C++ dup函数代码示例

int spawn_proc(int in,int out,pc node,int redirectFlag,char *homedir)
{
    int no_of_tokens=0,std_out;
    pid_t pid;
    char **argv=malloc ( 100 * sizeof(char)); //Number of tokens there can be
    pid=fork();
    if(pid<0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error in Piping!\n" );
    }
    else if(pid==0) /* Child */
    {
        infile=0;
        outfile=0;
        int random=isRedirect(node.argv);
        no_of_tokens=parseCommand(node.argv,argv,redirectFlag);
        if(in!=0)
        {
            dup2(in,0);
            close(in);
        }
        if(out!=1)
        {
            dup2(out,1);
            close(out);
        }
        if(outfile!=0)
        {
            int fd1;
            if(outfile==1)
            {
                fd1=open(output,O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC,00666);
                lseek(fd1, 0, SEEK_SET);
            }
            else if(outfile==2)
            {
                fd1=open(output,O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_RDWR,00666);
            }
            if(fd1==-1)
            {
                fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file for output!\n");
                memset(output, 0, 10);
                outfile=0;
                return;
            }
            int std_out=dup(1);
            dup2(fd1,STDOUT_FILENO);
            close(fd1);
            memset(output, 0, 10);
            outfile=0;
            //redirectFlag=0;
        }
        if(infile==3)
        {
            int fd2;
            fd2=open(inputfile,O_RDWR,00666);
            if(fd2==-1)
            {
                fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file for input! 2\n");
                memset(inputfile, 0, 10);
                infile=0;
                return;
            }
            dup2(fd2,STDIN_FILENO);
            close(fd2);
            memset(inputfile, 0, 10);
            infile=0;
            //redirectFlag=0;
        }
        if(isBuiltInCommand(argv[0])==1)
        {
            job_no++;
            addJob(0,argv[0],0,job_no);
            executeBuiltInCommand(argv[0],argv,no_of_tokens,homedir);
            dup2(std_out,1);
            _exit(1);
        }
        else
            return (execvp(argv[0],argv));
    }
    return pid;
}

int main (int argc, char const *const *argv, char const *const *envp)
{
  char const *def = 0 ;
  int insist = 0, chomp = 0 ;
  PROG = "backtick" ;
  {
    subgetopt_t l = SUBGETOPT_ZERO ;
    for (;;)
    {
      register int opt = subgetopt_r(argc, argv, "eniD:", &l) ;
      if (opt == -1) break ;
      switch (opt)
      {
	case 'e' : break ; /* compat */
        case 'n' : chomp = 1 ; break ;
        case 'i' : insist = 1 ; break ;
        case 'D' : def = l.arg ; break ;
        default : dieusage() ;
      }
    }
    argc -= l.ind ; argv += l.ind ;
  }
  if (argc < 2) dieusage() ;
  if (!argv[0][0]) dieusage() ;
  if (!argv[1][0]) strerr_dief1x(100, "empty block") ;
  {
    unsigned int m = 0, i = 1 ;
    int fd = dup(0) ;
    char const *newargv[argc + 15] ;
    char fmt[UINT_FMT] ;
    if (fd < 0)
    {
      if (errno != EBADF) strerr_diefu1sys(111, "dup stdin") ;
    }
    else fmt[uint_fmt(fmt, (unsigned int)fd)] = 0 ;
    newargv[m++] = EXECLINE_BINPREFIX "pipeline" ;
    newargv[m++] = "--" ;
    while (argv[i] && argv[i][0] != EXECLINE_BLOCK_END_CHAR && (!EXECLINE_BLOCK_END_CHAR || (argv[i][0] && argv[i][1])))
      newargv[m++] = argv[i++] ;
    if (!argv[i]) strerr_dief1x(100, "unterminated block") ;
    newargv[m++] = "" ; i++ ;
    newargv[m++] = EXECLINE_BINPREFIX "withstdinas" ;
    if (insist) newargv[m++] = "-i" ;
    if (chomp) newargv[m++] = "-n" ;
    if (def)
    {
      newargv[m++] = "-D" ;
      newargv[m++] = def ;
    }
    newargv[m++] = "-!" ;
    newargv[m++] = "--" ;
    newargv[m++] = argv[0] ;
    if (fd < 0)
    {
      newargv[m++] = EXECLINE_BINPREFIX "fdclose" ;
      newargv[m++] = "0" ;
    }
    else
    {
      newargv[m++] = EXECLINE_BINPREFIX "fdmove" ;
      newargv[m++] = "0" ;
      newargv[m++] = fmt ;
    }
    while (argv[i]) newargv[m++] = argv[i++] ;
    newargv[m++] = 0 ;
    pathexec_run(newargv[0], newargv, envp) ;
    strerr_dieexec(111, newargv[0]) ;
  }
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
        // create global pipe node
        pipe(tmp_global_pipe);
        output_pipe_fd = tmp_global_pipe[1];

        // broad cast message
        // *** (name) (#<client id>) just piped '(command line)' to (receiver's name) (#<receiver's client_id>) ***
        char* msg_temp = "*** %s (#%d) just piped '%s' to %s (#%d) ***\n";
        char msg[128];
        bzero(msg, 128);
        char to_client_name[30];
        get_client_name(cmd_node->to_user_id, to_client_name);
        sprintf(msg, msg_temp, client->name, client->id, last_line, to_client_name, cmd_node->to_user_id);
        broad_cast(client, msg);
        fflush(stdout);
    } else if(cmd_node->pipe_count != 0) {
        int new_pipe_fd[2];
        pipe(new_pipe_fd);
        out_pipe_node = malloc(sizeof(pipe_node_t));
        out_pipe_node->count = cmd_node->pipe_count;
        out_pipe_node->in_fd = new_pipe_fd[0];
        out_pipe_node->out_fd = new_pipe_fd[1];
        out_pipe_node->next_node = NULL;
        insert_pipe_node(&(client->pipe_list), out_pipe_node);

        output_pipe_fd = new_pipe_fd[1];
    }


    pid = fork();
    if(pid == 0) {
        if(input_pipe_fd != -1) {
            // not use stdin
            close(0);
            dup(input_pipe_fd);
            close(input_pipe_fd);
        }

        // out
        if(out_pipe_node != NULL) {
            close(1);
            dup(out_pipe_node->out_fd);
            close(out_pipe_node->out_fd);
        } else if(cmd_node->pipe_to_file == 1) {
            close(1);
            dup(output_pipe_fd);
            close(output_pipe_fd);
        } else if(cmd_node->pipe_to_user == 1) {
            close(1);
            close(2);
            dup(output_pipe_fd);
            dup(output_pipe_fd);
            close(output_pipe_fd);
        } else {
            dup2(client->client_sc_fd, 1);
        }
        execvp(cmd_node->cmd, cmd_node->args);
        exit(-1);

    } else if(pipe_count != 0) {
        int status;
        wait(&status);
        // waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
        if(WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0){
            inscrease_all_pipe_node(client->pipe_list);
            return -1;
        } else {

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
  }

  /* initialize it to fight lazy allocation */

  fprintf(stderr, "initializing fd array\n");

  for (num_open.rlim_cur = 0;
       num_open.rlim_cur < num_open.rlim_max;
       num_open.rlim_cur++)
    fd[num_open.rlim_cur] = -1;

  sprintf(strbuff, fmt, num_open.rlim_max);
  fprintf(stderr, "trying to open %s file descriptors\n", strbuff);

  /* open a dummy descriptor */

  fd[0] = open(DEV_NULL, O_RDONLY);
  if (fd[0] < 0) {
    sprintf(strbuff, "opening of %s failed", DEV_NULL);
    store_errmsg(strbuff, ERRNO);
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msgbuff);
    free(fd);
    fd = NULL;
    free(memchunk);
    return -7;
  }

  /* create a bunch of file descriptors */

  for (num_open.rlim_cur = 1; 
       num_open.rlim_cur < num_open.rlim_max; 
       num_open.rlim_cur++) {

    fd[num_open.rlim_cur] = dup(fd[0]);

    if (fd[num_open.rlim_cur] < 0) {

      fd[num_open.rlim_cur] = -1;

      sprintf(strbuff1, fmt, num_open.rlim_cur);
      sprintf(strbuff, "dup() attempt %s failed", strbuff1);
      fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strbuff);

      sprintf(strbuff1, fmt, num_open.rlim_cur);
      sprintf(strbuff, "fds system limit seems close to %s", strbuff1);
      fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strbuff);

      num_open.rlim_max = num_open.rlim_cur - SAFETY_MARGIN;

      num_open.rlim_cur -= num_open.rlim_max;
      sprintf(strbuff1, fmt, num_open.rlim_cur);
      sprintf(strbuff, "closing %s file descriptors", strbuff1);
      fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strbuff);

      for (num_open.rlim_cur = num_open.rlim_max;
           fd[num_open.rlim_cur] >= 0;
           num_open.rlim_cur++) {
        close(fd[num_open.rlim_cur]);
        fd[num_open.rlim_cur] = -1;
      }

      sprintf(strbuff, fmt, num_open.rlim_max);
      fprintf(stderr, "shrinking array for %s file descriptors\n", strbuff);

      /* we don't care if we can't shrink it */

int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
{
	int need_in, need_out, need_err;
	int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
	int failed_errno = failed_errno;

	/*
	 * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
	 * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
	 */

	need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
	if (need_in) {
		if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
			failed_errno = errno;
			if (cmd->out > 0)
				close(cmd->out);
			goto fail_pipe;
		}
		cmd->in = fdin[1];
	}

	need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
		&& !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
		&& cmd->out < 0;
	if (need_out) {
		if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
			failed_errno = errno;
			if (need_in)
				close_pair(fdin);
			else if (cmd->in)
				close(cmd->in);
			goto fail_pipe;
		}
		cmd->out = fdout[0];
	}

	need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
	if (need_err) {
		if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
			failed_errno = errno;
			if (need_in)
				close_pair(fdin);
			else if (cmd->in)
				close(cmd->in);
			if (need_out)
				close_pair(fdout);
			else if (cmd->out)
				close(cmd->out);
fail_pipe:
			error("cannot create pipe for %s: %s",
				cmd->argv[0], strerror(failed_errno));
			errno = failed_errno;
			return -1;
		}
		cmd->err = fderr[0];
	}

	trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");

#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(AMIGA)
{
	int notify_pipe[2];
	if (pipe(notify_pipe))
		notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;

	fflush(NULL);
	cmd->pid = fork();
	if (!cmd->pid) {
		/*
		 * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
		 * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
		 * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
		 */
		if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
			child_err = dup(2);
			set_cloexec(child_err);
		}
		set_die_routine(die_child);

		close(notify_pipe[0]);
		set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
		child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
		atexit(notify_parent);

		if (cmd->no_stdin)
			dup_devnull(0);
		else if (need_in) {
			dup2(fdin[0], 0);
			close_pair(fdin);
		} else if (cmd->in) {
			dup2(cmd->in, 0);
			close(cmd->in);
		}

		if (cmd->no_stderr)
			dup_devnull(2);
		else if (need_err) {
			dup2(fderr[1], 2);
			close_pair(fderr);
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

static void
run_file(const char *filename, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
/* Run a file by spawning off a process which redirects I/O,
 * spawns a subshell, then waits for it to complete and sends
 * mail to the user.
 */
    pid_t pid;
    int fd_out, fd_in;
    int queue;
    char mailbuf[MAXLOGNAME], fmt[49];
    char *mailname = NULL;
    FILE *stream;
    int send_mail = 0;
    struct stat buf, lbuf;
    off_t size;
    struct passwd *pentry;
    int fflags;
    long nuid;
    long ngid;
#ifdef PAM
    pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
    int pam_err;
    struct pam_conv pamc = {
	.conv = openpam_nullconv,
	.appdata_ptr = NULL
    };
#endif

    PRIV_START

    if (chmod(filename, S_IRUSR) != 0)
    {
	perr("cannot change file permissions");
    }

    PRIV_END

    pid = fork();
    if (pid == -1)
	perr("cannot fork");
    
    else if (pid != 0)
	return;

    /* Let's see who we mail to.  Hopefully, we can read it from
     * the command file; if not, send it to the owner, or, failing that,
     * to root.
     */

    pentry = getpwuid(uid);
    if (pentry == NULL)
	perrx("Userid %lu not found - aborting job %s",
		(unsigned long) uid, filename);

#ifdef PAM
    PRIV_START

    pam_err = pam_start(atrun, pentry->pw_name, &pamc, &pamh);
    if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
	perrx("cannot start PAM: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));

    pam_err = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, PAM_SILENT);
    /* Expired password shouldn't prevent the job from running. */
    if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS && pam_err != PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD)
	perrx("Account %s (userid %lu) unavailable for job %s: %s",
	    pentry->pw_name, (unsigned long)uid,
	    filename, pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));

    pam_end(pamh, pam_err);

    PRIV_END
#endif /* PAM */

    PRIV_START

    stream=fopen(filename, "r");

    PRIV_END

    if (stream == NULL)
	perr("cannot open input file");

    if ((fd_in = dup(fileno(stream))) <0)
	perr("error duplicating input file descriptor");

    if (fstat(fd_in, &buf) == -1)
	perr("error in fstat of input file descriptor");

    if (lstat(filename, &lbuf) == -1)
	perr("error in fstat of input file");

    if (S_ISLNK(lbuf.st_mode))
	perrx("Symbolic link encountered in job %s - aborting", filename);
 
    if ((lbuf.st_dev != buf.st_dev) || (lbuf.st_ino != buf.st_ino) ||
        (lbuf.st_uid != buf.st_uid) || (lbuf.st_gid != buf.st_gid) ||
        (lbuf.st_size!=buf.st_size))
	perrx("Somebody changed files from under us for job %s - aborting",
		filename);
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

void daemonize(const char *cmd)
{
    struct rlimit rlim;
    int fd0, fd1, fd2;
    int i;
    pid_t pid;
    struct sigaction sa;

    if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0) {
        printf("%s: getrlimit error: %s", cmd, strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }

    umask(0);

    if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
        printf("%s: fork error: %s", cmd, strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }
    else if (pid != 0) {    /* parent */
        exit(0);
    }
    setsid();   /* child */

    sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    sa.sa_flags = 0;
    if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
        printf("%s: sigaction SIGHUP error: %s", cmd, strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }

    if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
        printf("%s: fork error: %s", cmd, strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }
    else if (pid != 0) {    /* parent again */
        exit(0);
    }

    if (chdir("/") < 0) {
        printf("%s: chdir to / error: %s", cmd, strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }

    /* child */
    if (rlim.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
        rlim.rlim_max = 1024;
    for (i = 0; i < rlim.rlim_max; ++i)
        close(i);

    fd0 = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
    fd1 = dup(0);
    fd2 = dup(0);

    openlog(cmd, LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON);
    if (fd0 != 0 || fd1 != 1 || fd2 != 2) {
        syslog(LOG_ERR, "unexpected file descriptors: %d, %d, %d",
                fd0, fd1, fd2);
        exit(1);
    }
}

int gpgdecode(int in_fd, int out_fd)
{
	char passfd_buf[NUMBUFSIZE];
	FILE *fp=passphrasefp();
	int in_dup, out_dup;
	FILE *in_fp, *out_fp;
	struct libmail_gpg_info gi;
	char *argvec[2];
	int i;

	gpginiterr();

	if ((in_dup=dup(in_fd)) < 0 || (in_fp=fdopen(in_dup, "r")) == NULL)
	{
		if (in_dup >= 0)
			close(in_dup);
		fclose(fp);
		enomem();
		return 1;
	}

	if ((out_dup=dup(out_fd)) < 0 || (out_fp=fdopen(out_dup, "w")) == NULL)
	{
		if (out_dup >= 0)
			close(out_dup);
		fclose(in_fp);
		close(in_dup);
		fclose(fp);
		enomem();
		return 1;
	}

	memset(&gi, 0, sizeof(gi));

	gi.gnupghome=GPGDIR;
	if (fp)
	{
		gi.passphrase_fd=libmail_str_size_t(fileno(fp), passfd_buf);
	}

	gi.input_func= read_fd;
	gi.input_func_arg= in_fp;
	gi.output_func= write_fd;
	gi.output_func_arg= out_fp;
	gi.errhandler_func= gpg_error_save;
	gi.errhandler_arg= NULL;

	argvec[0] = "--no-tty";
	argvec[1]=NULL;
	gi.argc=1;
	gi.argv=argvec;

	i=libmail_gpg_decode(LIBMAIL_GPG_UNENCRYPT|LIBMAIL_GPG_CHECKSIGN,
			     &gi);
	fclose(out_fp);
	close(out_dup);
	fclose(in_fp);
	close(in_dup);
	if (fp)
		fclose(fp);

	if (i)
	{
		printf("<div class=\"indent\"><pre style=\"color: red;\">");
		sent_gpgerrtxt();
		printf("</pre></div>\n");
	}
	return (i);
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
	stAttrValue(stLookup(nodeinfo->Data,"spool_directory"), NULL, &spoolname, 0);

	/** Ok, now open a pipe from the 'lpq' command. **/
	socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pipefd);
	if ((childpid=fork()))
	    {
	    /** Close the child's end of the pipe, since we don't use it in the parent **/
	    close(pipefd[1]);

	    /** Open an fd to the pipe **/
	    fd = fdOpenFD(pipefd[0],O_RDONLY);

	    /** Open an mtlexer session **/
	    lxs = mlxOpenSession(fd, MLX_F_EOL | MLX_F_EOF | MLX_F_IFSONLY);

	    /** Read until we get "Rank" at the beginning of a line. **/
	    while(1)
	        {
		t = mlxNextToken(lxs);
		if (t != MLX_TOK_STRING) 
		    {
		    kill(childpid,SIGKILL);
		    wait(NULL);
		    return pq;
		    }
		str = mlxStringVal(lxs,0);
		while ((t=mlxNextToken(lxs) != MLX_TOK_EOL && t != MLX_TOK_ERROR));
		if (!strcmp(str,"Rank")) break;
		}

	    /** Clean out any existing entries from our internal queue list. **/
	    while(pq->Entries.nItems) 
	        {
		nmFree(pq->Entries.Items[0],sizeof(LprQueueEntry));
		xaRemoveItem(&pq->Entries,0);
		}

	    /** Ok, should be one line per print job now **/
	    for(cnt=0;;)
	        {
		/** Get rank, owner, jobid, filename **/
		if (mlxNextToken(lxs) != MLX_TOK_STRING) break;
		rank = strtoi(mlxStringVal(lxs,0),NULL,10);
		if (mlxNextToken(lxs) != MLX_TOK_STRING) break;
		mlxCopyToken(lxs,user,32);
		if (mlxNextToken(lxs) != MLX_TOK_STRING) break;
		jobid = strtoi(mlxStringVal(lxs,0),NULL,10);
		if (mlxNextToken(lxs) != MLX_TOK_STRING) break;
		mlxCopyToken(lxs,filename,128);

		/** If it isn't our file, skip  to eol and continue looking **/
		if (strncmp(filename, spoolname, strlen(spoolname)))
		    {
		    while ((t=mlxNextToken(lxs) != MLX_TOK_EOL && t != MLX_TOK_ERROR));
		    continue;
		    }

		/** Create the queue entry structure **/
		e = (pLprQueueEntry)nmMalloc(sizeof(LprQueueEntry));
		e->JobID = jobid;
		strcpy(e->User,user);
		e->Percent = 0;
		if (cnt==0) strcpy(e->Status,"Printing");
		else strcpy(e->Status,"Queued");
		strcpy(e->Pathname, filename);
		strcpy(e->Name, strrchr(filename,'/')+1);

		/** Get the file's size and skip to eol. **/
		if (mlxNextToken(lxs) != MLX_TOK_STRING) break;
		e->Size = strtoi(mlxStringVal(lxs,0),NULL,10);
		while ((t=mlxNextToken(lxs) != MLX_TOK_EOL && t != MLX_TOK_ERROR));

		/** Add entry to our queue list **/
		xaAddItem(&pq->Entries, (void*)e);
		cnt++;
		}

	    /** Wait on lpq's completion. **/
	    wait(NULL);
	    }
	else
	    {
	    /** Close the parent's end of the pipe, since we don't use it in the child **/
	    close(pipefd[0]);

	    /** Make the pipe lpq's standard input and output **/
	    close(0);
	    close(1);
	    close(2);
	    dup(pipefd[1]);
	    dup(pipefd[1]);
	    dup(pipefd[1]);

	    /** Execute the lpq process, exit if failed. **/
	    execlp("lpq","lpq","-P",lpname,NULL);
	    _exit(0);
	    }

    return pq;
    }

static int
setup_tty(struct launcher_direct *launcher, int tty)
{
	struct wl_event_loop *loop;
	struct vt_mode mode = { 0 };
	struct stat buf;
	char tty_device[32] ="<stdin>";
	int ret, kd_mode;

	if (tty == 0) {
		launcher->tty = dup(tty);
		if (launcher->tty == -1) {
			weston_log("couldn't dup stdin: %m\n");
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		snprintf(tty_device, sizeof tty_device, "/dev/tty%d", tty);
		launcher->tty = open(tty_device, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
		if (launcher->tty == -1) {
			weston_log("couldn't open tty %s: %m\n", tty_device);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	if (fstat(launcher->tty, &buf) == -1 ||
	    major(buf.st_rdev) != TTY_MAJOR || minor(buf.st_rdev) == 0) {
		weston_log("%s not a vt\n", tty_device);
		weston_log("if running weston from ssh, "
			   "use --tty to specify a tty\n");
		goto err_close;
	}

	ret = ioctl(launcher->tty, KDGETMODE, &kd_mode);
	if (ret) {
		weston_log("failed to get VT mode: %m\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if (kd_mode != KD_TEXT) {
		weston_log("%s is already in graphics mode, "
			   "is another display server running?\n", tty_device);
		goto err_close;
	}

	ioctl(launcher->tty, VT_ACTIVATE, minor(buf.st_rdev));
	ioctl(launcher->tty, VT_WAITACTIVE, minor(buf.st_rdev));

	if (ioctl(launcher->tty, KDGKBMODE, &launcher->kb_mode)) {
		weston_log("failed to read keyboard mode: %m\n");
		goto err_close;
	}

	if (ioctl(launcher->tty, KDSKBMUTE, 1) &&
	    ioctl(launcher->tty, KDSKBMODE, K_OFF)) {
		weston_log("failed to set K_OFF keyboard mode: %m\n");
		goto err_close;
	}

	ret = ioctl(launcher->tty, KDSETMODE, KD_GRAPHICS);
	if (ret) {
		weston_log("failed to set KD_GRAPHICS mode on tty: %m\n");
		goto err_close;
	}

	/*
	 * SIGRTMIN is used as global VT-acquire+release signal. Note that
	 * SIGRT* must be tested on runtime, as their exact values are not
	 * known at compile-time. POSIX requires 32 of them to be available.
	 */
	if (SIGRTMIN > SIGRTMAX) {
		weston_log("not enough RT signals available: %u-%u\n",
			   SIGRTMIN, SIGRTMAX);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err_close;
	}

	mode.mode = VT_PROCESS;
	mode.relsig = SIGRTMIN;
	mode.acqsig = SIGRTMIN;
	if (ioctl(launcher->tty, VT_SETMODE, &mode) < 0) {
		weston_log("failed to take control of vt handling\n");
		goto err_close;
	}

	loop = wl_display_get_event_loop(launcher->compositor->wl_display);
	launcher->vt_source =
		wl_event_loop_add_signal(loop, SIGRTMIN, vt_handler, launcher);
	if (!launcher->vt_source)
		goto err_close;

	return 0;

 err_close:
	close(launcher->tty);
	return -1;
}

int gpgdomsg(int in_fd, int out_fd, const char *signkey,
	     const char *encryptkeys)
{
	char *k=strdup(encryptkeys ? encryptkeys:"");
	int n;
	int i;
	char *p;
	char **argvec;
	FILE *passfd=NULL;
	char passfd_buf[NUMBUFSIZE];
	struct libmail_gpg_info gi;

	int in_dup, out_dup;
	FILE *in_fp, *out_fp;

	gpginiterr();

	if (!k)
	{
		enomem();
		return 1;
	}

	if ((in_dup=dup(in_fd)) < 0 || (in_fp=fdopen(in_dup, "r")) == NULL)
	{
		if (in_dup >= 0)
			close(in_dup);
		free(k);
		enomem();
		return 1;
	}

	if ((out_dup=dup(out_fd)) < 0 || (out_fp=fdopen(out_dup, "w")) == NULL)
	{
		if (out_dup >= 0)
			close(out_dup);
		fclose(in_fp);
		close(in_dup);
		free(k);
		enomem();
		return 1;
	}

	passfd=passphrasefp();

	n=0;
	for (p=k; (p=strtok(p, " ")) != NULL; p=NULL)
		++n;

	argvec=malloc((n * 2 + 22)*sizeof(char *));
	if (!argvec)
	{
		fclose(out_fp);
		close(out_dup);
		fclose(in_fp);
		close(in_dup);
		free(k);
		enomem();
		return 1;
	}

	memset(&gi, 0, sizeof(gi));

	gi.gnupghome=GPGDIR;
	if (passfd)
	{
		gi.passphrase_fd=libmail_str_size_t(fileno(passfd),
						    passfd_buf);
	}

	gi.input_func= read_fd;
	gi.input_func_arg= in_fp;
	gi.output_func= write_fd;
	gi.output_func_arg= out_fp;
	gi.errhandler_func= gpg_error_save;
	gi.errhandler_arg= NULL;


	i=0;
	argvec[i++] = "--no-tty";
	if (signkey)
	{
		argvec[i++]="--default-key";
		argvec[i++]=(char *)signkey;
	}

	argvec[i++]="--always-trust";

	for (p=strcpy(k, encryptkeys ? encryptkeys:"");
	     (p=strtok(p, " ")) != NULL; p=NULL)
	{
		argvec[i++]="-r";
		argvec[i++]=p;
	}
	argvec[i]=0;
	gi.argc=i;
	gi.argv=argvec;

	i=libmail_gpg_signencode(signkey ? 1:0,
				 n > 0 ? LIBMAIL_GPG_ENCAPSULATE:0,
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
    */
   if (gethostname(my_hostname, sizeof(my_hostname) - 1) < 0) {
      Pmsg1(0, _("Fatal gethostname error: ERR=%s\n"), strerror(errno));
      exit(1);
   }
   if ((hp = gethostbyname(my_hostname)) == NULL) {
      Pmsg2(0, _("Fatal gethostbyname for myself failed \"%s\": ERR=%s\n"), my_hostname,
         strerror(errno));
      exit(1);
   }
   strcpy(my_hostname, hp->h_name);
   Dmsg1(20, "My hostname is: %s\n", my_hostname);

   /*
    *  Determine from address.
    */
   if (from_addr == NULL) {
#if defined(HAVE_WIN32)
      DWORD dwSize = UNLEN + 1;
      LPSTR lpszBuffer = (LPSTR)alloca(dwSize);

      if (GetUserName(lpszBuffer, &dwSize)) {
         sprintf(buf, "%[email protected]%s", lpszBuffer, my_hostname);
      } else {
         sprintf(buf, "[email protected]%s", my_hostname);
      }
#else
      if ((pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) == 0) {
         sprintf(buf, "userid-%[email protected]%s", (int)getuid(), my_hostname);
      } else {
         sprintf(buf, "%[email protected]%s", pwd->pw_name, my_hostname);
      }
#endif
      from_addr = bstrdup(buf);
   }
   Dmsg1(20, "From addr=%s\n", from_addr);

   /*
    *  Connect to smtp daemon on mailhost.
    */
hp:
   if ((hp = gethostbyname(mailhost)) == NULL) {
      Pmsg2(0, _("Error unknown mail host \"%s\": ERR=%s\n"), mailhost,
         strerror(errno));
      if (strcasecmp(mailhost, "localhost") != 0) {
         Pmsg0(0, _("Retrying connection using \"localhost\".\n"));
         mailhost = "localhost";
         goto hp;
      }
      exit(1);
   }

   if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET) {
      Pmsg1(0, _("Fatal error: Unknown address family for smtp host: %d\n"), hp->h_addrtype);
      exit(1);
   }
   memset((char *)&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
   memcpy((char *)&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
   sin.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
   sin.sin_port = htons(mailport);
#if defined(HAVE_WIN32)
   if ((s = WSASocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, NULL, 0, 0)) < 0) {
      Pmsg1(0, _("Fatal socket error: ERR=%s\n"), strerror(errno));
      exit(1);
   }
#else

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
                {
                    printf("TOKEN %d: %s\n",j,savedTokens[j]);
                    j++;
                } */
        		//record command in history list (GNU readline history ?)
                int std_out;
                if(no_of_commands!=-1)
                {
            		if ( (cmd!=NULL) && isBuiltInCommand(cmd)==1 )
                    {
                            if(redirectFlag!=0)
                            {
                                executeRedirect(cmd,com,redirectFlag);
                            }
                            if(outfile!=0)
                            {
                                int fd1;
                                if(outfile==1)
                                {
                                    fd1=open(output,O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC,00666);
                                    lseek(fd1, 0, SEEK_SET);
                                }
                                else if(outfile==2)
                                {
                                    fd1=open(output,O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_RDWR,00666);
                                }
                                if(fd1==-1)
                                {
                                    fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file %s for output!\n",output);
                                    memset(output, 0, 10);
                                    outfile=0;
                                    continue;
                                }
                                std_out=dup(1);
                                dup2(fd1,STDOUT_FILENO);
                                close(fd1);
                                memset(output, 0, 10);
                                outfile=0;
                            }
                            if(infile==3)
                            {
                                int fd2;
                                fd2=open(inputfile,O_RDWR,00666);
                                if(fd2==-1)
                                {
                                    fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file for input! 4\n");
                                    memset(inputfile, 0, 10);
                                    infile=0;
                                    continue;
                                }
                                dup2(fd2,STDIN_FILENO);
                                close(fd2);
                                memset(inputfile, 0, 10);
                                infile=0;
                            }
                            job_no++;
                            addJob(0,cmd,0,job_no);
                            executeBuiltInCommand(cmd,savedTokens,no_of_tokens,homedir);
                            dup2(std_out,1);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if((com!=NULL) && isBackgroundJob(com)==1)
                        {
                            savedTokens[no_of_tokens]=NULL;
                        }

int executePipe( int no_of_pipes, char *com, int redirectFlag,char *homedir)
{
    pc *pcmd=malloc(100 * sizeof(pc));
    int fd[2];
    int isFirstPipe=1;
    int count = 0;
    char *commandline=malloc(1024*sizeof(char));
    strcpy(commandline,com);

    char *command=malloc(1024*sizeof(char));
    char **argv=malloc ( 100 * sizeof(char)); //Number of tokens there can be
    char *token=malloc(1024*sizeof(char));
    int i=0,j=0;
    command = strtok ( com,"|");  //first command
    while( command!=NULL)
    {
        pcmd[i].argv=command;
        pcmd[i].redirectFlag=isRedirect(command);
        command = strtok (NULL, "|");
        i++;
    }
    //Tokenise command for execution
    //parseCommand(pcmd[0].argv,argv);

    int in=0;
    for(i=0;i<no_of_pipes;i++)
    {
        pipe(fd);
        spawn_proc(in,fd[1],pcmd[i],pcmd[i].redirectFlag,homedir);
        close(fd[1]);
        in=fd[0];
    }
    if(in!=0)
        dup2(in,0);
    //last command
    infile=0;
    outfile=0;
    int random=isRedirect(pcmd[i].argv);
    int no_of_tokens=parseCommand(pcmd[i].argv,argv,pcmd[i].redirectFlag);
    int std_out=dup(1);
    if(outfile!=0)
    {
        int fd1;
        if(outfile==1)
        {
            fd1=open(output,O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC,00666);
            lseek(fd1, 0, SEEK_SET);
        }
        else if(outfile==2)
        {
            fd1=open(output,O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_RDWR,00666);
        }
        if(fd1==-1)
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file for output 1!\n");
            memset(output, 0, 10);
            outfile=0;
            return;
        }
        dup2(fd1,STDOUT_FILENO);
        close(fd1);
        memset(output, 0, 10);
        outfile=0;
        //redirectFlag=0;
    }
    if(infile==3)
    {
        int fd2;
        fd2=open(inputfile,O_RDWR,00666);
        if(fd2==-1)
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file for input! 3\n");
            memset(inputfile, 0, 10);
            infile=0;
            return;
        }
        dup2(fd2,STDIN_FILENO);
        close(fd2);
        memset(inputfile, 0, 10);
        infile=0;
        //redirectFlag=0;
    }

    if(isBuiltInCommand(argv[0])==1)
    {
        job_no++;
        addJob(0,argv[0],0,job_no);
        executeBuiltInCommand(argv[0],argv,no_of_tokens,homedir);
        _exit(1);
        dup2(std_out,1);
        return(0);
    }
    else
        return(execvp(argv[0],argv));
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
            //// C shell script //// 
            
            // Run the command
            fprintf(file, "source %s\n\n", filename);
            
            fprintf(file, "echo '%s'\n\n", SIRE_ENV_TAG);
            fprintf(file, "%s %s\n\n", envProg, envArg);
         }
         
         else if ((!strncmp(shell, SH_NAME,   sizeof(SH_NAME)-1)) ||
                  (!strncmp(shell, KSH_NAME,  sizeof(KSH_NAME)-1)) ||
                  (!strncmp(shell, RKSH_NAME, sizeof(RKSH_NAME)-1)) ||
                  (!strncmp(shell, BASH_NAME, sizeof(BASH_NAME)-1)))
         {
            //// Bourn/Korn shell script //// 
            
            fprintf(file, ". %s\n", filename);
            
            fprintf(file, "echo '%s'\n\n", SIRE_ENV_TAG);
            fprintf(file, "%s %s\n\n", envProg, envArg);
         }
         
         else
         {
            // Unknown script type
            
            printE("Unsupported shell [%s]\n", shell);
            fclose(file);
            unlink (script);
            return(1);  //// BAILING OUT ////
         }
         
         fclose(file);
            
         chmod (script, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG);
         Tenv::appUnsetStd();
   
         // Right I admit it this is cut and paste with a bit re-hacking
         // Run the script and capture the environment variable settings
         // that 'sirenv' passes back.
         {
             char buff[1024];
             int  pipes[2];
 
             if (0 == pipe(pipes))
             {
                char  *p;
                FILE  *fd;
                int    tmpStd = -1;

                // Configure the pipes for the sub-process
                tmpStd = dup(1);   // Take a copy of standard out
                dup2(pipes[1], 1); // Make the pipe standard out
                close(pipes[1]);
 
                // Spawn the sub process
                MYspawnve(MY_NOWAIT, script, (const char**)globalArgv, Tenv::appGetEnvp());
 
                // Reset the pipes
                dup2(tmpStd, 1);             // Put back standard out
                close(tmpStd);               // Close the spare copy
                fd = fdopen(pipes[0], "r");  // Read the other end
                
                while (NULL != (p = fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd)))
                {
                    while (isspace(*p)) p++;
                    
                    if ('\0' == *p)
                    {
                        // Pass through the blank lines
                        printf("%s", buff);
                    }
                    else if (!strncmp(p, SIRE_ENV_TAG, sizeof(SIRE_ENV_TAG)-1))
                    {
                        // Read the environment
                        // The tag marks the start of the environment
                        
                        // Clear any output
                        fflush(stdout);
                        
                        // Read the environment
                        Tenv::setApp(fd);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Pass through any other output
                        printf("%s", buff);
                    }
                }
                
                fclose(fd);
             }
         }
      
         unlink (script);
      }
   }
   
   return (0);
}