C++ LValue::isSimple方法代码示例

void 
AggExprEmitter::EmitInitializationToLValue(Expr* E, LValue LV) {
  QualType type = LV.getType();
  // FIXME: Ignore result?
  // FIXME: Are initializers affected by volatile?
  if (Dest.isZeroed() && isSimpleZero(E, CGF)) {
    // Storing "i32 0" to a zero'd memory location is a noop.
  } else if (isa<ImplicitValueInitExpr>(E)) {
    EmitNullInitializationToLValue(LV);
  } else if (type->isReferenceType()) {
    RValue RV = CGF.EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(E, /*InitializedDecl=*/0);
    CGF.EmitStoreThroughLValue(RV, LV);
  } else if (type->isAnyComplexType()) {
    CGF.EmitComplexExprIntoAddr(E, LV.getAddress(), false);
  } else if (CGF.hasAggregateLLVMType(type)) {
    CGF.EmitAggExpr(E, AggValueSlot::forLValue(LV,
                                               AggValueSlot::IsDestructed,
                                      AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers,
                                               AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased,
                                               Dest.isZeroed()));
  } else if (LV.isSimple()) {
    CGF.EmitScalarInit(E, /*D=*/0, LV, /*Captured=*/false);
  } else {
    CGF.EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E)), LV);
  }
}

/// EmitFinalDestCopy - Perform the final copy to DestPtr, if desired.
void AggExprEmitter::EmitFinalDestCopy(const Expr *E, LValue Src, bool Ignore) {
  assert(Src.isSimple() && "Can't have aggregate bitfield, vector, etc");

  EmitFinalDestCopy(E, RValue::getAggregate(Src.getAddress(),
                                            Src.isVolatileQualified()),
                    Ignore);
}

/// EmitLoadOfLValue - Given an RValue reference for a complex, emit code to
/// load the real and imaginary pieces, returning them as Real/Imag.
ComplexPairTy ComplexExprEmitter::EmitLoadOfLValue(LValue lvalue,
                                                   SourceLocation loc) {
  assert(lvalue.isSimple() && "non-simple complex l-value?");
  if (lvalue.getType()->isAtomicType())
    return CGF.EmitAtomicLoad(lvalue, loc).getComplexVal();

  llvm::Value *SrcPtr = lvalue.getAddress();
  bool isVolatile = lvalue.isVolatileQualified();
  unsigned AlignR = lvalue.getAlignment().getQuantity();
  ASTContext &C = CGF.getContext();
  QualType ComplexTy = lvalue.getType();
  unsigned ComplexAlign = C.getTypeAlignInChars(ComplexTy).getQuantity();
  unsigned AlignI = std::min(AlignR, ComplexAlign);

  llvm::Value *Real=nullptr, *Imag=nullptr;

  if (!IgnoreReal || isVolatile) {
    llvm::Value *RealP = Builder.CreateStructGEP(SrcPtr, 0,
                                                 SrcPtr->getName() + ".realp");
    Real = Builder.CreateAlignedLoad(RealP, AlignR, isVolatile,
                                     SrcPtr->getName() + ".real");
  }

  if (!IgnoreImag || isVolatile) {
    llvm::Value *ImagP = Builder.CreateStructGEP(SrcPtr, 1,
                                                 SrcPtr->getName() + ".imagp");
    Imag = Builder.CreateAlignedLoad(ImagP, AlignI, isVolatile,
                                     SrcPtr->getName() + ".imag");
  }
  return ComplexPairTy(Real, Imag);
}

void AggExprEmitter::VisitCastExpr(CastExpr *E) {
  if (!DestPtr && E->getCastKind() != CK_Dynamic) {
    Visit(E->getSubExpr());
    return;
  }

  switch (E->getCastKind()) {
  default: assert(0 && "Unhandled cast kind!");

  case CK_Dynamic: {
    assert(isa<CXXDynamicCastExpr>(E) && "CK_Dynamic without a dynamic_cast?");
    LValue LV = CGF.EmitCheckedLValue(E->getSubExpr());
    // FIXME: Do we also need to handle property references here?
    if (LV.isSimple())
      CGF.EmitDynamicCast(LV.getAddress(), cast<CXXDynamicCastExpr>(E));
    else
      CGF.CGM.ErrorUnsupported(E, "non-simple lvalue dynamic_cast");
    
    if (DestPtr)
      CGF.CGM.ErrorUnsupported(E, "lvalue dynamic_cast with a destination");      
    break;
  }
      
  case CK_ToUnion: {
    // GCC union extension
    QualType Ty = E->getSubExpr()->getType();
    QualType PtrTy = CGF.getContext().getPointerType(Ty);
    llvm::Value *CastPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(DestPtr,
                                                 CGF.ConvertType(PtrTy));
    EmitInitializationToLValue(E->getSubExpr(), CGF.MakeAddrLValue(CastPtr, Ty),
                               Ty);
    break;
  }

  case CK_DerivedToBase:
  case CK_BaseToDerived:
  case CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase: {
    assert(0 && "cannot perform hierarchy conversion in EmitAggExpr: "
                "should have been unpacked before we got here");
    break;
  }

  // FIXME: Remove the CK_Unknown check here.
  case CK_Unknown:
  case CK_NoOp:
  case CK_UserDefinedConversion:
  case CK_ConstructorConversion:
    assert(CGF.getContext().hasSameUnqualifiedType(E->getSubExpr()->getType(),
                                                   E->getType()) &&
           "Implicit cast types must be compatible");
    Visit(E->getSubExpr());
    break;

  case CK_LValueBitCast:
    llvm_unreachable("there are no lvalue bit-casts on aggregates");
    break;
  }
}

/// EmitLoadOfLValue - Given an RValue reference for a complex, emit code to
/// load the real and imaginary pieces, returning them as Real/Imag.
ComplexPairTy ComplexExprEmitter::EmitLoadOfLValue(LValue lvalue) {
  assert(lvalue.isSimple() && "non-simple complex l-value?");
  if (lvalue.getType()->isAtomicType())
    return CGF.EmitAtomicLoad(lvalue).getComplexVal();

  llvm::Value *SrcPtr = lvalue.getAddress();
  bool isVolatile = lvalue.isVolatileQualified();

  llvm::Value *Real=0, *Imag=0;

  if (!IgnoreReal || isVolatile) {
    llvm::Value *RealP = Builder.CreateStructGEP(SrcPtr, 0,
                                                 SrcPtr->getName() + ".realp");
    Real = Builder.CreateLoad(RealP, isVolatile, SrcPtr->getName() + ".real");
  }

  if (!IgnoreImag || isVolatile) {
    llvm::Value *ImagP = Builder.CreateStructGEP(SrcPtr, 1,
                                                 SrcPtr->getName() + ".imagp");
    Imag = Builder.CreateLoad(ImagP, isVolatile, SrcPtr->getName() + ".imag");
  }
  return ComplexPairTy(Real, Imag);
}

/// EmitLoadOfLValue - Given an RValue reference for a complex, emit code to
/// load the real and imaginary pieces, returning them as Real/Imag.
ComplexPairTy ComplexExprEmitter::EmitLoadOfLValue(LValue lvalue,
                                                   SourceLocation loc) {
  assert(lvalue.isSimple() && "non-simple complex l-value?");
  if (lvalue.getType()->isAtomicType())
    return CGF.EmitAtomicLoad(lvalue, loc).getComplexVal();

  Address SrcPtr = lvalue.getAddress();
  bool isVolatile = lvalue.isVolatileQualified();

  llvm::Value *Real = nullptr, *Imag = nullptr;

  if (!IgnoreReal || isVolatile) {
    Address RealP = CGF.emitAddrOfRealComponent(SrcPtr, lvalue.getType());
    Real = Builder.CreateLoad(RealP, isVolatile, SrcPtr.getName() + ".real");
  }

  if (!IgnoreImag || isVolatile) {
    Address ImagP = CGF.emitAddrOfImagComponent(SrcPtr, lvalue.getType());
    Imag = Builder.CreateLoad(ImagP, isVolatile, SrcPtr.getName() + ".imag");
  }

  return ComplexPairTy(Real, Imag);
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
      // Make sure that it's really an empty and not a failure of
      // semantic analysis.
      for (RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = record->field_begin(),
                                   FieldEnd = record->field_end();
           Field != FieldEnd; ++Field)
        assert(Field->isUnnamedBitfield() && "Only unnamed bitfields allowed");
#endif
      return;
    }

    // FIXME: volatility
    FieldDecl *Field = E->getInitializedFieldInUnion();

    LValue FieldLoc = CGF.EmitLValueForFieldInitialization(DestPtr, Field, 0);
    if (NumInitElements) {
      // Store the initializer into the field
      EmitInitializationToLValue(E->getInit(0), FieldLoc);
    } else {
      // Default-initialize to null.
      EmitNullInitializationToLValue(FieldLoc);
    }

    return;
  }

  // We'll need to enter cleanup scopes in case any of the member
  // initializers throw an exception.
  SmallVector<EHScopeStack::stable_iterator, 16> cleanups;
  llvm::Instruction *cleanupDominator = 0;

  // Here we iterate over the fields; this makes it simpler to both
  // default-initialize fields and skip over unnamed fields.
  unsigned curInitIndex = 0;
  for (RecordDecl::field_iterator field = record->field_begin(),
                               fieldEnd = record->field_end();
       field != fieldEnd; ++field) {
    // We're done once we hit the flexible array member.
    if (field->getType()->isIncompleteArrayType())
      break;

    // Always skip anonymous bitfields.
    if (field->isUnnamedBitfield())
      continue;

    // We're done if we reach the end of the explicit initializers, we
    // have a zeroed object, and the rest of the fields are
    // zero-initializable.
    if (curInitIndex == NumInitElements && Dest.isZeroed() &&
        CGF.getTypes().isZeroInitializable(E->getType()))
      break;
    
    // FIXME: volatility
    LValue LV = CGF.EmitLValueForFieldInitialization(DestPtr, *field, 0);
    // We never generate write-barries for initialized fields.
    LV.setNonGC(true);
    
    if (curInitIndex < NumInitElements) {
      // Store the initializer into the field.
      EmitInitializationToLValue(E->getInit(curInitIndex++), LV);
    } else {
      // We're out of initalizers; default-initialize to null
      EmitNullInitializationToLValue(LV);
    }

    // Push a destructor if necessary.
    // FIXME: if we have an array of structures, all explicitly
    // initialized, we can end up pushing a linear number of cleanups.
    bool pushedCleanup = false;
    if (QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind
          = field->getType().isDestructedType()) {
      assert(LV.isSimple());
      if (CGF.needsEHCleanup(dtorKind)) {
        if (!cleanupDominator)
          cleanupDominator = CGF.Builder.CreateUnreachable(); // placeholder

        CGF.pushDestroy(EHCleanup, LV.getAddress(), field->getType(),
                        CGF.getDestroyer(dtorKind), false);
        cleanups.push_back(CGF.EHStack.stable_begin());
        pushedCleanup = true;
      }
    }
    
    // If the GEP didn't get used because of a dead zero init or something
    // else, clean it up for -O0 builds and general tidiness.
    if (!pushedCleanup && LV.isSimple()) 
      if (llvm::GetElementPtrInst *GEP =
            dyn_cast<llvm::GetElementPtrInst>(LV.getAddress()))
        if (GEP->use_empty())
          GEP->eraseFromParent();
  }

  // Deactivate all the partial cleanups in reverse order, which
  // generally means popping them.
  for (unsigned i = cleanups.size(); i != 0; --i)
    CGF.DeactivateCleanupBlock(cleanups[i-1], cleanupDominator);

  // Destroy the placeholder if we made one.
  if (cleanupDominator)
    cleanupDominator->eraseFromParent();
}

void AggExprEmitter::VisitCastExpr(CastExpr *E) {
  switch (E->getCastKind()) {
  case CK_Dynamic: {
    assert(isa<CXXDynamicCastExpr>(E) && "CK_Dynamic without a dynamic_cast?");
    LValue LV = CGF.EmitCheckedLValue(E->getSubExpr());
    // FIXME: Do we also need to handle property references here?
    if (LV.isSimple())
      CGF.EmitDynamicCast(LV.getAddress(), cast<CXXDynamicCastExpr>(E));
    else
      CGF.CGM.ErrorUnsupported(E, "non-simple lvalue dynamic_cast");
    
    if (!Dest.isIgnored())
      CGF.CGM.ErrorUnsupported(E, "lvalue dynamic_cast with a destination");
    break;
  }
      
  case CK_ToUnion: {
    if (Dest.isIgnored()) break;

    // GCC union extension
    QualType Ty = E->getSubExpr()->getType();
    QualType PtrTy = CGF.getContext().getPointerType(Ty);
    llvm::Value *CastPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(Dest.getAddr(),
                                                 CGF.ConvertType(PtrTy));
    EmitInitializationToLValue(E->getSubExpr(),
                               CGF.MakeAddrLValue(CastPtr, Ty));
    break;
  }

  case CK_DerivedToBase:
  case CK_BaseToDerived:
  case CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase: {
    llvm_unreachable("cannot perform hierarchy conversion in EmitAggExpr: "
                "should have been unpacked before we got here");
  }

  case CK_LValueToRValue: // hope for downstream optimization
  case CK_NoOp:
  case CK_UserDefinedConversion:
  case CK_ConstructorConversion:
    assert(CGF.getContext().hasSameUnqualifiedType(E->getSubExpr()->getType(),
                                                   E->getType()) &&
           "Implicit cast types must be compatible");
    Visit(E->getSubExpr());
    break;
      
  case CK_LValueBitCast:
    llvm_unreachable("should not be emitting lvalue bitcast as rvalue");
    break;

  case CK_Dependent:
  case CK_BitCast:
  case CK_ArrayToPointerDecay:
  case CK_FunctionToPointerDecay:
  case CK_NullToPointer:
  case CK_NullToMemberPointer:
  case CK_BaseToDerivedMemberPointer:
  case CK_DerivedToBaseMemberPointer:
  case CK_MemberPointerToBoolean:
  case CK_IntegralToPointer:
  case CK_PointerToIntegral:
  case CK_PointerToBoolean:
  case CK_ToVoid:
  case CK_VectorSplat:
  case CK_IntegralCast:
  case CK_IntegralToBoolean:
  case CK_IntegralToFloating:
  case CK_FloatingToIntegral:
  case CK_FloatingToBoolean:
  case CK_FloatingCast:
  case CK_CPointerToObjCPointerCast:
  case CK_BlockPointerToObjCPointerCast:
  case CK_AnyPointerToBlockPointerCast:
  case CK_ObjCObjectLValueCast:
  case CK_FloatingRealToComplex:
  case CK_FloatingComplexToReal:
  case CK_FloatingComplexToBoolean:
  case CK_FloatingComplexCast:
  case CK_FloatingComplexToIntegralComplex:
  case CK_IntegralRealToComplex:
  case CK_IntegralComplexToReal:
  case CK_IntegralComplexToBoolean:
  case CK_IntegralComplexCast:
  case CK_IntegralComplexToFloatingComplex:
  case CK_ARCProduceObject:
  case CK_ARCConsumeObject:
  case CK_ARCReclaimReturnedObject:
  case CK_ARCExtendBlockObject:
    llvm_unreachable("cast kind invalid for aggregate types");
  }
}

/// EmitFinalDestCopy - Perform the final copy to DestPtr, if desired.
void AggExprEmitter::EmitFinalDestCopy(const Expr *E, LValue Src, bool Ignore) {
  assert(Src.isSimple() && "Can't have aggregate bitfield, vector, etc");

  CharUnits Alignment = std::min(Src.getAlignment(), Dest.getAlignment());
  EmitFinalDestCopy(E, Src.asAggregateRValue(), Ignore, Alignment.getQuantity());
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
      llvm::Value *NextVal = Builder.CreateStructGEP(DestPtr, i, ".array");
      LValue LV = CGF.MakeAddrLValue(NextVal, ElementType);
      
      if (i < NumInitElements)
        EmitInitializationToLValue(E->getInit(i), LV, ElementType);
      else
        EmitNullInitializationToLValue(LV, ElementType);
      
      // If the GEP didn't get used because of a dead zero init or something
      // else, clean it up for -O0 builds and general tidiness.
      if (llvm::GetElementPtrInst *GEP =
            dyn_cast<llvm::GetElementPtrInst>(NextVal))
        if (GEP->use_empty())
          GEP->eraseFromParent();
    }
    return;
  }

  assert(E->getType()->isRecordType() && "Only support structs/unions here!");

  // Do struct initialization; this code just sets each individual member
  // to the approprate value.  This makes bitfield support automatic;
  // the disadvantage is that the generated code is more difficult for
  // the optimizer, especially with bitfields.
  unsigned NumInitElements = E->getNumInits();
  RecordDecl *SD = E->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl();
  
  if (E->getType()->isUnionType()) {
    // Only initialize one field of a union. The field itself is
    // specified by the initializer list.
    if (!E->getInitializedFieldInUnion()) {
      // Empty union; we have nothing to do.

#ifndef NDEBUG
      // Make sure that it's really an empty and not a failure of
      // semantic analysis.
      for (RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = SD->field_begin(),
                                   FieldEnd = SD->field_end();
           Field != FieldEnd; ++Field)
        assert(Field->isUnnamedBitfield() && "Only unnamed bitfields allowed");
#endif
      return;
    }

    // FIXME: volatility
    FieldDecl *Field = E->getInitializedFieldInUnion();

    LValue FieldLoc = CGF.EmitLValueForFieldInitialization(DestPtr, Field, 0);
    if (NumInitElements) {
      // Store the initializer into the field
      EmitInitializationToLValue(E->getInit(0), FieldLoc, Field->getType());
    } else {
      // Default-initialize to null.
      EmitNullInitializationToLValue(FieldLoc, Field->getType());
    }

    return;
  }

  // Here we iterate over the fields; this makes it simpler to both
  // default-initialize fields and skip over unnamed fields.
  unsigned CurInitVal = 0;
  for (RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = SD->field_begin(),
                               FieldEnd = SD->field_end();
       Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) {
    // We're done once we hit the flexible array member
    if (Field->getType()->isIncompleteArrayType())
      break;

    if (Field->isUnnamedBitfield())
      continue;

    // Don't emit GEP before a noop store of zero.
    if (CurInitVal == NumInitElements && Dest.isZeroed() &&
        CGF.getTypes().isZeroInitializable(E->getType()))
      break;
    
    // FIXME: volatility
    LValue FieldLoc = CGF.EmitLValueForFieldInitialization(DestPtr, *Field, 0);
    // We never generate write-barries for initialized fields.
    FieldLoc.setNonGC(true);
    
    if (CurInitVal < NumInitElements) {
      // Store the initializer into the field.
      EmitInitializationToLValue(E->getInit(CurInitVal++), FieldLoc,
                                 Field->getType());
    } else {
      // We're out of initalizers; default-initialize to null
      EmitNullInitializationToLValue(FieldLoc, Field->getType());
    }
    
    // If the GEP didn't get used because of a dead zero init or something
    // else, clean it up for -O0 builds and general tidiness.
    if (FieldLoc.isSimple())
      if (llvm::GetElementPtrInst *GEP =
            dyn_cast<llvm::GetElementPtrInst>(FieldLoc.getAddress()))
        if (GEP->use_empty())
          GEP->eraseFromParent();
  }
}