C++ QMenuBar::setSeparator方法代码示例

GLObjectWindow::GLObjectWindow( QWidget* parent, const char* name )
    : QWidget( parent, name )
{

    // Create nice frames to put around the OpenGL widgets
    QFrame* f1 = new QFrame( this, "frame1" );
    f1->setFrameStyle( QFrame::Sunken | QFrame::Panel );
    f1->setLineWidth( 2 );

    // Create an OpenGL widget
    GLTexobj* c = new GLTexobj( f1, "glbox1");

    // Create a menu
    QPopupMenu *file = new QPopupMenu( this );
    file->insertItem( "Toggle Animation", c, SLOT(toggleAnimation()),
                      CTRL+Key_A );
    file->insertSeparator();
    file->insertItem( "Exit",  qApp, SLOT(quit()), CTRL+Key_Q );

    // Create a menu bar
    QMenuBar *m = new QMenuBar( this );
    m->setSeparator( QMenuBar::InWindowsStyle );
    m->insertItem("&File", file );

    // Create the three sliders; one for each rotation axis
    QSlider* x = new QSlider ( 0, 360, 60, 0, QSlider::Vertical, this, "xsl" );
    x->setTickmarks( QSlider::Left );
    connect( x, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), c, SLOT(setXRotation(int)) );

    QSlider* y = new QSlider ( 0, 360, 60, 0, QSlider::Vertical, this, "ysl" );
    y->setTickmarks( QSlider::Left );
    connect( y, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), c, SLOT(setYRotation(int)) );

    QSlider* z = new QSlider ( 0, 360, 60, 0, QSlider::Vertical, this, "zsl" );
    z->setTickmarks( QSlider::Left );
    connect( z, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), c, SLOT(setZRotation(int)) );


    // Now that we have all the widgets, put them into a nice layout

    // Put the sliders on top of each other
    QVBoxLayout* vlayout = new QVBoxLayout( 20, "vlayout");
    vlayout->addWidget( x );
    vlayout->addWidget( y );
    vlayout->addWidget( z );

    // Put the GL widget inside the frame
    QHBoxLayout* flayout1 = new QHBoxLayout( f1, 2, 2, "flayout1");
    flayout1->addWidget( c, 1 );

    // Top level layout, puts the sliders to the left of the frame/GL widget
    QHBoxLayout* hlayout = new QHBoxLayout( this, 20, 20, "hlayout");
    hlayout->setMenuBar( m );
    hlayout->addLayout( vlayout );
    hlayout->addWidget( f1, 1 );

}

void SBookWidget::CreateMenuBar(QLayout *topLayout)
{
    QMenuBar *menubar = new QMenuBar( this );
    menubar->setSeparator( QMenuBar::InWindowsStyle );


    QPopupMenu *file = new QPopupMenu;
    file->insertItem( "&New File", this, SLOT(menuFileNew()) );
    file->insertItem( "&Open", this, SLOT(menuFileOpen()),CTRL+Key_O );
    file->insertSeparator();
    file->insertItem( "&Save",    this, SLOT(menuSave()),CTRL+Key_S );
    file->insertItem( "Save &As ...", this, SLOT(menuSaveAs()));
    file->insertItem( "E&xport ...", this, SLOT(menuExport()));
    file->insertItem( "I&mport ...",   this, SLOT(menuImport()));
    file->insertSeparator();
    file->insertItem( "&Print ...",   this, SLOT(menuFilePrint()), CTRL+Key_P);
    file->insertItem( "&Setup Label Printer ...", this, SLOT(menuFileSetupLabelPrinter()));
    file->insertSeparator();
    file->insertItem( "&Inspector", this, SLOT(menuShowInspector()),CTRL+SHIFT+Key_I);
    file->insertItem( "&Exit", this, SLOT(menuFileExit()) );
    menubar->insertItem( "&File", file );

    /*************/
    /*   ENTRY   */
    /*************/
    QPopupMenu *entry = new QPopupMenu;
    entry->insertItem( "&New Entry",	this, SLOT(menuEntryNew()),CTRL+Key_N );
    entry->insertItem( "&Delete Entry", this, SLOT(menuEntryDelete()),CTRL+Key_D );
    entry->insertItem( "&Find Entry",	this, SLOT(menuFind()), CTRL+Key_F );
    entry->insertSeparator();
    entry->insertItem( "&Send Email",	this, SLOT(sendEmail()), CTRL+Key_E );
    entry->insertItem( "Print &Label ...", this, SLOT(menuFilePrintLabel()), CTRL+Key_L);
    entry->insertItem( "Print Label 2 ...", this, SLOT(menuFilePrintLabel2()), CTRL+SHIFT+Key_L);

    menubar->insertItem( "&Entry", entry);
    /****************************************************************/

    QPopupMenu *help = new QPopupMenu;
    help->insertItem( "&About " APP_NAME " " APP_VERSION,
		      this, SLOT(menuAbout()) );
    help->insertSeparator();
    help->insertItem( "About &Qt"       , this, SLOT(menuAboutQt()) );
    menubar->insertItem( "&Help",help);

    // ...and tell the layout about it.
    topLayout->setMenuBar( menubar );
}

GLObjectWindow::GLObjectWindow( QWidget* parent, const char* name )
    : QWidget( parent, name )
{
    // Create a menu
    QPopupMenu *file = new QPopupMenu( this );
    file->insertItem( "Exit",  qApp, SLOT(quit()), CTRL+Key_Q );

    // Create a menu bar
    QMenuBar *m = new QMenuBar( this );
    m->setSeparator( QMenuBar::InWindowsStyle );
    m->insertItem("&File", file );

    // Create a nice frame to put around the OpenGL widget
    QFrame* f = new QFrame( this, "frame" );
    f->setFrameStyle( QFrame::Sunken | QFrame::Panel );
    f->setLineWidth( 2 );

    // Create our OpenGL widget.
    GLTeapots* c = new GLTeapots( f, "glteapots" );

    // Check if we obtained an overlay
    if ( !c->format().hasOverlay() ) {
	QMessageBox::warning( 0, qApp->argv()[0], 
			      "Failed to get an OpenGL overlay",
			      "Ok" );
    }

    // Now that we have all the widgets, put them into a nice layout

    // Put the GL widget inside the frame
    QHBoxLayout* flayout = new QHBoxLayout( f, 2, 2, "flayout");
    flayout->addWidget( c, 1 );

    // Top level layout
    QVBoxLayout* hlayout = new QVBoxLayout( this, 20, 20, "hlayout");
    hlayout->setMenuBar( m );
    hlayout->addWidget( f, 1 );
}

GLObjectWindow::GLObjectWindow( QWidget* parent, const char* name )
    : QWidget( parent, name )
{
    // Create a menu
    file = new QPopupMenu( this );
    file->setCheckable( TRUE );
    file->insertItem( "Grab Frame Buffer", this, SLOT(grabFrameBuffer()) );
    file->insertItem( "Render Pixmap", this, SLOT(makePixmap()) );
    file->insertItem( "Render Pixmap Hidden", this, SLOT(makePixmapHidden()) );
    file->insertSeparator();
    fixMenuItemId = file->insertItem( "Use Fixed Pixmap Size", this, 
				      SLOT(useFixedPixmapSize()) );
    file->insertSeparator();
    insertMenuItemId = file->insertItem( "Insert Pixmap Here", this, 
					 SLOT(makePixmapForMenu()) );
    file->insertSeparator();
    file->insertItem( "Exit",  qApp, SLOT(quit()), CTRL+Key_Q );

    // Create a menu bar
    QMenuBar *m = new QMenuBar( this );
    m->setSeparator( QMenuBar::InWindowsStyle );
    m->insertItem("&File", file );

    // Create nice frames to put around the OpenGL widgets
    QFrame* f1 = new QFrame( this, "frame1" );
    f1->setFrameStyle( QFrame::Sunken | QFrame::Panel );
    f1->setLineWidth( 2 );

    // Create an OpenGL widget
    c1 = new GLBox( f1, "glbox1");

    // Create a label that can display the pixmap
    lb = new QLabel( this, "pixlabel" );
    lb->setFrameStyle( QFrame::Sunken | QFrame::Panel );
    lb->setLineWidth( 2 );
    lb->setAlignment( AlignCenter );
    lb->setMargin( 0 );
    lb->setIndent( 0 );

    // Create the three sliders; one for each rotation axis
    QSlider* x = new QSlider ( 0, 360, 60, 0, QSlider::Vertical, this, "xsl" );
    x->setTickmarks( QSlider::Left );
    connect( x, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), c1, SLOT(setXRotation(int)) );

    QSlider* y = new QSlider ( 0, 360, 60, 0, QSlider::Vertical, this, "ysl" );
    y->setTickmarks( QSlider::Left );
    connect( y, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), c1, SLOT(setYRotation(int)) );

    QSlider* z = new QSlider ( 0, 360, 60, 0, QSlider::Vertical, this, "zsl" );
    z->setTickmarks( QSlider::Left );
    connect( z, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), c1, SLOT(setZRotation(int)) );


    // Now that we have all the widgets, put them into a nice layout

    // Put the sliders on top of each other
    QVBoxLayout* vlayout = new QVBoxLayout( 20, "vlayout");
    vlayout->addWidget( x );
    vlayout->addWidget( y );
    vlayout->addWidget( z );

    // Put the GL widget inside the frame
    QHBoxLayout* flayout1 = new QHBoxLayout( f1, 2, 2, "flayout1");
    flayout1->addWidget( c1, 1 );

    // Top level layout, puts the sliders to the left of the frame/GL widget
    QHBoxLayout* hlayout = new QHBoxLayout( this, 20, 20, "hlayout");
    hlayout->setMenuBar( m );
    hlayout->addLayout( vlayout );
    hlayout->addWidget( f1, 1 );
    hlayout->addWidget( lb, 1 );

}

ExampleWidget::ExampleWidget( QWidget *parent, const char *name )
    : QWidget( parent, name )
{
    // Make the top-level layout; a vertical box to contain all widgets
    // and sub-layouts.
    QBoxLayout *topLayout = new QVBoxLayout( this, 5 );

    // Create a menubar...
    QMenuBar *menubar = new QMenuBar( this );
    menubar->setSeparator( QMenuBar::InWindowsStyle );
    QPopupMenu* popup;
    popup = new QPopupMenu( this );
    popup->insertItem( "&Quit", qApp, SLOT(quit()) );
    menubar->insertItem( "&File", popup );

    // ...and tell the layout about it.
    topLayout->setMenuBar( menubar );

    // Make an hbox that will hold a row of buttons.
    QBoxLayout *buttons = new QHBoxLayout( topLayout );
    int i;
    for ( i = 1; i <= 4; i++ ) {
	QPushButton* but = new QPushButton( this );
	QString s;
	s.sprintf( "Button %d", i );
	but->setText( s );

	// Set horizontal stretch factor to 10 to let the buttons
	// stretch horizontally. The buttons will not stretch
	// vertically, since bigWidget below will take up vertical
	// stretch.
	buttons->addWidget( but, 10 );
	// (Actually, the result would have been the same with a
	// stretch factor of 0; if no items in a layout have non-zero
	// stretch, the space is divided equally between members.)
    }

    // Make another hbox that will hold a left-justified row of buttons.
    QBoxLayout *buttons2 = new QHBoxLayout( topLayout );

    QPushButton* but = new QPushButton( "Button five", this );
    buttons2->addWidget( but );

    but = new QPushButton( "Button 6", this );
    buttons2->addWidget( but );

    // Fill up the rest of the hbox with stretchable space, so that
    // the buttons get their minimum width and are pushed to the left.
    buttons2->addStretch( 10 );

    // Make  a big widget that will grab all space in the middle.
    QMultiLineEdit *bigWidget = new QMultiLineEdit( this );
    bigWidget->setText( "This widget will get all the remaining space" );
    bigWidget->setFrameStyle( QFrame::Panel | QFrame::Plain );

    // Set vertical stretch factor to 10 to let the bigWidget stretch
    // vertically. It will stretch horizontally because there are no
    // widgets beside it to take up horizontal stretch.
    //    topLayout->addWidget( bigWidget, 10 );
    topLayout->addWidget( bigWidget ); 

    // Make a grid that will hold a vertical table of QLabel/QLineEdit
    // pairs next to a large QMultiLineEdit.

    // Don't use hard-coded row/column numbers in QGridLayout, you'll
    // regret it when you have to change the layout.
    const int numRows = 3;
    const int labelCol = 0;
    const int linedCol = 1;
    const int multiCol = 2;

    // Let the grid-layout have a spacing of 10 pixels between
    // widgets, overriding the default from topLayout.
    QGridLayout *grid = new QGridLayout( topLayout, 0, 0, 10 );
    int row;

    for ( row = 0; row < numRows; row++ ) {
	QLineEdit *ed = new QLineEdit( this );
	// The line edit goes in the second column
	grid->addWidget( ed, row, linedCol );	

	// Make a label that is a buddy of the line edit
	QString s;
	s.sprintf( "Line &%d", row+1 );
	QLabel *label = new QLabel( ed, s, this );
	// The label goes in the first column.
	grid->addWidget( label, row, labelCol );
    }

    // The multiline edit will cover the entire vertical range of the
    // grid (rows 0 to numRows) and stay in column 2.

    QMultiLineEdit *med = new QMultiLineEdit( this );
    grid->addMultiCellWidget( med, 0, -1, multiCol, multiCol );

    // The labels will take the space they need. Let the remaining
    // horizontal space be shared so that the multiline edit gets
    // twice as much as the line edit.
    grid->setColStretch( linedCol, 10 );
    grid->setColStretch( multiCol, 20 );
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

GLObjectWindow::GLObjectWindow( QWidget* parent, const char* name )
    : QWidget( parent, name )
{
    // Create top-level layout manager
    QHBoxLayout* hlayout = new QHBoxLayout( this, 20, 20, "hlayout");

    // Create a menu
    QPopupMenu *file = new QPopupMenu();
    file->insertItem( "Delete Left QGLWidget", this, 
		      SLOT(deleteFirstWidget()) );
    file->insertItem( "Exit",  qApp, SLOT(quit()), CTRL+Key_Q );

    // Create a menu bar
    QMenuBar *m = new QMenuBar( this );
    m->setSeparator( QMenuBar::InWindowsStyle );
    m->insertItem("&File", file );
    hlayout->setMenuBar( m );

    // Create a layout manager for the sliders
    QVBoxLayout* vlayout = new QVBoxLayout( 20, "vlayout");
    hlayout->addLayout( vlayout );

    // Create a nice frame to put around the openGL widget
    QFrame* f = new QFrame( this, "frame" );
    f->setFrameStyle( QFrame::Sunken | QFrame::Panel );
    f->setLineWidth( 2 );
    hlayout->addWidget( f, 1 );

    // Create a layout manager for the openGL widget
    QHBoxLayout* flayout = new QHBoxLayout( f, 2, 2, "flayout");


    // Create an openGL widget
    c1 = new GLBox( f, "glbox1");
    c1->setMinimumSize( 50, 50 );
    flayout->addWidget( c1, 1 );
    flayout->activate();


    // Create a nice frame to put around the second openGL widget
    QFrame* f2 = new QFrame( this, "frame2" );
    f2->setFrameStyle( QFrame::Sunken | QFrame::Panel );
    f2->setLineWidth( 2 );
    hlayout->addWidget( f2, 1 );

    // Create a layout manager for the second openGL widget
    QHBoxLayout* flayout2 = new QHBoxLayout( f2, 2, 2, "flayout2");

    // Create another openGL widget which shares display lists with the first
    c2 = new GLBox( f2, "glbox2", c1 );
    c2->setMinimumSize( 50, 50 );
    flayout2->addWidget( c2, 1 );
    flayout2->activate();

    // Create the three sliders; one for each rotation axis
    QSlider* x = new QSlider ( 0, 360, 60, 0, QSlider::Vertical, this, "xsl" );
    x->setTickmarks( QSlider::Left );
    x->setMinimumSize( x->sizeHint() );
    vlayout->addWidget( x );
    QObject::connect( x, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),c1,SLOT(setXRotation(int)));
    QObject::connect( x, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),c2,SLOT(setZRotation(int)));

    QSlider* y = new QSlider ( 0, 360, 60, 0, QSlider::Vertical, this, "ysl" );
    y->setTickmarks( QSlider::Left );
    y->setMinimumSize( y->sizeHint() );
    vlayout->addWidget( y );
    QObject::connect( y, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),c1,SLOT(setYRotation(int)));
    QObject::connect( y, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),c2,SLOT(setXRotation(int)));

    QSlider* z = new QSlider ( 0, 360, 60, 0, QSlider::Vertical, this, "zsl" );
    z->setTickmarks( QSlider::Left );
    z->setMinimumSize( z->sizeHint() );
    vlayout->addWidget( z );
    QObject::connect( z, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),c1,SLOT(setZRotation(int)));
    QObject::connect( z, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),c2,SLOT(setYRotation(int)));

    // Start the geometry management
    hlayout->activate();
}

TxqPlot3DWindow::TxqPlot3DWindow( char *thisLabel, WindowType myWindow )
    : QWidget( )
{

    // set thisWindow so that all class members may access
    thisWindow = myWindow;

    // Set the title
    setPalette( QPalette( Qt::lightGray ) );
    setCaption(thisLabel);
    setIconText(thisLabel);

    // Create top-level layout manager
    QHBoxLayout* hlayout = new QHBoxLayout( this, 20, 20, "hlayout");

    // Create a popup menu containing Close
    QPopupMenu *file = new QPopupMenu();
    file->setPalette( QPalette( Qt::lightGray ) );
    file->insertItem( "Close",  this, SLOT( close() ), CTRL+Key_Q );

    // Create a menu bar
    QMenuBar *m = new QMenuBar( this );
    m->setSeparator( QMenuBar::InWindowsStyle );
    m->insertItem("&File", file );
    hlayout->setMenuBar( m );

    // Create a layout manager for the sliders
    QVBoxLayout* vlayout = new QVBoxLayout( 20, "vlayout");
    hlayout->addLayout( vlayout );

    // Create a nice frame tp put around the openGL widget
    QFrame* f = new QFrame( this, "frame" );
    f->setFrameStyle( QFrame::Sunken | QFrame::Panel );
    f->setLineWidth( 2 );
    hlayout->addWidget( f, 1 );

    // Create a layout manager for the openGL widget
    QHBoxLayout* flayout = new QHBoxLayout( f, 2, 2, "flayout");

    // Create an openGL widget
    plot3D = new GLPlot3D( f, "glbox");
    plot3D->setData(thisLabel, myWindow);
    plot3D->setMinimumSize( 50, 50 );
    flayout->addWidget( plot3D, 1 );
    flayout->activate();

    // Create the three sliders; one for each rotation axis
    QSlider* x = new QSlider ( 0, 360, 60, 0, QSlider::Vertical, this, "xsl" );
    x->setTickmarks( QSlider::Left );
    x->setMinimumSize( x->sizeHint() );
    vlayout->addWidget( x );
    QObject::connect( x, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),plot3D,SLOT(setXRotation(int)) );

    QSlider* y = new QSlider ( 0, 360, 60, 0, QSlider::Vertical, this, "ysl" );
    y->setTickmarks( QSlider::Left );
    y->setMinimumSize( y->sizeHint() );
    vlayout->addWidget( y );
    QObject::connect( y, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),plot3D,SLOT(setYRotation(int)) );

    QSlider* z = new QSlider ( 0, 360, 60, 0, QSlider::Vertical, this, "zsl" );
    z->setTickmarks( QSlider::Left );
    z->setMinimumSize( z->sizeHint() );
    vlayout->addWidget( z );
    QObject::connect( z, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),plot3D,SLOT(setZRotation(int)) );

    // create the slider for the eye translation
    QSlider* t = new QSlider ( -15, -5, 1, -15, QSlider::Vertical, this, "tsl" );
    t->setTickmarks( QSlider::Left );
    t->setMinimumSize( x->sizeHint() );
    vlayout->addWidget( t );
    QObject::connect( t, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),plot3D,SLOT(setTranslation(int)) );

    // Start the geometry management
    hlayout->activate();
}

WordsEdit::WordsEdit( QWidget *parent, const char *name, int win_num, ResourcesWin *res )
    : QWidget( parent, name ,Qt::WDestructiveClose )
{
  
  setCaption("WORDS.TOK Editor");
  wordlist = new WordList();

  winnum = win_num;
  resources_win = res;
  wordsfind = NULL;
  
  Q3PopupMenu *file = new Q3PopupMenu( this );
  Q_CHECK_PTR( file );

  file->insertItem( "New", this, SLOT(new_file()) );
  file->insertItem( "Open", this, SLOT(open_file()) );
  file->insertItem( "Merge", this, SLOT(merge_file()) );
  file->insertItem( "Save", this, SLOT(save_file()) );
  file->insertItem( "Save As", this, SLOT(save_as_file()) );
  file->insertSeparator();
  file->insertItem( "Close", this, SLOT(close()) );

  Q3PopupMenu *words = new Q3PopupMenu( this );
  Q_CHECK_PTR( words );

  words->insertItem( "Add word group", this, SLOT(add_group_cb()) );
  words->insertItem( "Delete word group", this, SLOT(delete_group_cb()) );
  words->insertItem( "Change group number", this, SLOT(change_group_number_cb()) );
  words->insertSeparator();
  words->insertItem( "Add word", this, SLOT(add_word_cb()) );
  words->insertItem( "Delete word", this, SLOT(delete_word_cb()) );
  words->insertSeparator();
  words->insertItem( "Count word groups", this, SLOT(count_groups_cb()) );
  words->insertItem( "Count words", this, SLOT(count_words_cb()) );
  words->insertItem( "&Find...", this, SLOT(find_cb()) , Qt::CTRL+Qt::Key_F);


  QMenuBar *menu = new QMenuBar(this);  
  Q_CHECK_PTR( menu );
  menu->insertItem( "File", file );
  menu->insertItem( "Words", words );
  menu->setSeparator( QMenuBar::InWindowsStyle );

  Q3BoxLayout *all =  new Q3VBoxLayout(this,10);

  QSplitter *split = new QSplitter(Qt::Horizontal,this);


  QWidget *left = new QWidget(split);
  Q3BoxLayout *lgroup = new Q3VBoxLayout(left,4);   
  QLabel *labelgroup = new QLabel("Word groups",left,"Word groups");
  labelgroup->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);  
  lgroup->addWidget(labelgroup);
  
  listgroup = new Q3ListBox(left);
  listgroup->setColumnMode (1);
  listgroup->setMinimumSize(200,300);
  connect( listgroup, SIGNAL(highlighted(int)), SLOT(select_group(int)) );
  connect( listgroup, SIGNAL(selected(int)), SLOT(select_group(int)) );

  lgroup->addWidget(listgroup);


  QWidget *right = new QWidget(split);
  Q3BoxLayout *lwords =  new Q3VBoxLayout(right,4);
  labelword = new QLabel("Word group",right,"Word group");
  labelword->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
  lwords->addWidget(labelword);

  listwords = new Q3ListBox(right);
  listwords->setColumnMode (1);
  listwords->setMinimumSize(200,300);
  connect( listwords, SIGNAL(highlighted(int)), SLOT(select_word(int)) );
  connect( listwords, SIGNAL(selected(int)), SLOT(select_word(int)) );
  lwords->addWidget(listwords);
  
  lineword = new QLineEdit(right);
  lineword->setEnabled(false);
  connect( lineword, SIGNAL(returnPressed()), SLOT(do_add_word()) );
  lwords->addWidget(lineword);  
  

  all->addWidget(split);  

  Q3BoxLayout *buttons =  new Q3HBoxLayout(all,20);

  add_group = new QPushButton("Add group",this);
  connect( add_group, SIGNAL(clicked()), SLOT(add_group_cb()) );
  buttons->addWidget(add_group);

  delete_group = new QPushButton("Delete group",this);
  connect( delete_group, SIGNAL(clicked()), SLOT(delete_group_cb()) );
  buttons->addWidget(delete_group);

  add_word = new QPushButton("Add word",this);
  connect( add_word, SIGNAL(clicked()), SLOT(add_word_cb()) );
  buttons->addWidget(add_word);

  delete_word = new QPushButton("Delete word",this);
  connect( delete_word, SIGNAL(clicked()), SLOT(delete_word_cb()) );
//.........这里部分代码省略.........