C++ sha1_to_hex函数代码示例

static void create_note(const unsigned char *object, struct msg_arg *msg,
			int append_only, const unsigned char *prev,
			unsigned char *result)
{
	char *path = NULL;

	if (msg->use_editor || !msg->given) {
		int fd;
		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;

		/* write the template message before editing: */
		path = git_pathdup("NOTES_EDITMSG");
		fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
		if (fd < 0)
			die_errno(_("could not create file '%s'"), path);

		if (msg->given)
			write_or_die(fd, msg->buf.buf, msg->buf.len);
		else if (prev && !append_only)
			write_note_data(fd, prev);

		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, note_template, strlen(note_template));
		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
		write_or_die(fd, buf.buf, buf.len);

		write_commented_object(fd, object);

		close(fd);
		strbuf_release(&buf);
		strbuf_reset(&(msg->buf));

		if (launch_editor(path, &(msg->buf), NULL)) {
			die(_("Please supply the note contents using either -m" \
			    " or -F option"));
		}
		stripspace(&(msg->buf), 1);
	}

	if (prev && append_only) {
		/* Append buf to previous note contents */
		unsigned long size;
		enum object_type type;
		char *prev_buf = read_sha1_file(prev, &type, &size);

		strbuf_grow(&(msg->buf), size + 1);
		if (msg->buf.len && prev_buf && size)
			strbuf_insert(&(msg->buf), 0, "\n", 1);
		if (prev_buf && size)
			strbuf_insert(&(msg->buf), 0, prev_buf, size);
		free(prev_buf);
	}

	if (!msg->buf.len) {
		fprintf(stderr, _("Removing note for object %s\n"),
			sha1_to_hex(object));
		hashclr(result);
	} else {
		if (write_sha1_file(msg->buf.buf, msg->buf.len, blob_type, result)) {
			error(_("unable to write note object"));
			if (path)
				error(_("The note contents has been left in %s"),
				      path);
			exit(128);
		}
	}

	if (path) {
		unlink_or_warn(path);
		free(path);
	}
}

int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
	struct rev_info rev;
	struct object_array_entry *objects;
	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
	struct pathspec match_all;
	int i, count, ret = 0;

	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);

	init_pathspec(&match_all, NULL);
	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
	rev.diff = 1;
	rev.always_show_header = 1;
	rev.no_walk = 1;
	rev.diffopt.stat_width = -1; 	/* Scale to real terminal size */

	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
	opt.def = "HEAD";
	opt.tweak = show_rev_tweak_rev;
	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);

	count = rev.pending.nr;
	objects = rev.pending.objects;
	for (i = 0; i < count && !ret; i++) {
		struct object *o = objects[i].item;
		const char *name = objects[i].name;
		switch (o->type) {
		case OBJ_BLOB:
			ret = show_blob_object(o->sha1, NULL);
			break;
		case OBJ_TAG: {
			struct tag *t = (struct tag *)o;

			if (rev.shown_one)
				putchar('\n');
			printf("%stag %s%s\n",
					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
					t->tag,
					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
			ret = show_tag_object(o->sha1, &rev);
			rev.shown_one = 1;
			if (ret)
				break;
			o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
			if (!o)
				ret = error(_("Could not read object %s"),
					    sha1_to_hex(t->tagged->sha1));
			objects[i].item = o;
			i--;
			break;
		}
		case OBJ_TREE:
			if (rev.shown_one)
				putchar('\n');
			printf("%stree %s%s\n\n",
					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
					name,
					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
			read_tree_recursive((struct tree *)o, "", 0, 0, &match_all,
					show_tree_object, NULL);
			rev.shown_one = 1;
			break;
		case OBJ_COMMIT:
			rev.pending.nr = rev.pending.alloc = 0;
			rev.pending.objects = NULL;
			add_object_array(o, name, &rev.pending);
			ret = cmd_log_walk(&rev);
			break;
		default:
			ret = error(_("Unknown type: %d"), o->type);
		}
	}
	free(objects);
	return ret;
}

static int find_common(int fd[2], unsigned char *result_sha1,
		       struct ref *refs)
{
	int fetching;
	int count = 0, flushes = 0, retval;
	const unsigned char *sha1;
	unsigned in_vain = 0;
	int got_continue = 0;

	if (marked)
		for_each_ref(clear_marks, NULL);
	marked = 1;

	for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref, NULL);

	fetching = 0;
	for ( ; refs ; refs = refs->next) {
		unsigned char *remote = refs->old_sha1;
		struct object *o;

		/*
		 * If that object is complete (i.e. it is an ancestor of a
		 * local ref), we tell them we have it but do not have to
		 * tell them about its ancestors, which they already know
		 * about.
		 *
		 * We use lookup_object here because we are only
		 * interested in the case we *know* the object is
		 * reachable and we have already scanned it.
		 */
		if (((o = lookup_object(remote)) != NULL) &&
				(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
			continue;
		}

		if (!fetching)
			packet_write(fd[1], "want %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
				     sha1_to_hex(remote),
				     (multi_ack ? " multi_ack" : ""),
				     (use_sideband == 2 ? " side-band-64k" : ""),
				     (use_sideband == 1 ? " side-band" : ""),
				     (args.use_thin_pack ? " thin-pack" : ""),
				     (args.no_progress ? " no-progress" : ""),
				     (args.include_tag ? " include-tag" : ""),
				     (prefer_ofs_delta ? " ofs-delta" : ""));
		else
			packet_write(fd[1], "want %s\n", sha1_to_hex(remote));
		fetching++;
	}
	if (is_repository_shallow())
		write_shallow_commits(fd[1], 1);
	if (args.depth > 0)
		packet_write(fd[1], "deepen %d", args.depth);
	packet_flush(fd[1]);
	if (!fetching)
		return 1;

	if (args.depth > 0) {
		char line[1024];
		unsigned char sha1[20];

		while (packet_read_line(fd[0], line, sizeof(line))) {
			if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow ")) {
				if (get_sha1_hex(line + 8, sha1))
					die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
				register_shallow(sha1);
				continue;
			}
			if (!prefixcmp(line, "unshallow ")) {
				if (get_sha1_hex(line + 10, sha1))
					die("invalid unshallow line: %s", line);
				if (!lookup_object(sha1))
					die("object not found: %s", line);
				/* make sure that it is parsed as shallow */
				if (!parse_object(sha1))
					die("error in object: %s", line);
				if (unregister_shallow(sha1))
					die("no shallow found: %s", line);
				continue;
			}
			die("expected shallow/unshallow, got %s", line);
		}
	}

	flushes = 0;
	retval = -1;
	while ((sha1 = get_rev())) {
		packet_write(fd[1], "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
		if (args.verbose)
			fprintf(stderr, "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
		in_vain++;
		if (!(31 & ++count)) {
			int ack;

			packet_flush(fd[1]);
			flushes++;

			/*
			 * We keep one window "ahead" of the other side, and
			 * will wait for an ACK only on the next one
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

static int fetch_pack(struct walker *walker, struct alt_base *repo, unsigned char *sha1)
{
	char *url;
	struct packed_git *target;
	struct packed_git **lst;
	FILE *packfile;
	char *filename;
	char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
	int ret;
	long prev_posn = 0;
	char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
	struct curl_slist *range_header = NULL;
	struct walker_data *data = walker->data;

	struct active_request_slot *slot;
	struct slot_results results;

	if (fetch_indices(walker, repo))
		return -1;
	target = find_sha1_pack(sha1, repo->packs);
	if (!target)
		return -1;

	if (walker->get_verbosely) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Getting pack %s\n",
			sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
		fprintf(stderr, " which contains %s\n",
			sha1_to_hex(sha1));
	}

	url = xmalloc(strlen(repo->base) + 65);
	sprintf(url, "%s/objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
		repo->base, sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));

	filename = sha1_pack_name(target->sha1);
	snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s.temp", filename);
	packfile = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
	if (!packfile)
		return error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
			     tmpfile);

	slot = get_active_slot();
	slot->results = &results;
	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, packfile);
	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, data->no_pragma_header);
	slot->local = packfile;

	/* If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
	   resume where it left off */
	prev_posn = ftell(packfile);
	if (prev_posn>0) {
		if (walker->get_verbosely)
			fprintf(stderr,
				"Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %ld\n",
				sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), prev_posn);
		sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
		range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
	}

	if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
		run_active_slot(slot);
		if (results.curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
			fclose(packfile);
			return error("Unable to get pack file %s\n%s", url,
				     curl_errorstr);
		}
	} else {
		fclose(packfile);
		return error("Unable to start request");
	}

	target->pack_size = ftell(packfile);
	fclose(packfile);

	ret = move_temp_to_file(tmpfile, filename);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	lst = &repo->packs;
	while (*lst != target)
		lst = &((*lst)->next);
	*lst = (*lst)->next;

	if (verify_pack(target))
		return -1;
	install_packed_git(target);

	return 0;
}

static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
		       int fd[2], unsigned char *result_sha1,
		       struct ref *refs)
{
	int fetching;
	int count = 0, flushes = 0, flush_at = INITIAL_FLUSH, retval;
	const unsigned char *sha1;
	unsigned in_vain = 0;
	int got_continue = 0;
	int got_ready = 0;
	struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
	size_t state_len = 0;

	if (args->stateless_rpc && multi_ack == 1)
		die("--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed");
	if (marked)
		for_each_ref(clear_marks, NULL);
	marked = 1;

	for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref_oid, NULL);
	for_each_alternate_ref(insert_one_alternate_ref, NULL);

	fetching = 0;
	for ( ; refs ; refs = refs->next) {
		unsigned char *remote = refs->old_sha1;
		const char *remote_hex;
		struct object *o;

		/*
		 * If that object is complete (i.e. it is an ancestor of a
		 * local ref), we tell them we have it but do not have to
		 * tell them about its ancestors, which they already know
		 * about.
		 *
		 * We use lookup_object here because we are only
		 * interested in the case we *know* the object is
		 * reachable and we have already scanned it.
		 */
		if (((o = lookup_object(remote)) != NULL) &&
				(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
			continue;
		}

		remote_hex = sha1_to_hex(remote);
		if (!fetching) {
			struct strbuf c = STRBUF_INIT;
			if (multi_ack == 2)     strbuf_addstr(&c, " multi_ack_detailed");
			if (multi_ack == 1)     strbuf_addstr(&c, " multi_ack");
			if (no_done)            strbuf_addstr(&c, " no-done");
			if (use_sideband == 2)  strbuf_addstr(&c, " side-band-64k");
			if (use_sideband == 1)  strbuf_addstr(&c, " side-band");
			if (args->use_thin_pack) strbuf_addstr(&c, " thin-pack");
			if (args->no_progress)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " no-progress");
			if (args->include_tag)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " include-tag");
			if (prefer_ofs_delta)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " ofs-delta");
			if (agent_supported)    strbuf_addf(&c, " agent=%s",
							    git_user_agent_sanitized());
			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "want %s%s\n", remote_hex, c.buf);
			strbuf_release(&c);
		} else
			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "want %s\n", remote_hex);
		fetching++;
	}

	if (!fetching) {
		strbuf_release(&req_buf);
		packet_flush(fd[1]);
		return 1;
	}

	if (is_repository_shallow())
		write_shallow_commits(&req_buf, 1, NULL);
	if (args->depth > 0)
		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "deepen %d", args->depth);
	packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
	state_len = req_buf.len;

	if (args->depth > 0) {
		char *line;
		const char *arg;
		unsigned char sha1[20];

		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
		while ((line = packet_read_line(fd[0], NULL))) {
			if (skip_prefix(line, "shallow ", &arg)) {
				if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1))
					die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
				register_shallow(sha1);
				continue;
			}
			if (skip_prefix(line, "unshallow ", &arg)) {
				if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1))
					die("invalid unshallow line: %s", line);
				if (!lookup_object(sha1))
					die("object not found: %s", line);
				/* make sure that it is parsed as shallow */
				if (!parse_object(sha1))
					die("error in object: %s", line);
				if (unregister_shallow(sha1))
					die("no shallow found: %s", line);
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
		      struct cache_entry **cache,
		      int entries,
		      const char *base,
		      int baselen,
		      int missing_ok,
		      int dryrun)
{
	struct strbuf buffer;
	int i;

	if (0 <= it->entry_count && has_sha1_file(it->sha1))
		return it->entry_count;

	/*
	 * We first scan for subtrees and update them; we start by
	 * marking existing subtrees -- the ones that are unmarked
	 * should not be in the result.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++)
		it->down[i]->used = 0;

	/*
	 * Find the subtrees and update them.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
		struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
		struct cache_tree_sub *sub;
		const char *path, *slash;
		int pathlen, sublen, subcnt;

		path = ce->name;
		pathlen = ce_namelen(ce);
		if (pathlen <= baselen || memcmp(base, path, baselen))
			break; /* at the end of this level */

		slash = strchr(path + baselen, '/');
		if (!slash)
			continue;
		/*
		 * a/bbb/c (base = a/, slash = /c)
		 * ==>
		 * path+baselen = bbb/c, sublen = 3
		 */
		sublen = slash - (path + baselen);
		sub = find_subtree(it, path + baselen, sublen, 1);
		if (!sub->cache_tree)
			sub->cache_tree = cache_tree();
		subcnt = update_one(sub->cache_tree,
				    cache + i, entries - i,
				    path,
				    baselen + sublen + 1,
				    missing_ok,
				    dryrun);
		if (subcnt < 0)
			return subcnt;
		i += subcnt - 1;
		sub->used = 1;
	}

	discard_unused_subtrees(it);

	/*
	 * Then write out the tree object for this level.
	 */
	strbuf_init(&buffer, 8192);

	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
		struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
		struct cache_tree_sub *sub;
		const char *path, *slash;
		int pathlen, entlen;
		const unsigned char *sha1;
		unsigned mode;

		path = ce->name;
		pathlen = ce_namelen(ce);
		if (pathlen <= baselen || memcmp(base, path, baselen))
			break; /* at the end of this level */

		slash = strchr(path + baselen, '/');
		if (slash) {
			entlen = slash - (path + baselen);
			sub = find_subtree(it, path + baselen, entlen, 0);
			if (!sub)
				die("cache-tree.c: '%.*s' in '%s' not found",
				    entlen, path + baselen, path);
			i += sub->cache_tree->entry_count - 1;
			sha1 = sub->cache_tree->sha1;
			mode = S_IFDIR;
		}
		else {
			sha1 = ce->sha1;
			mode = ce->ce_mode;
			entlen = pathlen - baselen;
		}
		if (mode != S_IFGITLINK && !missing_ok && !has_sha1_file(sha1))
			return error("invalid object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));

		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name)
{
	unsigned char sha1[20];
	enum object_type type;
	char *buf;
	unsigned long size;
	struct object_context obj_context;

	if (get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, 0, sha1, &obj_context))
		die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);

	buf = NULL;
	switch (opt) {
	case 't':
		type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
		if (type > 0) {
			printf("%s\n", typename(type));
			return 0;
		}
		break;

	case 's':
		type = sha1_object_info(sha1, &size);
		if (type > 0) {
			printf("%lu\n", size);
			return 0;
		}
		break;

	case 'e':
		return !has_sha1_file(sha1);

	case 'p':
		type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
		if (type < 0)
			die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);

		/* custom pretty-print here */
		if (type == OBJ_TREE) {
			const char *ls_args[3] = { NULL };
			ls_args[0] =  "ls-tree";
			ls_args[1] =  obj_name;
			return cmd_ls_tree(2, ls_args, NULL);
		}

		if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
			return stream_blob_to_fd(1, sha1, NULL, 0);
		buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
		if (!buf)
			die("Cannot read object %s", obj_name);

		/* otherwise just spit out the data */
		break;

	case 'c':
		if (!obj_context.path[0])
			die("git cat-file --textconv %s: <object> must be <sha1:path>",
			    obj_name);

		if (!textconv_object(obj_context.path, obj_context.mode, sha1, 1, &buf, &size))
			die("git cat-file --textconv: unable to run textconv on %s",
			    obj_name);
		break;

	case 0:
		if (type_from_string(exp_type) == OBJ_BLOB) {
			unsigned char blob_sha1[20];
			if (sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL) == OBJ_TAG) {
				enum object_type type;
				unsigned long size;
				char *buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
				if (memcmp(buffer, "object ", 7) ||
				    get_sha1_hex(buffer + 7, blob_sha1))
					die("%s not a valid tag", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
				free(buffer);
			} else
				hashcpy(blob_sha1, sha1);

			if (sha1_object_info(blob_sha1, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
				return stream_blob_to_fd(1, blob_sha1, NULL, 0);
			/*
			 * we attempted to dereference a tag to a blob
			 * and failed; there may be new dereference
			 * mechanisms this code is not aware of.
			 * fall-back to the usual case.
			 */
		}
		buf = read_object_with_reference(sha1, exp_type, &size, NULL);
		break;

	default:
		die("git cat-file: unknown option: %s", exp_type);
	}

static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
{
	unsigned long size;
	enum object_type type;
	char *buf;
	const char *tagger, *tagger_end, *message;
	size_t message_size = 0;
	struct object *tagged;
	int tagged_mark;
	struct commit *p;

	/* Trees have no identifier in fast-export output, thus we have no way
	 * to output tags of trees, tags of tags of trees, etc.  Simply omit
	 * such tags.
	 */
	tagged = tag->tagged;
	while (tagged->type == OBJ_TAG) {
		tagged = ((struct tag *)tagged)->tagged;
	}
	if (tagged->type == OBJ_TREE) {
		warning("Omitting tag %s,\nsince tags of trees (or tags of tags of trees, etc.) are not supported.",
			sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
		return;
	}

	buf = read_sha1_file(tag->object.sha1, &type, &size);
	if (!buf)
		die ("Could not read tag %s", sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
	message = memmem(buf, size, "\n\n", 2);
	if (message) {
		message += 2;
		message_size = strlen(message);
	}
	tagger = memmem(buf, message ? message - buf : size, "\ntagger ", 8);
	if (!tagger) {
		if (fake_missing_tagger)
			tagger = "tagger Unspecified Tagger "
				"<unspecified-tagger> 0 +0000";
		else
			tagger = "";
		tagger_end = tagger + strlen(tagger);
	} else {
		tagger++;
		tagger_end = strchrnul(tagger, '\n');
		if (anonymize)
			anonymize_ident_line(&tagger, &tagger_end);
	}

	if (anonymize) {
		name = anonymize_refname(name);
		if (message) {
			static struct hashmap tags;
			message = anonymize_mem(&tags, anonymize_tag,
						message, &message_size);
		}
	}

	/* handle signed tags */
	if (message) {
		const char *signature = strstr(message,
					       "\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n");
		if (signature)
			switch(signed_tag_mode) {
			case ABORT:
				die ("Encountered signed tag %s; use "
				     "--signed-tags=<mode> to handle it.",
				     sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
			case WARN:
				warning ("Exporting signed tag %s",
					 sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
				/* fallthru */
			case VERBATIM:
				break;
			case WARN_STRIP:
				warning ("Stripping signature from tag %s",
					 sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
				/* fallthru */
			case STRIP:
				message_size = signature + 1 - message;
				break;
			}
	}

	/* handle tag->tagged having been filtered out due to paths specified */
	tagged = tag->tagged;
	tagged_mark = get_object_mark(tagged);
	if (!tagged_mark) {
		switch(tag_of_filtered_mode) {
		case ABORT:
			die ("Tag %s tags unexported object; use "
			     "--tag-of-filtered-object=<mode> to handle it.",
			     sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
		case DROP:
			/* Ignore this tag altogether */
			return;
		case REWRITE:
			if (tagged->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
				die ("Tag %s tags unexported %s!",
				     sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1),
				     typename(tagged->type));
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

	}

	if (remote_head->util) {
		struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
		desc = merge_remote_util(remote_head);
		if (desc && desc->obj && desc->obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
			strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\t%s '%s'\n",
				    sha1_to_hex(desc->obj->oid.hash),
				    typename(desc->obj->type),
				    remote);
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}

	strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tcommit '%s'\n",
		sha1_to_hex(remote_head->object.oid.hash), remote);
cleanup:
	strbuf_release(&buf);
	strbuf_release(&bname);
}

static void parse_branch_merge_options(char *bmo)
{
	const char **argv;
	int argc;

	if (!bmo)
		return;
	argc = split_cmdline(bmo, &argv);
	if (argc < 0)
		die(_("Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"), branch,

static void show_filemodify(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
			    struct diff_options *options, void *data)
{
	int i;

	/*
	 * Handle files below a directory first, in case they are all deleted
	 * and the directory changes to a file or symlink.
	 */
	qsort(q->queue, q->nr, sizeof(q->queue[0]), depth_first);

	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
		struct diff_filespec *ospec = q->queue[i]->one;
		struct diff_filespec *spec = q->queue[i]->two;

		switch (q->queue[i]->status) {
		case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
			printf("D ");
			print_path(spec->path);
			putchar('\n');
			break;

		case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
		case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
			printf("%c ", q->queue[i]->status);
			print_path(ospec->path);
			putchar(' ');
			print_path(spec->path);
			putchar('\n');

			if (!hashcmp(ospec->sha1, spec->sha1) &&
			    ospec->mode == spec->mode)
				break;
			/* fallthrough */

		case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
		case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
		case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
			/*
			 * Links refer to objects in another repositories;
			 * output the SHA-1 verbatim.
			 */
			if (no_data || S_ISGITLINK(spec->mode))
				printf("M %06o %s ", spec->mode,
				       sha1_to_hex(anonymize ?
						   anonymize_sha1(spec->sha1) :
						   spec->sha1));
			else {
				struct object *object = lookup_object(spec->sha1);
				printf("M %06o :%d ", spec->mode,
				       get_object_mark(object));
			}
			print_path(spec->path);
			putchar('\n');
			break;

		default:
			die("Unexpected comparison status '%c' for %s, %s",
				q->queue[i]->status,
				ospec->path ? ospec->path : "none",
				spec->path ? spec->path : "none");
		}
	}
}

static void handle_commit(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev)
{
	int saved_output_format = rev->diffopt.output_format;
	const char *commit_buffer;
	const char *author, *author_end, *committer, *committer_end;
	const char *encoding, *message;
	char *reencoded = NULL;
	struct commit_list *p;
	const char *refname;
	int i;

	rev->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;

	parse_commit_or_die(commit);
	commit_buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
	author = strstr(commit_buffer, "\nauthor ");
	if (!author)
		die ("Could not find author in commit %s",
		     sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
	author++;
	author_end = strchrnul(author, '\n');
	committer = strstr(author_end, "\ncommitter ");
	if (!committer)
		die ("Could not find committer in commit %s",
		     sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
	committer++;
	committer_end = strchrnul(committer, '\n');
	message = strstr(committer_end, "\n\n");
	encoding = find_encoding(committer_end, message);
	if (message)
		message += 2;

	if (commit->parents &&
	    get_object_mark(&commit->parents->item->object) != 0 &&
	    !full_tree) {
		parse_commit_or_die(commit->parents->item);
		diff_tree_sha1(commit->parents->item->tree->object.sha1,
			       commit->tree->object.sha1, "", &rev->diffopt);
	}
	else
		diff_root_tree_sha1(commit->tree->object.sha1,
				    "", &rev->diffopt);

	/* Export the referenced blobs, and remember the marks. */
	for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++)
		if (!S_ISGITLINK(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->mode))
			export_blob(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->sha1);

	refname = commit->util;
	if (anonymize) {
		refname = anonymize_refname(refname);
		anonymize_ident_line(&committer, &committer_end);
		anonymize_ident_line(&author, &author_end);
	}

	mark_next_object(&commit->object);
	if (anonymize)
		reencoded = anonymize_commit_message(message);
	else if (!is_encoding_utf8(encoding))
		reencoded = reencode_string(message, "UTF-8", encoding);
	if (!commit->parents)
		printf("reset %s\n", refname);
	printf("commit %s\nmark :%"PRIu32"\n%.*s\n%.*s\ndata %u\n%s",
	       refname, last_idnum,
	       (int)(author_end - author), author,
	       (int)(committer_end - committer), committer,
	       (unsigned)(reencoded
			  ? strlen(reencoded) : message
			  ? strlen(message) : 0),
	       reencoded ? reencoded : message ? message : "");
	free(reencoded);
	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, commit_buffer);

	for (i = 0, p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
		int mark = get_object_mark(&p->item->object);
		if (!mark)
			continue;
		if (i == 0)
			printf("from :%d\n", mark);
		else
			printf("merge :%d\n", mark);
		i++;
	}

	if (full_tree)
		printf("deleteall\n");
	log_tree_diff_flush(rev);
	rev->diffopt.output_format = saved_output_format;

	printf("\n");

	show_progress();
}

struct commitinfo *cgit_parse_commit(struct commit *commit)
{
	struct commitinfo *ret;
	const char *p = get_cached_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
	const char *t;

	ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
	ret->commit = commit;
	ret->author = NULL;
	ret->author_email = NULL;
	ret->committer = NULL;
	ret->committer_email = NULL;
	ret->subject = NULL;
	ret->msg = NULL;
	ret->msg_encoding = NULL;

	if (p == NULL)
		return ret;

	if (!starts_with(p, "tree "))
		die("Bad commit: %s", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
	else
		p += 46; // "tree " + hex[40] + "\n"

	while (starts_with(p, "parent "))
		p += 48; // "parent " + hex[40] + "\n"

	if (p && starts_with(p, "author ")) {
		p = parse_user(p + 7, &ret->author, &ret->author_email,
			&ret->author_date);
	}

	if (p && starts_with(p, "committer ")) {
		p = parse_user(p + 10, &ret->committer, &ret->committer_email,
			&ret->committer_date);
	}

	if (p && starts_with(p, "encoding ")) {
		p += 9;
		t = strchr(p, '\n');
		if (t) {
			ret->msg_encoding = substr(p, t + 1);
			p = t + 1;
		}
	}

	/* if no special encoding is found, assume UTF-8 */
	if (!ret->msg_encoding)
		ret->msg_encoding = xstrdup("UTF-8");

	// skip unknown header fields
	while (p && *p && (*p != '\n')) {
		p = strchr(p, '\n');
		if (p)
			p++;
	}

	// skip empty lines between headers and message
	while (p && *p == '\n')
		p++;

	if (!p)
		return ret;

	t = strchr(p, '\n');
	if (t) {
		ret->subject = substr(p, t);
		p = t + 1;

		while (p && *p == '\n') {
			p = strchr(p, '\n');
			if (p)
				p++;
		}
		if (p)
			ret->msg = xstrdup(p);
	} else
		ret->subject = xstrdup(p);

	reencode(&ret->author, ret->msg_encoding, PAGE_ENCODING);
	reencode(&ret->author_email, ret->msg_encoding, PAGE_ENCODING);
	reencode(&ret->committer, ret->msg_encoding, PAGE_ENCODING);
	reencode(&ret->committer_email, ret->msg_encoding, PAGE_ENCODING);
	reencode(&ret->subject, ret->msg_encoding, PAGE_ENCODING);
	reencode(&ret->msg, ret->msg_encoding, PAGE_ENCODING);

	return ret;
}

static int copy(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
	int retval = 0, force = 0, from_stdin = 0;
	const unsigned char *from_note, *note;
	const char *object_ref;
	unsigned char object[20], from_obj[20];
	struct notes_tree *t;
	const char *rewrite_cmd = NULL;
	struct option options[] = {
		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace existing notes")),
		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin", &from_stdin, N_("read objects from stdin")),
		OPT_STRING(0, "for-rewrite", &rewrite_cmd, N_("command"),
			   N_("load rewriting config for <command> (implies "
			      "--stdin)")),
		OPT_END()
	};

	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_notes_copy_usage,
			     0);

	if (from_stdin || rewrite_cmd) {
		if (argc) {
			error(_("too many parameters"));
			usage_with_options(git_notes_copy_usage, options);
		} else {
			return notes_copy_from_stdin(force, rewrite_cmd);
		}
	}

	if (argc < 2) {
		error(_("too few parameters"));
		usage_with_options(git_notes_copy_usage, options);
	}
	if (2 < argc) {
		error(_("too many parameters"));
		usage_with_options(git_notes_copy_usage, options);
	}

	if (get_sha1(argv[0], from_obj))
		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), argv[0]);

	object_ref = 1 < argc ? argv[1] : "HEAD";

	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);

	t = init_notes_check("copy");
	note = get_note(t, object);

	if (note) {
		if (!force) {
			retval = error(_("Cannot copy notes. Found existing "
				       "notes for object %s. Use '-f' to "
				       "overwrite existing notes"),
				       sha1_to_hex(object));
			goto out;
		}
		fprintf(stderr, _("Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"),
			sha1_to_hex(object));
	}

	from_note = get_note(t, from_obj);
	if (!from_note) {
		retval = error(_("Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot "
			       "copy."), sha1_to_hex(from_obj));
		goto out;
	}

	if (add_note(t, object, from_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
		die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
	commit_notes(t, "Notes added by 'git notes copy'");
out:
	free_notes(t);
	return retval;
}

static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
	int retval = 0, force = 0;
	const char *object_ref;
	struct notes_tree *t;
	unsigned char object[20], new_note[20];
	char logmsg[100];
	const unsigned char *note;
	struct msg_arg msg = { 0, 0, STRBUF_INIT };
	struct option options[] = {
		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'm', "message", &msg, N_("message"),
			N_("note contents as a string"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
			parse_msg_arg},
		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'F', "file", &msg, N_("file"),
			N_("note contents in a file"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
			parse_file_arg},
		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'c', "reedit-message", &msg, N_("object"),
			N_("reuse and edit specified note object"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
			parse_reedit_arg},
		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'C', "reuse-message", &msg, N_("object"),
			N_("reuse specified note object"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
			parse_reuse_arg},
		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace existing notes")),
		OPT_END()
	};

	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_notes_add_usage,
			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);

	if (2 < argc) {
		error(_("too many parameters"));
		usage_with_options(git_notes_add_usage, options);
	}

	object_ref = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "HEAD";

	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);

	t = init_notes_check("add");
	note = get_note(t, object);

	if (note) {
		if (!force) {
			if (!msg.given) {
				/*
				 * Redirect to "edit" subcommand.
				 *
				 * We only end up here if none of -m/-F/-c/-C
				 * or -f are given. The original args are
				 * therefore still in argv[0-1].
				 */
				argv[0] = "edit";
				free_notes(t);
				return append_edit(argc, argv, prefix);
			}
			retval = error(_("Cannot add notes. Found existing notes "
				       "for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
				       "existing notes"), sha1_to_hex(object));
			goto out;
		}
		fprintf(stderr, _("Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"),
			sha1_to_hex(object));
	}

	create_note(object, &msg, 0, note, new_note);

	if (is_null_sha1(new_note))
		remove_note(t, object);
	else if (add_note(t, object, new_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
		die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");

	snprintf(logmsg, sizeof(logmsg), "Notes %s by 'git notes %s'",
		 is_null_sha1(new_note) ? "removed" : "added", "add");
	commit_notes(t, logmsg);
out:
	free_notes(t);
	strbuf_release(&(msg.buf));
	return retval;
}

int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
		    const unsigned char base[20], const unsigned char a[20],
		    const unsigned char b[20], int search)
{
	struct commit *commit_base, *commit_a, *commit_b;
	int parent_count;
	struct object_array merges;

	int i;

	/* store a in result in case we fail */
	hashcpy(result, a);

	/* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
	if (is_null_sha1(base))
		return 0;
	if (is_null_sha1(a))
		return 0;
	if (is_null_sha1(b))
		return 0;

	if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
		MERGE_WARNING(path, "not checked out");
		return 0;
	}

	if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(base)) ||
	    !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(a)) ||
	    !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(b))) {
		MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits not present");
		return 0;
	}

	/* check whether both changes are forward */
	if (!in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_a) ||
	    !in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_b)) {
		MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits don't follow merge-base");
		return 0;
	}

	/* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
	if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) {
		hashcpy(result, b);
		return 1;
	}
	if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) {
		hashcpy(result, a);
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	 * Case #2: There are one or more merges that contain a and b in
	 * the submodule. If there is only one, then present it as a
	 * suggestion to the user, but leave it marked unmerged so the
	 * user needs to confirm the resolution.
	 */

	/* Skip the search if makes no sense to the calling context.  */
	if (!search)
		return 0;

	/* find commit which merges them */
	parent_count = find_first_merges(&merges, path, commit_a, commit_b);
	switch (parent_count) {
	case 0:
		MERGE_WARNING(path, "merge following commits not found");
		break;

	case 1:
		MERGE_WARNING(path, "not fast-forward");
		fprintf(stderr, "Found a possible merge resolution "
				"for the submodule:\n");
		print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[0].item);
		fprintf(stderr,
			"If this is correct simply add it to the index "
			"for example\n"
			"by using:\n\n"
			"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
			"which will accept this suggestion.\n",
			sha1_to_hex(merges.objects[0].item->sha1), path);
		break;

	default:
		MERGE_WARNING(path, "multiple merges found");
		for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++)
			print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
	}

	free(merges.objects);
	return 0;
}