C++ percent_expand函数代码示例

static void
load_public_identity_files(void)
{
	char *filename, *cp, thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
	char *pwdir = NULL, *pwname = NULL;
	int i = 0;
	Key *public;
	struct passwd *pw;
#ifdef SMARTCARD
	Key **keys;

	if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
	    options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
	    (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL) {
		int count = 0;
		for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
			count++;
			memmove(&options.identity_files[1],
			    &options.identity_files[0],
			    sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
			memmove(&options.identity_keys[1],
			    &options.identity_keys[0],
			    sizeof(Key *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
			options.num_identity_files++;
			options.identity_keys[0] = keys[i];
			options.identity_files[0] = sc_get_key_label(keys[i]);
		}
		if (options.num_identity_files > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
			options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES;
		i = count;
		xfree(keys);
	}
#endif /* SMARTCARD */
	if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
		fatal("load_public_identity_files: getpwuid failed");
	pwname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
	pwdir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
	if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
		fatal("load_public_identity_files: gethostname: %s",
		    strerror(errno));
	for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
		    original_real_uid);
		filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pwdir,
		    "u", pwname, "l", thishost, "h", host,
		    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
		xfree(cp);
		public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
		debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
		    public ? public->type : -1);
		xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
		options.identity_files[i] = filename;
		options.identity_keys[i] = public;
	}

/* Expand a proxy command */
static char *
expand_proxy_command(const char *proxy_command, const char *user,
    const char *host, int port)
{
	char *tmp, *ret, strport[NI_MAXSERV];

	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
	xasprintf(&tmp, "exec %s", proxy_command);
	ret = percent_expand(tmp, "h", host, "p", strport,
	    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
	free(tmp);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Given a template and a passwd structure, build a filename
 * by substituting % tokenised options. Currently, %% becomes '%',
 * %h becomes the home directory and %u the username.
 *
 * This returns a buffer allocated by xmalloc.
 */
static char *
expand_authorized_keys(const char *filename, struct passwd *pw)
{
	char *file, ret[MAXPATHLEN];
	int i;

	file = percent_expand(filename, "h", pw->pw_dir,
	    "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);

	/*
	 * Ensure that filename starts anchored. If not, be backward
	 * compatible and prepend the '%h/'
	 */
	if (*file == '/')
		return (file);

	i = snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, file);
	if (i < 0 || (size_t)i >= sizeof(ret))
		fatal("expand_authorized_keys: path too long");
	xfree(file);
	return (xstrdup(ret));
}

/*
 * Given a template and a passwd structure, build a filename
 * by substituting % tokenised options. Currently, %% becomes '%',
 * %h becomes the home directory and %u the username.
 *
 * This returns a buffer allocated by xmalloc.
 */
char *
expand_authorized_keys(const char *filename, struct passwd *pw)
{
	char *file, uidstr[32], ret[PATH_MAX];
	int i;

	snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
	    (unsigned long long)pw->pw_uid);
	file = percent_expand(filename, "h", pw->pw_dir,
	    "u", pw->pw_name, "U", uidstr, (char *)NULL);

	/*
	 * Ensure that filename starts anchored. If not, be backward
	 * compatible and prepend the '%h/'
	 */
	if (*file == '/')
		return (file);

	i = snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, file);
	if (i < 0 || (size_t)i >= sizeof(ret))
		fatal("expand_authorized_keys: path too long");
	free(file);
	return (xstrdup(ret));
}

/*
 * Given a template and a passwd structure, build a filename
 * by substituting % tokenised options. Currently, %% becomes '%',
 * %h becomes the home directory and %u the username.
 *
 * This returns a buffer allocated by xmalloc.
 */
static char *
expand_authorized_keys(const char *filename, struct passwd *pw)
{
	char *file, *ret;

	file = percent_expand(filename, "h", pw->pw_dir,
	    "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);

	/*
	 * Ensure that filename starts anchored. If not, be backward
	 * compatible and prepend the '%h/'
	 */
	if (*file == '/')
		return (file);

	ret = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
	if (strlcpy(ret, pw->pw_dir, MAXPATHLEN) >= MAXPATHLEN ||
	    strlcat(ret, "/", MAXPATHLEN) >= MAXPATHLEN ||
	    strlcat(ret, file, MAXPATHLEN) >= MAXPATHLEN)
		fatal("expand_authorized_keys: path too long");

	xfree(file);
	return (ret);
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
	} else {
		r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
		    _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
		if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf))
			(void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options, 1);

		/* Read systemwide configuration file after user config. */
		(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host,
		    &options, 0);
	}

	/* Fill configuration defaults. */
	fill_default_options(&options);

	channel_set_af(options.address_family);

	/* reinit */
	log_init(argv0, options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog);

	seed_rng();

	if (options.user == NULL)
		options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);

	/* Get default port if port has not been set. */
	if (options.port == 0) {
		sp = getservbyname(SSH_SERVICE_NAME, "tcp");
		options.port = sp ? ntohs(sp->s_port) : SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
	}

	/* preserve host name given on command line for %n expansion */
	host_arg = host;
	if (options.hostname != NULL) {
		host = percent_expand(options.hostname,
		    "h", host, (char *)NULL);
	}

	if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
		fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
	strlcpy(shorthost, thishost, sizeof(shorthost));
	shorthost[strcspn(thishost, ".")] = '\0';
	snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", options.port);

	if (options.local_command != NULL) {
		debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
		cp = options.local_command;
		options.local_command = percent_expand(cp, "d", pw->pw_dir,
		    "h", host, "l", thishost, "n", host_arg, "r", options.user,
		    "p", portstr, "u", pw->pw_name, "L", shorthost,
		    (char *)NULL);
		debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
		xfree(cp);
	}

	/* force lowercase for hostkey matching */
	if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
		for (p = options.host_key_alias; *p; p++)
			if (isupper(*p))
				*p = (char)tolower(*p);
	}

	if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
	    strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0) {
		xfree(options.proxy_command);
		options.proxy_command = NULL;
	}

static void
load_public_identity_files(void)
{
	char *filename, *cp, thishost[NI_MAXHOST], *fp;
	char *pwdir = NULL, *pwname = NULL;
	int i = 0;
	Key *public;
	struct passwd *pw;
	u_int n_ids;
	char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
	Key *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
	Key **keys;
	int nkeys;
#endif /* PKCS11 */

	n_ids = 0;
	bzero(identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
	bzero(identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));

#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
	if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
	    options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
	    (pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
	    (nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
	    &keys)) > 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
			if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
				key_free(keys[i]);
				continue;
			}
			identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
			identity_files[n_ids] =
			    xstrdup(options.pkcs11_provider); /* XXX */
			n_ids++;
		}
		xfree(keys);
	}
#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
	if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
		fatal("load_public_identity_files: getpwuid failed");
	pwname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
	pwdir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
	if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
		fatal("load_public_identity_files: gethostname: %s",
		    strerror(errno));
	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
		if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
			xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
			continue;
		}
		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
		    original_real_uid);
		filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pwdir,
		    "u", pwname, "l", thishost, "h", host,
		    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
		xfree(cp);
		public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
		debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
		    public ? public->type : -1);
		if (public && blacklisted_key(public, &fp) == 1) {
			if (options.use_blacklisted_keys)
				logit("Public key %s blacklisted (see "
				    "ssh-vulnkey(1)); continuing anyway", fp);
			else
				logit("Public key %s blacklisted (see "
				    "ssh-vulnkey(1)); refusing to send it",
				    fp);
			xfree(fp);
			if (!options.use_blacklisted_keys) {
				key_free(public);
				xfree(filename);
				filename = NULL;
				public = NULL;
			}

int
sftp_server_main(int argc, char **argv, struct passwd *user_pw)
{
	fd_set *rset, *wset;
	int i, r, in, out, max, ch, skipargs = 0, log_stderr = 0;
	ssize_t len, olen, set_size;
	SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH;
	char *cp, *homedir = NULL, buf[4*4096];
	long mask;

	extern char *optarg;
	extern char *__progname;

	ssh_malloc_init();	/* must be called before any mallocs */
	__progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);

	pw = pwcopy(user_pw);

	while (!skipargs && (ch = getopt(argc, argv,
	    "d:f:l:P:p:Q:u:cehR")) != -1) {
		switch (ch) {
		case 'Q':
			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "requests") != 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid query type\n");
				exit(1);
			}
			for (i = 0; handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++)
				printf("%s\n", handlers[i].name);
			for (i = 0; extended_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++)
				printf("%s\n", extended_handlers[i].name);
			exit(0);
			break;
		case 'R':
			readonly = 1;
			break;
		case 'c':
			/*
			 * Ignore all arguments if we are invoked as a
			 * shell using "sftp-server -c command"
			 */
			skipargs = 1;
			break;
		case 'e':
			log_stderr = 1;
			break;
		case 'l':
			log_level = log_level_number(optarg);
			if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
				error("Invalid log level \"%s\"", optarg);
			break;
		case 'f':
			log_facility = log_facility_number(optarg);
			if (log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET)
				error("Invalid log facility \"%s\"", optarg);
			break;
		case 'd':
			cp = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, user_pw->pw_uid);
			homedir = percent_expand(cp, "d", user_pw->pw_dir,
			    "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
			free(cp);
			break;
		case 'p':
			if (request_whitelist != NULL)
				fatal("Permitted requests already set");
			request_whitelist = xstrdup(optarg);
			break;
		case 'P':
			if (request_blacklist != NULL)
				fatal("Refused requests already set");
			request_blacklist = xstrdup(optarg);
			break;
		case 'u':
			errno = 0;
			mask = strtol(optarg, &cp, 8);
			if (mask < 0 || mask > 0777 || *cp != '\0' ||
			    cp == optarg || (mask == 0 && errno != 0))
				fatal("Invalid umask \"%s\"", optarg);
			(void)umask((mode_t)mask);
			break;
		case 'h':
		default:
			sftp_server_usage();
		}
	}

	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);

#if defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE)
	/*
	 * On Linux, we should try to avoid making /proc/self/{mem,maps}
	 * available to the user so that sftp access doesn't automatically
	 * imply arbitrary code execution access that will break
	 * restricted configurations.
	 */
	if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0) != 0)
		fatal("unable to make the process undumpable");
#endif /* defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) */

	/* Drop any fine-grained privileges we don't need */
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

static void
load_public_identity_files(void)
{
	char *filename, *cp, thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
	char *pwdir = NULL, *pwname = NULL;
	int i = 0;
	Key *public;
	struct passwd *pw;
	u_int n_ids;
	char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
	Key *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
	Key **keys;
	int nkeys;
#endif /* PKCS11 */

	n_ids = 0;
	bzero(identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
	bzero(identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));

#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
	if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
	    options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
	    (pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
	    (nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
	    &keys)) > 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
			if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
				key_free(keys[i]);
				continue;
			}
			identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
			identity_files[n_ids] =
			    xstrdup(options.pkcs11_provider); /* XXX */
			n_ids++;
		}
		free(keys);
	}
#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
	if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
		fatal("load_public_identity_files: getpwuid failed");
	pw->pw_dir=getenv("HOME");
	pwname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
	pwdir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
	if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
		fatal("load_public_identity_files: gethostname: %s",
		    strerror(errno));
	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
		if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES ||
		    strcasecmp(options.identity_files[i], "none") == 0) {
			free(options.identity_files[i]);
			continue;
		}
		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
		    original_real_uid);
		filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pwdir,
		    "u", pwname, "l", thishost, "h", host,
		    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
		free(cp);
		public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
		debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
		    public ? public->type : -1);
		free(options.identity_files[i]);
		identity_files[n_ids] = filename;
		identity_keys[n_ids] = public;

		if (++n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
			continue;

		/* Try to add the certificate variant too */
		xasprintf(&cp, "%s-cert", filename);
		public = key_load_public(cp, NULL);

/*
 * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command.
 */
static int
ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, const char *proxy_command)
{
  /*
   * Win32 code.
   */

  #ifdef WIN32_FIXME
  
    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = {0};
  
    STARTUPINFO si = {0};
    
    char *fullCmd = NULL;

    char strport[NI_MAXSERV] = {0};
    
    int sockin[2]  = {-1, -1};
    int sockout[2] = {-1, -1};
    
    int exitCode = -1;
  
    /*
     * Create command to execute as proxy.
     */

    debug("Creating proxy command...");
    
    snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%hu", port);
    
    fullCmd = percent_expand(proxy_command, "h", host, 
                                 "p", strport, (char *) NULL);
                                 
    FAIL(fullCmd == NULL);                             

    /*
     * Create socket pairs for stdin and stdout.
     */

    debug("Creating socket pairs for proxy process...");

    socketpair(sockin);
    socketpair(sockout);
    
    debug("sockin[0]: %d sockin[1]: %d", sockin[0], sockin[1]);
    debug("sockout[0]: %d sockout[1]: %d", sockout[0], sockout[1]);

    permanently_drop_suid(original_real_uid);
    
    /*
     * Assign sockets to StartupInfo
     */

    si.cb          = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
    si.hStdInput   = (HANDLE) sfd_to_handle(sockin[0]);
    si.hStdOutput  = (HANDLE) sfd_to_handle(sockout[0]);
    si.hStdError   = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
    si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
    si.dwFlags     = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
    si.lpDesktop   = NULL;

    /*               
     * Create proxy process with given stdout/stdin.
     */
    
    debug("Executing proxy command: \"%.500s\"...\n", fullCmd);

    FAIL(CreateProcess(NULL, fullCmd, NULL, NULL, TRUE, 
                           CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP, NULL, 
                               NULL, &si, &pi) == FALSE);

    proxy_command_handle = pi.hProcess;
    proxy_command_pid    = pi.dwProcessId;
    
    /*
     * Redirect network in/out to proxy sockets.
     */
    
    packet_set_connection(sockout[1], sockin[1]);

    
    exitCode = 0;
   
    fail:
  
    /*
     / Clean up.
     */

    close(sockout[0]);
    close(sockin[0]);

    CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
    
    free(fullCmd);
    
    /*
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

int
sftp_server_main(int argc, char **argv, struct passwd *user_pw)
{
	fd_set *rset, *wset;
	int in, out, max, ch, skipargs = 0, log_stderr = 0;
	ssize_t len, olen, set_size;
	SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH;
	char *cp, *homedir = NULL, buf[4*4096];
	long mask;

	extern char *optarg;
	extern char *__progname;

	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);

	pw = pwcopy(user_pw);

	while (!skipargs && (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:f:l:u:cehR")) != -1) {
		switch (ch) {
		case 'R':
			readonly = 1;
			break;
		case 'c':
			/*
			 * Ignore all arguments if we are invoked as a
			 * shell using "sftp-server -c command"
			 */
			skipargs = 1;
			break;
		case 'e':
			log_stderr = 1;
			break;
		case 'l':
			log_level = log_level_number(optarg);
			if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
				error("Invalid log level \"%s\"", optarg);
			break;
		case 'f':
			log_facility = log_facility_number(optarg);
			if (log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET)
				error("Invalid log facility \"%s\"", optarg);
			break;
		case 'd':
			cp = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, user_pw->pw_uid);
			homedir = percent_expand(cp, "d", user_pw->pw_dir,
			    "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
			free(cp);
			break;
		case 'u':
			errno = 0;
			mask = strtol(optarg, &cp, 8);
			if (mask < 0 || mask > 0777 || *cp != '\0' ||
			    cp == optarg || (mask == 0 && errno != 0))
				fatal("Invalid umask \"%s\"", optarg);
			(void)umask((mode_t)mask);
			break;
		case 'h':
		default:
			sftp_server_usage();
		}
	}

	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);

	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")) != NULL) {
		client_addr = xstrdup(cp);
		if ((cp = strchr(client_addr, ' ')) == NULL) {
			error("Malformed SSH_CONNECTION variable: \"%s\"",
			    getenv("SSH_CONNECTION"));
			sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
		}
		*cp = '\0';
	} else
		client_addr = xstrdup("UNKNOWN");

	logit("session opened for local user %s from [%s]",
	    pw->pw_name, client_addr);

	in = STDIN_FILENO;
	out = STDOUT_FILENO;

	max = 0;
	if (in > max)
		max = in;
	if (out > max)
		max = out;

	buffer_init(&iqueue);
	buffer_init(&oqueue);

	set_size = howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
	rset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(set_size);
	wset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(set_size);

	if (homedir != NULL) {
		if (chdir(homedir) != 0) {
			error("chdir to \"%s\" failed: %s", homedir,
			    strerror(errno));
		}
	}
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

/*
 * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command.
 */
static struct ssh *
ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, const char *proxy_command)
{
	struct ssh *ssh;
	char *command_string, *tmp;
	int pin[2], pout[2];
	pid_t pid;
	char *shell, strport[NI_MAXSERV];

	if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL || *shell == '\0')
		shell = _PATH_BSHELL;

	/* Convert the port number into a string. */
	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%hu", port);

	/*
	 * Build the final command string in the buffer by making the
	 * appropriate substitutions to the given proxy command.
	 *
	 * Use "exec" to avoid "sh -c" processes on some platforms
	 * (e.g. Solaris)
	 */
	xasprintf(&tmp, "exec %s", proxy_command);
	command_string = percent_expand(tmp, "h", host, "p", strport,
	    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
	xfree(tmp);

	/* Create pipes for communicating with the proxy. */
	if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0)
		fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s",
		    strerror(errno));

	debug("Executing proxy command: %.500s", command_string);

	/* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
		char *argv[10];

		/* Child.  Permanently give up superuser privileges. */
		permanently_drop_suid(original_real_uid);

		/* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
		close(pin[1]);
		if (pin[0] != 0) {
			if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
				perror("dup2 stdin");
			close(pin[0]);
		}
		close(pout[0]);
		if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
			perror("dup2 stdout");
		/* Cannot be 1 because pin allocated two descriptors. */
		close(pout[1]);

		/* Stderr is left as it is so that error messages get
		   printed on the user's terminal. */
		argv[0] = shell;
		argv[1] = "-c";
		argv[2] = command_string;
		argv[3] = NULL;

		/* Execute the proxy command.  Note that we gave up any
		   extra privileges above. */
		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
		execv(argv[0], argv);
		perror(argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	/* Parent. */
	if (pid < 0)
		fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
	else
		proxy_command_pid = pid; /* save pid to clean up later */

	/* Close child side of the descriptors. */
	close(pin[0]);
	close(pout[1]);

	/* Free the command name. */
	xfree(command_string);

	/* Set the connection file descriptors. */
	ssh = ssh_packet_set_connection(NULL, pout[0], pin[1]);
	ssh_packet_set_timeout(ssh, options.server_alive_interval,
	    options.server_alive_count_max);

	/* Indicate OK return */
	return (ssh);
}

/*
 * Checks whether key is allowed in output of command.
 * returns 1 if the key is allowed or 0 otherwise.
 */
static int
user_key_command_allowed2(struct passwd *user_pw, Key *key)
{
	FILE *f;
	int ok, found_key = 0;
	struct passwd *pw;
	struct stat st;
	int status, devnull, p[2], i;
	pid_t pid;
	char *username, errmsg[512];

	if (options.authorized_keys_command == NULL ||
	    options.authorized_keys_command[0] != '/')
		return 0;

	if (options.authorized_keys_command_user == NULL) {
		error("No user for AuthorizedKeysCommand specified, skipping");
		return 0;
	}

	username = percent_expand(options.authorized_keys_command_user,
	    "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
	pw = getpwnam(username);
	if (pw == NULL) {
		error("AuthorizedKeysCommandUser \"%s\" not found: %s",
		    username, strerror(errno));
		free(username);
		return 0;
	}
	free(username);

	temporarily_use_uid(pw);

	if (stat(options.authorized_keys_command, &st) < 0) {
		error("Could not stat AuthorizedKeysCommand \"%s\": %s",
		    options.authorized_keys_command, strerror(errno));
		goto out;
	}
	if (auth_secure_path(options.authorized_keys_command, &st, NULL, 0,
	    errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)) != 0) {
		error("Unsafe AuthorizedKeysCommand: %s", errmsg);
		goto out;
	}

	if (pipe(p) != 0) {
		error("%s: pipe: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
		goto out;
	}

	debug3("Running AuthorizedKeysCommand: \"%s %s\" as \"%s\"",
	    options.authorized_keys_command, user_pw->pw_name, pw->pw_name);

	/*
	 * Don't want to call this in the child, where it can fatal() and
	 * run cleanup_exit() code.
	 */
	restore_uid();

	switch ((pid = fork())) {
	case -1: /* error */
		error("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
		close(p[0]);
		close(p[1]);
		return 0;
	case 0: /* child */
		for (i = 0; i < NSIG; i++)
			signal(i, SIG_DFL);

		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
			error("%s: open %s: %s", __func__, _PATH_DEVNULL,
			    strerror(errno));
			_exit(1);
		}
		/* Keep stderr around a while longer to catch errors */
		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
		    dup2(p[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
			error("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
			_exit(1);
		}
		closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);

		/* Don't use permanently_set_uid() here to avoid fatal() */
		if (setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) != 0) {
			error("setresgid %u: %s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid,
			    strerror(errno));
			_exit(1);
		}
		if (setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) != 0) {
			error("setresuid %u: %s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
			    strerror(errno));
			_exit(1);
		}
		/* stdin is pointed to /dev/null at this point */
		if (dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) == -1) {
			error("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
			_exit(1);
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

/*
 * Checks whether key is allowed in output of command.
 * returns 1 if the key is allowed or 0 otherwise.
 */
static int
user_key_command_allowed2(struct passwd *user_pw, Key *key)
{
	FILE *f = NULL;
	int r, ok, found_key = 0;
	struct passwd *pw;
	int i, uid_swapped = 0, ac = 0;
	pid_t pid;
	char *username = NULL, *key_fp = NULL, *keytext = NULL;
	char *tmp, *command = NULL, **av = NULL;
	void (*osigchld)(int);

	if (options.authorized_keys_command == NULL)
		return 0;
	if (options.authorized_keys_command_user == NULL) {
		error("No user for AuthorizedKeysCommand specified, skipping");
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * NB. all returns later this function should go via "out" to
	 * ensure the original SIGCHLD handler is restored properly.
	 */
	osigchld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);

	/* Prepare and verify the user for the command */
	username = percent_expand(options.authorized_keys_command_user,
	    "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
	pw = getpwnam(username);
	if (pw == NULL) {
		error("AuthorizedKeysCommandUser \"%s\" not found: %s",
		    username, strerror(errno));
		goto out;
	}

	/* Prepare AuthorizedKeysCommand */
	if ((key_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
	    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
		error("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
		goto out;
	}
	if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(key, &keytext)) != 0) {
		error("%s: sshkey_to_base64 failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
		goto out;
	}

	/* Turn the command into an argument vector */
	if (split_argv(options.authorized_keys_command, &ac, &av) != 0) {
		error("AuthorizedKeysCommand \"%s\" contains invalid quotes",
		    command);
		goto out;
	}
	if (ac == 0) {
		error("AuthorizedKeysCommand \"%s\" yielded no arguments",
		    command);
		goto out;
	}
	for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
		tmp = percent_expand(av[i],
		    "u", user_pw->pw_name,
		    "h", user_pw->pw_dir,
		    "t", sshkey_ssh_name(key),
		    "f", key_fp,
		    "k", keytext,
		    (char *)NULL);
		if (tmp == NULL)
			fatal("%s: percent_expand failed", __func__);
		free(av[i]);
		av[i] = tmp;
	}
	/* Prepare a printable command for logs, etc. */
	command = assemble_argv(ac, av);

	/*
	 * If AuthorizedKeysCommand was run without arguments
	 * then fall back to the old behaviour of passing the
	 * target username as a single argument.
	 */
	if (ac == 1) {
		av = xreallocarray(av, ac + 2, sizeof(*av));
		av[1] = xstrdup(user_pw->pw_name);
		av[2] = NULL;
		/* Fix up command too, since it is used in log messages */
		free(command);
		xasprintf(&command, "%s %s", av[0], av[1]);
	}

	if ((pid = subprocess("AuthorizedKeysCommand", pw, command,
	    ac, av, &f)) == 0)
		goto out;

	uid_swapped = 1;
	temporarily_use_uid(pw);

	ok = check_authkeys_file(f, options.authorized_keys_command, key, pw);

//.........这里部分代码省略.........

/*
 * Checks whether principal is allowed in output of command.
 * returns 1 if the principal is allowed or 0 otherwise.
 */
static int
match_principals_command(struct passwd *user_pw, const struct sshkey *key)
{
	const struct sshkey_cert *cert = key->cert;
	FILE *f = NULL;
	int r, ok, found_principal = 0;
	struct passwd *pw;
	int i, ac = 0, uid_swapped = 0;
	pid_t pid;
	char *tmp, *username = NULL, *command = NULL, **av = NULL;
	char *ca_fp = NULL, *key_fp = NULL, *catext = NULL, *keytext = NULL;
	char serial_s[16];
	void (*osigchld)(int);

	if (options.authorized_principals_command == NULL)
		return 0;
	if (options.authorized_principals_command_user == NULL) {
		error("No user for AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand specified, "
		    "skipping");
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * NB. all returns later this function should go via "out" to
	 * ensure the original SIGCHLD handler is restored properly.
	 */
	osigchld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);

	/* Prepare and verify the user for the command */
	username = percent_expand(options.authorized_principals_command_user,
	    "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
	pw = getpwnam(username);
	if (pw == NULL) {
		error("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser \"%s\" not found: %s",
		    username, strerror(errno));
		goto out;
	}

	/* Turn the command into an argument vector */
	if (split_argv(options.authorized_principals_command, &ac, &av) != 0) {
		error("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand \"%s\" contains "
		    "invalid quotes", command);
		goto out;
	}
	if (ac == 0) {
		error("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand \"%s\" yielded no arguments",
		    command);
		goto out;
	}
	if ((ca_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(cert->signature_key,
	    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
		error("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
		goto out;
	}
	if ((key_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key,
	    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
		error("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
		goto out;
	}
	if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(cert->signature_key, &catext)) != 0) {
		error("%s: sshkey_to_base64 failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
		goto out;
	}
	if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(key, &keytext)) != 0) {
		error("%s: sshkey_to_base64 failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
		goto out;
	}
	snprintf(serial_s, sizeof(serial_s), "%llu",
	    (unsigned long long)cert->serial);
	for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
		tmp = percent_expand(av[i],
		    "u", user_pw->pw_name,
		    "h", user_pw->pw_dir,
		    "t", sshkey_ssh_name(key),
		    "T", sshkey_ssh_name(cert->signature_key),
		    "f", key_fp,
		    "F", ca_fp,
		    "k", keytext,
		    "K", catext,
		    "i", cert->key_id,
		    "s", serial_s,
		    (char *)NULL);
		if (tmp == NULL)
			fatal("%s: percent_expand failed", __func__);
		free(av[i]);
		av[i] = tmp;
	}
	/* Prepare a printable command for logs, etc. */
	command = assemble_argv(ac, av);

	if ((pid = subprocess("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand", pw, command,
	    ac, av, &f)) == 0)
		goto out;

	uid_swapped = 1;
	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
//.........这里部分代码省略.........