0));
        ExamplePasswordField->setSelectionTextColor(Color4f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0));
        //ExamplePasswordField->setText("Text");
        // "Text" will be replaced by "####" in the PasswordField
        ExamplePasswordField->setEchoChar("#");
        ExamplePasswordField->setEditable(true);
        ExamplePasswordField->setFont(ExampleFont);
        ExamplePasswordField->setSelectionStart(2);
        ExamplePasswordField->setSelectionEnd(3);
        ExamplePasswordField->setAlignment(Vec2f(0.0,0.5));

        ExamplePasswordField->setEmptyDescText("password");

        // Create The Main InternalWindow
        // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
        ColorLayerRecPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

        FlowLayoutRecPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = FlowLayout::create();
        MainInternalWindowLayout->setOrientation(FlowLayout::VERTICAL_ORIENTATION);

        InternalWindowRecPtr MainInternalWindow = InternalWindow::create();
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleTextField);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExamplePasswordField);
        MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
        MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
        MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
        MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
        MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
        MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

        // Create the Drawing Surface
        UIDrawingSurfaceRecPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);

        TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

        // Create the UI Foreground Object
        UIForegroundRecPtr TutorialUIForeground = UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);


        // Tell the Manager what to manage
        sceneManager.setRoot(scene);

        // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
        ViewportRecPtr TutorialViewport = sceneManager.getWindow()->getPort(0);
        TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);

        //Create the Documentation Foreground and add it to the viewport
        SimpleScreenDoc TheSimpleScreenDoc(&sceneManager, TutorialWindow);

        // Show the whole Scene
        sceneManager.showAll();

        //Open Window
        Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
        Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
        TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                                   WinSize,
                                   "24PasswordField");

        //Enter main Loop
        TutorialWindow->mainLoop();
    }

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
          use the same Model), using each
          will cause them to move at different
          speeds due to these settings being
          different.

         ******************************************************/    

        // Create a DefaultBoundedRangeModel
        DefaultBoundedRangeModelRecPtr TheBoundedRangeModel = DefaultBoundedRangeModel::create();
        TheBoundedRangeModel->setMinimum(10);
        TheBoundedRangeModel->setMaximum(100);
        TheBoundedRangeModel->setValue(10);
        TheBoundedRangeModel->setExtent(20);

        ScrollBarRecPtr ExampleVerticalScrollBar = ScrollBar::create();
        //ExampleScrollPanel->getHorizontalScrollBar()
        ExampleVerticalScrollBar->setOrientation(ScrollBar::VERTICAL_ORIENTATION);
        ExampleVerticalScrollBar->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(20,200));
        ExampleVerticalScrollBar->setEnabled(false);
        ExampleVerticalScrollBar->setUnitIncrement(10);
        ExampleVerticalScrollBar->setBlockIncrement(100);
        ExampleVerticalScrollBar->setRangeModel(TheBoundedRangeModel);

        ScrollBarRecPtr ExampleHorizontalScrollBar = ScrollBar::create();
        ExampleHorizontalScrollBar->setOrientation(ScrollBar::HORIZONTAL_ORIENTATION);
        ExampleHorizontalScrollBar->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(400,20));
        ExampleHorizontalScrollBar->setRangeModel(TheBoundedRangeModel);


        // Creates another DefaultBoundedRangeModel to use 
        // for separating the two ScrollBars from each other.
        // Make sure to comment out the addition of the 
        // previous setModel above.

        /*
           DefaultBoundedRangeModel TheBoundedRangeModel2;
           TheBoundedRangeModel2.setMinimum(0);
           TheBoundedRangeModel2.setMaximum(100);
           TheBoundedRangeModel2.setValue(10);
           TheBoundedRangeModel2.setExtent(20);
           ExampleHorizontalScrollBar->setModel(&TheBoundedRangeModel2);
           */

        // Create The Main InternalWindow
        // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
        ColorLayerRecPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));

        LayoutRecPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = FlowLayout::create();

        InternalWindowRecPtr MainInternalWindow = InternalWindow::create();
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleHorizontalScrollBar);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleVerticalScrollBar);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleScrollPanel);
        MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
        MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
        MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
        MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
        MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
        MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

        // Create the Drawing Surface
        UIDrawingSurfaceRecPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);

        TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

        // Create the UI Foreground Object
        UIForegroundRecPtr TutorialUIForeground = UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);


        // Tell the Manager what to manage
        sceneManager.setRoot(scene);

        // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
        ViewportRecPtr TutorialViewport = sceneManager.getWindow()->getPort(0);
        TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);

        // Show the whole Scene
        sceneManager.showAll();


        //Open Window
        Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
        Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
        TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                                   WinSize,
                                   "27ScrollPanel");

        //Enter main Loop
        TutorialWindow->mainLoop();
    }

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........

        // Create an Action and assign it to ExampleButton
        // This Class is defined above, and will cause the output
        // window to display "Button 1 Action" when pressed
        ExampleButton->connectActionPerformed(boost::bind(actionPerformed, _1));

        /******************************************************

          Create a ToggleButton and determine its 
          characteristics.  ToggleButton inherits
          off of Button, so all characteristsics
          used above can be used with ToggleButtons
          as well.

          The only difference is that when pressed,
          ToggleButton remains pressed until pressed 
          again.

          -setSelected(bool): Determine whether the 
          ToggleButton is Selected (true) or
          deselected (false).  

         ******************************************************/
        ToggleButtonRefPtr ExampleToggleButton = OSG::ToggleButton::create();

        ExampleToggleButton->setSelected(false);
        ExampleToggleButton->setText("ToggleMe");
        ExampleToggleButton->setToolTipText("Toggle Button ToolTip");

        //Button with Image
        ButtonRefPtr ExampleDrawObjectButton = OSG::Button::create();
        ExampleDrawObjectButton->setDrawObjectToTextAlignment(Button::ALIGN_DRAW_OBJECT_RIGHT_OF_TEXT);
        ExampleDrawObjectButton->setText("Icon");

        ExampleDrawObjectButton->setImage(std::string("./Data/Icon.png"));
        ExampleDrawObjectButton->setActiveImage(std::string("./Data/Icon.png"));
        ExampleDrawObjectButton->setFocusedImage(std::string("./Data/Icon.png"));
        ExampleDrawObjectButton->setRolloverImage(std::string("./Data/Icon.png"));
        ExampleDrawObjectButton->setDisabledImage(std::string("./Data/Icon.png"));

        // Create The Main InternalWindow
        // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
        ColorLayerRefPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = OSG::ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));
        InternalWindowRefPtr MainInternalWindow = OSG::InternalWindow::create();
        LayoutRefPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = OSG::FlowLayout::create();
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleButton);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleToggleButton);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ExampleDrawObjectButton);
        MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
        MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
        MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
        MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
        MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
        MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);

        // Create the Drawing Surface
        UIDrawingSurfaceRefPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);

        TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

        // Create the UI Foreground Object
        UIForegroundRefPtr TutorialUIForeground = OSG::UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);

        sceneManager.setRoot(scene);

        // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
        ViewportRefPtr TutorialViewport = sceneManager.getWindow()->getPort(0);
        TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);


        //Create the Documentation Foreground and add it to the viewport
        SimpleScreenDoc TheSimpleScreenDoc(&sceneManager, TutorialWindow);

        // Show the whole Scene
        sceneManager.showAll();

        //Attach key controls

        //Open Window
        Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
        Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
        TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                                   WinSize,
                                   "01Button");

        commitChanges();

        //Enter main Loop
        TutorialWindow->mainLoop();
    }

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
        TutorialWindow->connectMouseDragged(boost::bind(mouseDragged, _1, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->connectMouseWheelMoved(boost::bind(mouseWheelMoved, _1, &sceneManager));

        //Particle System Material
        MaterialChunkRefPtr PSMaterialChunkChunk = MaterialChunk::create();
        PSMaterialChunkChunk->setAmbient(Color4f(0.3f,0.3f,0.3f,1.0f));
        PSMaterialChunkChunk->setDiffuse(Color4f(0.7f,0.7f,0.7f,1.0f));
        PSMaterialChunkChunk->setSpecular(Color4f(0.9f,0.9f,0.9f,1.0f));
        PSMaterialChunkChunk->setColorMaterial(GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE);

        ChunkMaterialRefPtr PSMaterial = ChunkMaterial::create();
        PSMaterial->addChunk(PSMaterialChunkChunk);

        Distribution3DRefPtr PositionDistribution = createPositionDistribution();

        Pnt3f PositionReturnValue;

        //Particle System

        ParticleSystemRecPtr ExampleParticleSystem = ParticleSystem::create();
        for(UInt32 i(0) ; i<500 ; ++i)//controls how many particles are created
        {
            if(PositionDistribution != NULL)
            {
                PositionReturnValue = Pnt3f(PositionDistribution->generate());
            }

            ExampleParticleSystem->addParticle(
                                               PositionReturnValue,
                                               PositionReturnValue,
                                               Vec3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f),
                                               Color4f(1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0), 
                                               Vec3f(1.0,1.0,1.0), 
                                               -1, 0,
                                               Vec3f(0.0,0.0,0.0),			Vec3f(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f), //Velocity
                                               Vec3f(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f),	//acceleration
                                               StringToUInt32Map()	 );
        }
        ExampleParticleSystem->attachUpdateProducer(TutorialWindow);

        RandomMovementParticleAffectorRecPtr ExampleRMA = RandomMovementParticleAffector::create();
        ExampleRMA->setAmplitude(100.0f);

        AttributeAttractRepelParticleAffectorRecPtr ExampleAttributeAttractRepelParticleAffector = AttributeAttractRepelParticleAffector::create();
        ExampleAttributeAttractRepelParticleAffector->setAttributeAffected(RandomMovementParticleAffector::POSITION_ATTRIBUTE);
        ExampleAttributeAttractRepelParticleAffector->setMinDistance(0.0);
        ExampleAttributeAttractRepelParticleAffector->setMaxDistance(10000000000000.0);
        ExampleAttributeAttractRepelParticleAffector->setQuadratic(0.01);
        ExampleAttributeAttractRepelParticleAffector->setLinear(0.01);
        ExampleAttributeAttractRepelParticleAffector->setConstant(0.0);

        ExampleParticleSystem->pushToAffectors(ExampleRMA);
        ExampleParticleSystem->pushToAffectors(ExampleAttributeAttractRepelParticleAffector);
        ExampleParticleSystem->setUpdateSecAttribs(false);

        //Particle System Drawer
        QuadParticleSystemDrawerRefPtr ExampleParticleSystemDrawer = QuadParticleSystemDrawer::create();


        //Particle System Node
        ParticleSystemCoreRefPtr ParticleNodeCore = ParticleSystemCore::create();
        ParticleNodeCore->setSystem(ExampleParticleSystem);
        ParticleNodeCore->setDrawer(ExampleParticleSystemDrawer);
        ParticleNodeCore->setMaterial(PSMaterial);

        NodeRefPtr ParticleNode = Node::create();
        ParticleNode->setCore(ParticleNodeCore);


        // Make Main Scene Node
        NodeRefPtr scene = Node::create();
        scene->setCore(Group::create());
        scene->addChild(ParticleNode);


        TutorialWindow->connectKeyTyped(boost::bind(keyTyped, _1,
                                                    &sceneManager,
                                                    ExampleParticleSystem.get(),
                                                    ExampleRMA.get(),
                                                    ExampleAttributeAttractRepelParticleAffector.get()));
        sceneManager.setRoot(scene);

        // Show the whole Scene
        sceneManager.showAll();

        //Open Window
        Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
        Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
        TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                                   WinSize,
                                   "17RandomMovement");

        //Enter main Loop
        TutorialWindow->mainLoop();

    }
    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

// Initialize GLUT & OpenSG and set up the scene
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    // OSG init
    osgInit(argc,argv);

    {
        // Set up Window
        WindowEventProducerRecPtr TutorialWindow = createNativeWindow();

        //Initialize Window
        TutorialWindow->initWindow();

        SimpleSceneManager sceneManager;
        TutorialWindow->setDisplayCallback(boost::bind(display, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->setReshapeCallback(boost::bind(reshape, _1, &sceneManager));

        // Tell the Manager what to manage
        sceneManager.setWindow(TutorialWindow);

        //Attach to events
        TutorialWindow->connectMousePressed(boost::bind(mousePressed, _1, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->connectMouseReleased(boost::bind(mouseReleased, _1, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->connectMouseDragged(boost::bind(mouseDragged, _1, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->connectMouseWheelMoved(boost::bind(mouseWheelMoved, _1, &sceneManager));

        //Torus Material
        SimpleMaterialUnrecPtr TheTorusMaterial = SimpleMaterial::create();
        TheTorusMaterial->setAmbient(Color3f(0.3,0.3,0.3));
        TheTorusMaterial->setDiffuse(Color3f(0.7,0.7,0.7));
        TheTorusMaterial->setSpecular(Color3f(1.0,1.0,1.0));
        TheTorusMaterial->setShininess(20.0);

        //Torus Geometry
        GeometryUnrecPtr TorusGeometry = makeTorusGeo(.5, 2, 32, 32);
        TorusGeometry->setMaterial(TheTorusMaterial);

        NodeUnrecPtr TorusGeometryNode = Node::create();
        TorusGeometryNode->setCore(TorusGeometry);

        //Make Torus Node
        NodeUnrecPtr TorusNode = Node::create();
        TransformUnrecPtr TorusNodeTrans = Transform::create();
        setName(TorusNodeTrans, std::string("TorusNodeTransformationCore"));

        TorusNode->setCore(TorusNodeTrans);
        TorusNode->addChild(TorusGeometryNode);

        //Make Main Scene Node
        NodeUnrecPtr scene = Node::create();
        ComponentTransformUnrecPtr Trans = ComponentTransform::create();
        setName(Trans, std::string("MainTransformationCore"));
        scene->setCore(Trans);

        // add the torus as a child
        scene->addChild(TorusNode);

        AnimationGroupUnrecPtr TheAnimation = setupAnimation(TheTorusMaterial, TorusNodeTrans);
        TutorialWindow->connectKeyPressed(boost::bind(keyPressed, _1,
                                                      TheAnimation.get(),
                                                      TutorialWindow.get()));
        TheAnimation->attachUpdateProducer(TutorialWindow);
        TheAnimation->start();

        // tell the manager what to manage
        sceneManager.setRoot  (scene);

        //Create the Documentation
        SimpleScreenDoc TheSimpleScreenDoc(&sceneManager, TutorialWindow);

        // show the whole scene
        sceneManager.showAll();


        Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
        Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
        TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                                   WinSize,
                                   "07AnimationGroup");

        //Enter main Loop
        TutorialWindow->mainLoop();
    }

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
        QuadTextureChunk->setImage(LoadedImage);


        TextureEnvChunkRefPtr QuadTextureEnvChunk = TextureEnvChunk::create();
        QuadTextureEnvChunk->setEnvMode(GL_MODULATE);

        BlendChunkRefPtr PSBlendChunk = BlendChunk::create();
        PSBlendChunk->setSrcFactor(GL_SRC_ALPHA);
        PSBlendChunk->setDestFactor(GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

        MaterialChunkRefPtr PSMaterialChunk = MaterialChunk::create();
        PSMaterialChunk->setAmbient(Color4f(0.3f,0.3f,0.3f,1.0f));
        PSMaterialChunk->setDiffuse(Color4f(0.7f,0.7f,0.7f,1.0f));
        PSMaterialChunk->setSpecular(Color4f(0.9f,0.9f,0.9f,1.0f));
        PSMaterialChunk->setColorMaterial(GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE);

        ChunkMaterialRefPtr PSMaterial = ChunkMaterial::create();
        PSMaterial->addChunk(QuadTextureChunk);
        PSMaterial->addChunk(QuadTextureEnvChunk);
        PSMaterial->addChunk(PSMaterialChunk);
        PSMaterial->addChunk(PSBlendChunk);



        //Particle System

        ParticleSystemRecPtr ExampleParticleSystem = ParticleSystem::create();
        ExampleParticleSystem->attachUpdateProducer(TutorialWindow);

        //Particle System Drawer
        QuadParticleSystemDrawerRefPtr ExampleParticleSystemDrawer = QuadParticleSystemDrawer::create();


        BurstParticleGeneratorRecPtr ExampleBurstGenerator = BurstParticleGenerator::create();
        //Attach the function objects to the Generator
        ExampleBurstGenerator->setPositionDistribution(createPositionDistribution());
        ExampleBurstGenerator->setLifespanDistribution(createLifespanDistribution());
        ExampleBurstGenerator->setBurstAmount(50.0);
        ExampleBurstGenerator->setVelocityDistribution(createVelocityDistribution());
        ExampleBurstGenerator->setAccelerationDistribution(createAccelerationDistribution());
        ExampleBurstGenerator->setSizeDistribution(createSizeDistribution());

        //Particle System Node
        ParticleSystemCoreRefPtr ParticleNodeCore = ParticleSystemCore::create();
        ParticleNodeCore->setSystem(ExampleParticleSystem);
        ParticleNodeCore->setDrawer(ExampleParticleSystemDrawer);
        ParticleNodeCore->setMaterial(PSMaterial);

        NodeRefPtr ParticleNode = Node::create();
        ParticleNode->setCore(ParticleNodeCore);

        //Ground Node
        NodeRefPtr GoundNode = makePlane(30.0,30.0,10,10);

        Matrix GroundTransformation;
        GroundTransformation.setRotate(Quaternion(Vec3f(1.0f,0.0,0.0), -3.14195f));
        TransformRefPtr GroundTransformCore = Transform::create();
        GroundTransformCore->setMatrix(GroundTransformation);

        NodeRefPtr GroundTransformNode = Node::create();
        GroundTransformNode->setCore(GroundTransformCore);
        GroundTransformNode->addChild(GoundNode);


        // Make Main Scene Node and add the Torus
        NodeRefPtr scene = Node::create();
        scene->setCore(Group::create());
        scene->addChild(ParticleNode);
        scene->addChild(GroundTransformNode);


        TutorialWindow->connectKeyTyped(boost::bind(keyTyped, _1,
                                                    &sceneManager,
                                                    ExampleParticleSystem.get(),
                                                    ExampleBurstGenerator.get(),
                                                    ExampleParticleSystemDrawer.get()));
        sceneManager.setRoot(scene);

        //Create the Documentation
        SimpleScreenDoc TheSimpleScreenDoc(&sceneManager, TutorialWindow);

        // Show the whole Scene
        sceneManager.showAll();


        //Open Window
        Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
        Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
        TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                                   WinSize,
                                   "05QuadParticleDrawer");

        //Enter main Loop
        TutorialWindow->mainLoop();
    }

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

// Initialize WIN32 & OpenSG and set up the scene
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    // OSG init
    osgInit(argc,argv);

    {
        // Set up Window
        WindowEventProducerRecPtr TutorialWindow = createNativeWindow();
        TutorialWindow->initWindow();

        // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
        SimpleSceneManager sceneManager;
        TutorialWindow->setDisplayCallback(boost::bind(display, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->setReshapeCallback(boost::bind(reshape, _1, &sceneManager));

        // Tell the Manager what to manage
        sceneManager.setWindow(TutorialWindow);

        //Attach to events
        TutorialWindow->connectMousePressed(boost::bind(mousePressed, _1, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->connectMouseReleased(boost::bind(mouseReleased, _1, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->connectMouseDragged(boost::bind(mouseDragged, _1, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->connectMouseWheelMoved(boost::bind(mouseWheelMoved, _1, &sceneManager));

        //Sound Emitter Node
        SoundEmitterRecPtr TheEmitter = SoundEmitter::create();
        TheEmitter->attachUpdateProducer(TutorialWindow);

        NodeUnrecPtr TheEmitterNode = Node::create();
        TheEmitterNode->setCore(TheEmitter);

        //Sphere Transformation Node
        Matrix Translate;
        Translate.setTranslate(0.0,0.0,-5.0);
        Matrix Rotation;
        Rotation.setRotate(Quaternion(Vec3f(0.0,1.0,0.0), 0.0));

        Matrix Total(Translate);
        Total.mult(Rotation);

        TransformRecPtr TheSphereTransform = Transform::create();
        TheSphereTransform->setMatrix(Total);

        NodeUnrecPtr SphereTransformNode = Node::create();
        SphereTransformNode->setCore(TheSphereTransform);
        SphereTransformNode->addChild(makeSphere(2, 1.0));
        SphereTransformNode->addChild(TheEmitterNode);

        // create the scene
        NodeUnrecPtr scene = Node::create();
        scene->setCore(Group::create());
        scene->addChild(SphereTransformNode);

        // tell the manager what to manage
        sceneManager.setRoot  (scene);

        CameraUnrecPtr TheCamera = sceneManager.getCamera();
        TheCamera->setNear(0.1);
        TheCamera->setFar(100.0);

        //Initialize the Sound Manager
        SoundManager::the()->attachUpdateProducer(TutorialWindow);
        SoundManager::the()->setCamera(sceneManager.getCamera());

        SoundRecPtr PopSound = SoundManager::the()->createSound();
        PopSound->setFile(BoostPath("./Data/pop.wav"));
        PopSound->setVolume(1.0);
        PopSound->setStreaming(false);
        PopSound->setLooping(-1);
        PopSound->setEnable3D(true);

        PopSound->connectSoundPlayed  (boost::bind(handleSoundPlayed,   _1));
        PopSound->connectSoundStopped (boost::bind(handleSoundStopped,  _1));
        PopSound->connectSoundPaused  (boost::bind(handleSoundPaused,   _1));
        PopSound->connectSoundUnpaused(boost::bind(handleSoundUnpaused, _1));
        PopSound->connectSoundLooped  (boost::bind(handleSoundLooped,   _1));

        //Attach this sound to the emitter node
        TheEmitter->setSound(PopSound);

        TutorialWindow->connectKeyTyped(boost::bind(keyTyped, _1,
                                                    TheEmitter.get()));
        TutorialWindow->connectUpdate(boost::bind(handleUpdate, _1,
                                                  TheSphereTransform.get()));

        //Create the Documentation
        SimpleScreenDoc TheSimpleScreenDoc(&sceneManager, TutorialWindow);

        Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
        Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
        TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                                   WinSize,
                                   "02 Sound3D Window");


        //Enter main loop
        TutorialWindow->mainLoop();

    }
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
        UndoRedoList->setModel(UndoRedoListModel);

        UndoRedoList->getSelectionModel()->connectSelectionChanged(boost::bind(handleUndoRedoListSelectionChanged,
                                                                               _1,
                                                                               UndoRedoList.get(),
                                                                               TheUndoManager));

        ButtonRecPtr UndoButton = Button::create();
        UndoButton->setText("Undo");
        UndoButton->setEnabled(TheUndoManager->numberOfUndos() != 0);
        UndoButton->connectActionPerformed(boost::bind(handleUndoButtonAction,
                                                       _1,
                                                       TheUndoManager));


        ButtonRecPtr RedoButton = Button::create();
        RedoButton->setText("Redo");
        RedoButton->setEnabled(TheUndoManager->numberOfRedos() != 0);
        RedoButton->connectActionPerformed(boost::bind(handleRedoButtonAction,
                                                       _1,
                                                       TheUndoManager));

        // Create a ScrollPanel for easier viewing of the List (see 27ScrollPanel)
        ScrollPanelRecPtr UndoRedoScrollPanel = ScrollPanel::create();
        UndoRedoScrollPanel->setPreferredSize(Vec2f(200,200));
        UndoRedoScrollPanel->setHorizontalResizePolicy(ScrollPanel::RESIZE_TO_VIEW);
        UndoRedoScrollPanel->setViewComponent(UndoRedoList);

        // Create The Main InternalWindow
        // Create Background to be used with the Main InternalWindow
        ColorLayerRecPtr MainInternalWindowBackground = ColorLayer::create();
        MainInternalWindowBackground->setColor(Color4f(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));
        InternalWindowRecPtr MainInternalWindow = InternalWindow::create();
        LayoutRecPtr MainInternalWindowLayout = FlowLayout::create();
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(BorderRedButton);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(BorderGreenButton);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(BorderBlueButton);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(BackgroundRedButton);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(BackgroundGreenButton);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(BackgroundBlueButton);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(ChangableLabel);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(UndoRedoScrollPanel);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(UndoButton);
        MainInternalWindow->pushToChildren(RedoButton);
        MainInternalWindow->setLayout(MainInternalWindowLayout);
        MainInternalWindow->setBackgrounds(MainInternalWindowBackground);
        MainInternalWindow->setAlignmentInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.5f,0.5f));
        MainInternalWindow->setScalingInDrawingSurface(Vec2f(0.95f,0.95f));
        MainInternalWindow->setDrawTitlebar(false);
        MainInternalWindow->setResizable(false);


        TheUndoManager->connectStateChanged(boost::bind(handleUndoManagerStateChanged,
                                                        _1,
                                                        UndoRedoListModel.get(),
                                                        TheUndoManager,
                                                        UndoButton.get(),
                                                        RedoButton.get()));

        // Create the Drawing Surface
        UIDrawingSurfaceRecPtr TutorialDrawingSurface = UIDrawingSurface::create();
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setGraphics(TutorialGraphics);
        TutorialDrawingSurface->setEventProducer(TutorialWindow);

        TutorialDrawingSurface->openWindow(MainInternalWindow);

        // Create the UI Foreground Object
        UIForegroundRecPtr TutorialUIForeground = UIForeground::create();

        TutorialUIForeground->setDrawingSurface(TutorialDrawingSurface);

        // Tell the Manager what to manage
        sceneManager.setRoot(scene);

        // Add the UI Foreground Object to the Scene
        ViewportRecPtr TutorialViewport = sceneManager.getWindow()->getPort(0);
        TutorialViewport->addForeground(TutorialUIForeground);

        //Create the Documentation Foreground and add it to the viewport
        SimpleScreenDoc TheSimpleScreenDoc(&sceneManager, TutorialWindow);

        // Show the whole Scene
        sceneManager.showAll();


        //Open Window
        Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
        Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
        TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                                   WinSize,
                                   "40UndoableCommand");

        //Enter main Loop
        TutorialWindow->mainLoop();
    }

    osgExit();

    return 0;
}

// Initialize WIN32 & OpenSG and set up the scene
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    std::cout << "\n\nKEY COMMANDS:" << std::endl
        << "space   Play/Pause the playing sounds" << std::endl
        << "1       Play Pop Sound" << std::endl
        << "2       Play Click Sound" << std::endl
        << "CTRL-Q  Exit\n\n" << std::endl;

    // OSG init
    osgInit(argc,argv);

    {
        // Set up Window
        WindowEventProducerRecPtr TutorialWindow = createNativeWindow();
        TutorialWindow->initWindow();

        // Create the SimpleSceneManager helper
        SimpleSceneManager sceneManager;
        TutorialWindow->setDisplayCallback(boost::bind(display, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->setReshapeCallback(boost::bind(reshape, _1, &sceneManager));

        // Tell the Manager what to manage
        sceneManager.setWindow(TutorialWindow);

        //Attach to events
        TutorialWindow->connectMousePressed(boost::bind(mousePressed, _1, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->connectMouseReleased(boost::bind(mouseReleased, _1, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->connectMouseMoved(boost::bind(mouseMoved, _1, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->connectMouseDragged(boost::bind(mouseDragged, _1, &sceneManager));
        TutorialWindow->connectMouseWheelMoved(boost::bind(mouseWheelMoved, _1, &sceneManager));
 
        // create the scene
        NodeUnrecPtr scene = makeTorus(1.0, 2.0, 16, 16);

        //Initialize the Sound Manager
        SoundManager::the()->attachUpdateProducer(TutorialWindow);
        SoundManager::the()->setCamera(sceneManager.getCamera());

        //Create Pop Sound
        SoundRecPtr ZapSound = SoundManager::the()->createSound();
        ZapSound->setFile(BoostPath("./Data/zap.wav"));
        ZapSound->setVolume(1.0);
        ZapSound->setStreaming(false);
        ZapSound->setLooping(1);

        //Attach Sound Events
        ZapSound->connectSoundPlayed  (boost::bind(handleSoundPlayed,   _1));
        ZapSound->connectSoundStopped (boost::bind(handleSoundStopped,  _1));
        ZapSound->connectSoundPaused  (boost::bind(handleSoundPaused,   _1));
        ZapSound->connectSoundUnpaused(boost::bind(handleSoundUnpaused, _1));
        ZapSound->connectSoundLooped  (boost::bind(handleSoundLooped,   _1));

        //Create Click Sound
        SoundRecPtr ClickSound = SoundManager::the()->createSound();
        ClickSound->setFile(BoostPath("./Data/click.wav"));
        ClickSound->setVolume(1.0);
        ClickSound->setStreaming(false);
        ClickSound->setLooping(0);

        //Attach Sound Events
        ClickSound->connectSoundPlayed  (boost::bind(handleSoundPlayed,   _1));
        ClickSound->connectSoundStopped (boost::bind(handleSoundStopped,  _1));
        ClickSound->connectSoundPaused  (boost::bind(handleSoundPaused,   _1));
        ClickSound->connectSoundUnpaused(boost::bind(handleSoundUnpaused, _1));
        ClickSound->connectSoundLooped  (boost::bind(handleSoundLooped,   _1));

        TutorialWindow->connectKeyTyped(boost::bind(&KeyTypedHandler::keyTyped,
                                                    _1,
                                                    ZapSound.get(),
                                                    ClickSound.get()));

        // tell the manager what to manage
        sceneManager.setRoot  (scene);

        // show the whole scene
        sceneManager.showAll();


        Vec2f WinSize(TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() * 0.85f);
        Pnt2f WinPos((TutorialWindow->getDesktopSize() - WinSize) *0.5);
        TutorialWindow->openWindow(WinPos,
                                   WinSize,
                                   "01 DefaultSound Window");

        //Enter main loop
        TutorialWindow->mainLoop();

    }
    osgExit();
    return 0;
}