C++ RAND_file_name函数代码示例

/***
load rand seed from file
@function rand_load
@tparam[opt=nil] string file path to laod seed, default openssl management
@treturn boolean result
*/
static int openssl_random_load(lua_State*L)
{
  const char *file = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
  char buffer[MAX_PATH];
  int len;

  if (file == NULL)
    file = RAND_file_name(buffer, sizeof buffer);
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EGD
  else if (RAND_egd(file) > 0)
  {
    /* we try if the given filename is an EGD socket.
       if it is, we don't write anything back to the file. */;
    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
    return 1;
  }
#endif
  len = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 2048);
  if (file == NULL || !RAND_load_file(file, len))
  {
    return openssl_pushresult(L, 0);
  }

  lua_pushboolean(L, RAND_status());
  return 1;
}

void do_SSL_randomize()
{
	enum { RAND_VALS = 32 };
	int randbuf[RAND_VALS];
	char fname[512];
	int use_rand_file;
	time_t t;
	int i, c;

	/* if they have a /dev/urandom we can skip this function */
	if (RAND_status() != 0)
		return;

	t = time(0);
	RAND_seed((char *)&t, sizeof(time_t));

	/* have they specified a random file with RANDFILE environment variable? */
	use_rand_file = RAND_file_name(fname, sizeof(fname)) ? 1 : 0;
	if (use_rand_file)
		RAND_load_file(fname, 4096);

	/* stuff it with packets of random numbers until it is satisfied */
	for (i = 0; i < 256 && RAND_status() == 0; i++)
	{
		for (c = 0; c < RAND_VALS; c++)
			randbuf[c] = rand();
		RAND_seed((char *)randbuf, sizeof(int) * RAND_VALS);
	}
}

    int
_randfile( void )
{
    char        randfile[ MAXPATHLEN ];

    /* generates a default path for the random seed file */
    if ( RAND_file_name( randfile, sizeof( randfile )) == NULL ) {
	fprintf( stderr, "RAND_file_name: %s\n",
		ERR_error_string( ERR_get_error(), NULL ));
	return( -1 );
    }

    /* reads the complete randfile and adds them to the PRNG */
    if ( RAND_load_file( randfile, -1 ) <= 0 ) {
	fprintf( stderr, "RAND_load_file: %s: %s\n", randfile,
		ERR_error_string( ERR_get_error(), NULL ));
	return( -1 );
    }

    /* writes a number of random bytes (currently 1024) to randfile */
    if ( RAND_write_file( randfile ) < 0 ) {
	fprintf( stderr, "RAND_write_file: %s: %s\n", randfile,
		ERR_error_string( ERR_get_error(), NULL ));
	return( -1 );
    }
    return( 0 );
}

SSL *getSSL(void)
{
	if (!context) {
		const SSL_METHOD *m;
		unsigned char f_randfile[PATH_MAX];

		const unsigned char *f = (const unsigned char *)RAND_file_name(cast_char f_randfile, sizeof(f_randfile));
		if (f && RAND_egd(cast_const_char f)<0) {
			/* Not an EGD, so read and write to it */
			if (RAND_load_file(cast_const_char f_randfile, -1))
				RAND_write_file(cast_const_char f_randfile);
		}
		SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms();
		m = SSLv23_client_method();
		if (!m) return NULL;
		context = SSL_CTX_new((void *)m);
		if (!context) return NULL;
		SSL_CTX_set_options(context, SSL_OP_ALL);
		SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(context);
/* needed for systems without /dev/random, but obviously kills security. */
		/*{
			unsigned char pool[32768];
			int i;
			int rs;
			struct timeval tv;
			EINTRLOOP(rs, gettimeofday(&tv, NULL));
			for (i = 0; i < sizeof pool; i++) pool[i] = random() ^ tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec;
			RAND_add(pool, sizeof pool, sizeof pool);
		}*/
	}
	return (SSL_new(context));
}

void openssl_bioBS_random()
{
	int size;
	const char *p;
	unsigned char outs[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH + 16] = { 0 };
	char buf[32], filename[COMM_LEN];

	strcpy(buf, "bioBS random");
	RAND_add(buf, 32, strlen(buf));
	strcpy(buf, "beike2012");
	RAND_seed(buf, 32);
	while (1) {
		if (RAND_status() == 1)
			break;
		else
			RAND_poll();
	}

	p = RAND_file_name(filename, COMM_LEN);
	RAND_write_file(p);
	RAND_load_file(p, MAX1_LEN);
	RAND_bytes(outs, sizeof(outs));
	printf("\nBIO_RANDOM() = ");
	for (size = 0; size < strlen((char *)&outs); size++)
		printf("%.02x", outs[size]);
	printf("\n");
	RAND_cleanup();
}

static void
init_openssl(struct module *module)
{
	unsigned char f_randfile[PATH_MAX];

	/* In a nutshell, on OS's without a /dev/urandom, the OpenSSL library
	 * cannot initialize the PRNG and so every attempt to use SSL fails.
	 * It's actually an OpenSSL FAQ, and according to them, it's up to the
	 * application coders to seed the RNG. -- William Yodlowsky */
	RAND_file_name(f_randfile, sizeof(f_randfile));
#ifdef HAVE_RAND_EGD
	if (RAND_egd(f_randfile) < 0) {
		/* Not an EGD, so read and write to it */
#endif
		if (RAND_load_file(f_randfile, -1))
			RAND_write_file(f_randfile);
#ifdef HAVE_RAND_EGD
	}
#endif

	SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms();
	context = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
	SSL_CTX_set_options(context, SSL_OP_ALL);
	SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(context);
	socket_SSL_ex_data_idx = SSL_get_ex_new_index(0, NULL,
						      NULL,
						      socket_SSL_ex_data_dup,
						      NULL);
}

static int
seed_something(void)
{
#ifndef NO_RANDFILE
    char buf[1024], seedfile[256];

    /* If there is a seed file, load it. But such a file cannot be trusted,
       so use 0 for the entropy estimate */
    if (RAND_file_name(seedfile, sizeof(seedfile))) {
	int fd;
	fd = open(seedfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC);
	if (fd >= 0) {
	    ssize_t ret;
	    rk_cloexec(fd);
	    ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
	    if (ret > 0)
		RAND_add(buf, ret, 0.0);
	    close(fd);
	} else
	    seedfile[0] = '\0';
    } else
	seedfile[0] = '\0';
#endif

    /* Calling RAND_status() will try to use /dev/urandom if it exists so
       we do not have to deal with it. */
    if (RAND_status() != 1) {
#if defined(HAVE_RAND_EGD)
	krb5_context context;
	const char *p;

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EGD
	/* Try using egd */
	if (!krb5_init_context(&context)) {
	    p = krb5_config_get_string(context, NULL, "libdefaults",
				       "egd_socket", NULL);
	    if (p != NULL)
		RAND_egd_bytes(p, ENTROPY_NEEDED);
	    krb5_free_context(context);
	}
#endif

#else
	/* TODO: Once a Windows CryptoAPI RAND method is defined, we
	   can use that and failover to another method. */
#endif
    }

    if (RAND_status() == 1)	{
#ifndef NO_RANDFILE
	/* Update the seed file */
	if (seedfile[0])
	    RAND_write_file(seedfile);
#endif

	return 0;
    } else
	return -1;
}

int seed_prng(char **errstr)
{
    char randfile[512];
    time_t t;
    int prn;
    int system_prn_max = 1024;

    /* Most systems have /dev/random or other sources of random numbers that
     * OpenSSL can use to seed itself.
     * The only system I know of where we must seed the PRNG is DOS.
     */
    if (!RAND_status())
    {
        if (!RAND_file_name(randfile, 512))
        {
            *errstr = xasprintf(_("no environment variables RANDFILE or HOME, "
                        "or filename of rand file too long"));
            return TLS_ESEED;
        }
        if (RAND_load_file(randfile, -1) < 1)
        {
            *errstr = xasprintf(_("%s: input error"), randfile);
            return TLS_ESEED;
        }
        /* Seed in time. I can't think of other "random" things on DOS
         * systems. */
        if ((t = time(NULL)) < 0)
        {
            *errstr = xasprintf(_("cannot get system time: %s"),
                    strerror(errno));
            return TLS_ESEED;
        }
        RAND_seed((unsigned char *)&t, sizeof(time_t));
        /* If the RANDFILE + time is not enough, we fall back to the insecure
         * and stupid method of seeding OpenSSLs PRNG with the systems PRNG. */
        if (!RAND_status())
        {
            srand((unsigned int)(t % UINT_MAX));
            while (!RAND_status() && system_prn_max > 0)
            {
                prn = rand();
                RAND_seed(&prn, sizeof(int));
                system_prn_max--;
            }
        }
        /* Are we happy now? */
        if (!RAND_status())
        {
            *errstr = xasprintf(_("random file + time + pseudo randomness is "
                        "not enough, giving up"));
            return TLS_ESEED;
        }
        /* Save a rand file for later usage. We ignore errors here as we can't
         * do anything about them. */
        (void)RAND_write_file(randfile);
    }
    return TLS_EOK;
}

void SSLConnection::init () {

  did_init = false;

  buffer_t path;
  buffer_init(&path);
  buffer_grow(&path,_POSIX_PATH_MAX+1);

  if (!HAVE_ENTROPY ()) {
    /* load entropy from files */
    if (SSLEntropyFile)
      add_entropy (SSLEntropyFile);
    add_entropy (RAND_file_name (path.str,path.size));

    /* load entropy from egd sockets */
#ifdef HAVE_RAND_EGD
    add_entropy (getenv ("EGDSOCKET"));
    buffer_shrink(&path,0);
    buffer_add_str(&path,NONULL(Homedir),-1);
    buffer_add_str(&path,"/.entropy",9);
    add_entropy (path.str);
    add_entropy ("/tmp/entropy");
#endif

    /* shuffle $RANDFILE (or ~/.rnd if unset) */
    RAND_write_file (RAND_file_name (path.str,path.size));
    if (!HAVE_ENTROPY ()) {
      buffer_t msg; buffer_init(&msg);
      buffer_add_str(&msg,_("Failed to find enough entropy on your system"),-1);
      displayError.emit(&msg);
      buffer_free(&msg);
      buffer_free(&path);
      return;
    }
  }

  /*
   * I don't think you can do this just before reading the error.
   * The call itself might clobber the last SSL error.
   */
  SSL_load_error_strings ();
  SSL_library_init ();
  did_init = true;
  buffer_free(&path);
}

/*
**  Create an SSL application context if not already done
*/
PUBLIC BOOL HTSSL_init (void)
{
    char rnd_filename[HT_MAX_PATH];

    /*
    ** Initialise OpenSSL 0.9.5 random number generator.
    ** The random generator of OpenSSL had to be initialised on platforms
    ** that do not support /dev/random, like Compaq True64 Unix.
    ** This is done in the default way, and means that the user of the
    ** libwww-ssl library needs to have a .rnd file in his/her home-directory.
    */
    RAND_file_name(rnd_filename, sizeof(rnd_filename));
    RAND_load_file(rnd_filename, -1);
    
    if (!app_ctx) {
	SSL_METHOD * meth = NULL;
        SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms();
	/* Seems to provide English error messages */
        SSL_load_error_strings();

	/* select the protocol method */
	switch (ssl_prot_method) {
	case HTSSL_V2:
	  meth = SSLv2_client_method();
	  break;
	case HTSSL_V3:
	  meth = SSLv3_client_method();
	  break;
	case HTSSL_V23:
	  meth = SSLv23_client_method();
	  break;
	default:
	case HTTLS_V1:
	  meth = TLSv1_client_method();
	  break;
	}

        /* set up the application context */
	if ((app_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(meth)) == NULL) {
            HTTRACE(PROT_TRACE, "HTSSLContext Could not create context\n");
	    return NO;
	}
	HTTRACE(PROT_TRACE, "HTSSLContext Created context %p" _ app_ctx);

	/* See the SSL states in our own callback */
#ifdef HTDEBUG
	SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(app_ctx, apps_ssl_info_callback);
#endif
	
	/* Set the certificate verification callback */
	SSL_CTX_set_verify(app_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, verify_callback);

	/* Not sure what this does */
        SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(app_ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT);
     }
    return YES;
}

/**
 * ssl_init - Initialise the SSL library
 * @retval  0 Success
 * @retval -1 Error
 *
 * OpenSSL library needs to be fed with sufficient entropy. On systems with
 * /dev/urandom, this is done transparently by the library itself, on other
 * systems we need to fill the entropy pool ourselves.
 *
 * Even though only OpenSSL 0.9.5 and later will complain about the lack of
 * entropy, we try to our best and fill the pool with older versions also.
 * (That's the reason for the ugly ifdefs and macros, otherwise I could have
 * simply ifdef'd the whole ssl_init function)
 */
static int ssl_init(void)
{
  static bool init_complete = false;

  if (init_complete)
    return 0;

  if (!HAVE_ENTROPY())
  {
    /* load entropy from files */
    char path[PATH_MAX];
    add_entropy(C_EntropyFile);
    add_entropy(RAND_file_name(path, sizeof(path)));

/* load entropy from egd sockets */
#ifdef HAVE_RAND_EGD
    add_entropy(mutt_str_getenv("EGDSOCKET"));
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/.entropy", NONULL(HomeDir));
    add_entropy(path);
    add_entropy("/tmp/entropy");
#endif

    /* shuffle $RANDFILE (or ~/.rnd if unset) */
    RAND_write_file(RAND_file_name(path, sizeof(path)));
    mutt_clear_error();
    if (!HAVE_ENTROPY())
    {
      mutt_error(_("Failed to find enough entropy on your system"));
      return -1;
    }
  }

/* OpenSSL performs automatic initialization as of 1.1.
 * However LibreSSL does not (as of 2.8.3). */
#if (defined(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER) && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L) || \
    (defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER))
  /* I don't think you can do this just before reading the error. The call
   * itself might clobber the last SSL error. */
  SSL_load_error_strings();
  SSL_library_init();
#endif
  init_complete = true;
  return 0;
}

/***
save rand seed to file
@function rand_write
@tparam[opt=nil] string file path to save seed, default openssl management
@treturn bool result
*/
static int openssl_random_write(lua_State *L)
{
  const char *file = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
  char buffer[MAX_PATH];

  if (file == NULL && (file = RAND_file_name(buffer, sizeof buffer)) == NULL)
    return openssl_pushresult(L, 0);

  RAND_write_file(file);
  return openssl_pushresult(L, 1);
}

/*
 * OpenSSL library needs to be fed with sufficient entropy. On systems
 * with /dev/urandom, this is done transparently by the library itself,
 * on other systems we need to fill the entropy pool ourselves.
 *
 * Even though only OpenSSL 0.9.5 and later will complain about the
 * lack of entropy, we try to our best and fill the pool with older
 * versions also. (That's the reason for the ugly #ifdefs and macros,
 * otherwise I could have simply #ifdef'd the whole ssl_init funcion)
 */
static int ssl_init (void)
{
  char path[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
  static unsigned char init_complete = 0;

  if (init_complete)
    return 0;

  if (! HAVE_ENTROPY())
  {
    /* load entropy from files */
    add_entropy (SslEntropyFile);
    add_entropy (RAND_file_name (path, sizeof (path)));

    /* load entropy from egd sockets */
#ifdef HAVE_RAND_EGD
    add_entropy (getenv ("EGDSOCKET"));
    snprintf (path, sizeof(path), "%s/.entropy", NONULL(Homedir));
    add_entropy (path);
    add_entropy ("/tmp/entropy");
#endif

    /* shuffle $RANDFILE (or ~/.rnd if unset) */
    RAND_write_file (RAND_file_name (path, sizeof (path)));
    mutt_clear_error ();
    if (! HAVE_ENTROPY())
    {
      mutt_error (_("Failed to find enough entropy on your system"));
      mutt_sleep (2);
      return -1;
    }
  }

  /* I don't think you can do this just before reading the error. The call
   * itself might clobber the last SSL error. */
  SSL_load_error_strings();
  SSL_library_init();
  init_complete = 1;
  return 0;
}

static int rand_write(lua_State *L)
{
  const char *name = luaL_optstring(L, 1, 0);
  char tmp[256];
  int n;
  if (!name && !(name = RAND_file_name(tmp, sizeof tmp)))
    return crypto_error(L);
  n = RAND_write_file(name);
  if (n == 0)
    return crypto_error(L);
  lua_pushnumber(L, n);
  return 1;
}

void
crypto_deinit(void)
{
    char rnd_file[256];

    if (randfile_loaded)
    {
        RAND_file_name(rnd_file, sizeof(rnd_file));
        if (rnd_file[0])
            RAND_write_file(rnd_file);
    }
    crypto_deinit_threading();
}