C++ I2C_start函数代码示例

uint16_t TSL_readCH1(uint8_t addr){
	
	uint16_t data;
	
	//PowerUp TSL
	I2C_start();
	I2C_sendAddr(addr); // Modo escrita
	I2C_sendByte(0x80); // Program control register
	I2C_sendByte(0x03); // Power up
	I2C_stop();
	
	I2C_start();							// READ BLOCK 
	I2C_sendAddr(addr);						//	
	I2C_sendByte(0x8E); // Command LSB		// 1st READ LSB
											//	 
	I2C_repeatStart();						//	
	I2C_sendAddr(addr+1); // reading mode	//		
	data = I2C_receiveByte_NACK();			//
	I2C_stop();								//
											//	THEN
	I2C_start();							//	READ MSB
	I2C_sendAddr(addr);						//
	I2C_sendByte(0x8F); // Command MSB		//	
											//			
	I2C_repeatStart();						//	
	I2C_sendAddr(addr+1);					//
	data |= (I2C_receiveByte_NACK() <<8);	//
	I2C_stop();								//
	
	return data;
}

uint8_t I2C_readreg(uint8_t reg)
{
	uint8_t tmp;
	I2C_start(i2c_dev, SLAVE_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Transmitter); // start a transmission in Master transmitter mode
	USART1_puts("start!\r\n");

	I2C_write(i2c_dev, (uint8_t) reg); // write one byte to the slave
	USART1_puts("write!\r\n");
	I2C_stop(i2c_dev); // stop the transmission
	USART1_puts("stop!\r\n");

	delay(100);

	I2C_start(i2c_dev, SLAVE_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Receiver); // start a transmission in Master receiver mode
	USART1_puts("master received!\r\n");
	tmp = I2C_read_nack(i2c_dev);
	USART1_puts("read nack!\r\n");

	I2C_stop(i2c_dev); // stop the transmission
	USART1_puts("stop!\r\n");


	delay(100);

	return tmp;
}

void AK8963_Init(void)
{
    int i = 0;
    Delay(500000);
    // First extract the factory calibration for each magnetometer axis
    uint8_t buffer[3];  // x/y/z gyro calibration data stored here
    AK8963_WriteRegister(AK8963_CNTL, MODE0_POWER_DOWN); // Power down magnetometer
    AK8963_WriteRegister(AK8963_CNTL, MODE6_FUSE_ROM_ACCESS); // Enter Fuse ROM access mode

    I2C_start(I2C1, AK8963_ADDRESS<<1, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);
    I2C_write(I2C1, AK8963_ASAX);
    I2C_stop(I2C1); // stop the transmission
    // start a transmission in Master receiver mode
    I2C_start(I2C1, AK8963_ADDRESS<<1, I2C_Direction_Receiver);

    // read one byte and request another byte
    for(i = 0; i < 3-1; i++){
        buffer[i] = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
    }
    // read one byte and don't request another byte, stop transmission
    buffer[3-1] = I2C_read_nack(I2C1);

    mag_calibration[0] =  (float)(buffer[0] - 128)/256.0 + 1.0;   // Return x-axis sensitivity adjustment values, etc.
    mag_calibration[1] =  (float)(buffer[1] - 128)/256.0 + 1.0;
    mag_calibration[2] =  (float)(buffer[2] - 128)/256.0 + 1.0;

    AK8963_WriteRegister(AK8963_CNTL, MODE0_POWER_DOWN); // Power down magnetometer
    AK8963_WriteRegister(AK8963_CNTL, RESOLUTION_16_BIT << 4 | MODE3_CONTINUOUS_100_HZ); // Set magnetometer data resolution and sample ODR
    Delay(500000);
}

void read_acc()
{
	//acc
			I2C_start(I2C1, LSM303DL_A_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);
			I2C_write(I2C1,0x28| (1 << 7));
			I2C_stop(I2C1);
			I2C_start(I2C1, LSM303DL_A_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Receiver);

			 xla = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
			 xha = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
			 yla = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
			 yha = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
			 zla = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
			 zha = I2C_read_nack(I2C1);

			I2C_stop(I2C1); // stop the transmission
			char buffer_out[100];
			ax=0,ay=0,az=0;
			ax = ((int16_t)(xha << 8 | xla)) >> 4;
			sprintf(buffer_out,"ax%i\r\n",ax);
			usb_cdc_printf(buffer_out);
			ay = ((int16_t)(yha << 8 | yla)) >> 4;
			buffer_out[0]='\0';
			sprintf(buffer_out,"ay%i\r\n",ay);
			usb_cdc_printf(buffer_out);
			az = ((int16_t)(zha << 8 | zla)) >> 4;
			buffer_out[0]='\0';
			sprintf(buffer_out,"az%i\r\n",az);
			usb_cdc_printf(buffer_out);
			//acc
}

void I2C_recieve(uint8_t slaveAddress, uint8_t regAddress, uint8_t data[], uint8_t dataLength)
{
	uint8_t status, i;
	
	status = I2C_start();				//Send start condition
	if (status != TW_START)				//Check value of TWI Status Register. Mask prescaler bits.
		ERROR(status);					//If status different from start go to error
		
	TWDR = (slaveAddress + TW_WRITE) << 1;		//Load SLA_W into TWDR Register
	status = I2C_transmit();			//transmit
	if (status != TW_MT_SLA_ACK)		//Check value of TWI Status Register. Mask prescaler bits.
		ERROR(status);					//If status different from MR_SLA_ACK go to ERROR
	
	TWDR = regAddress;					//Load register address into TWDR Register
	status = I2C_transmit();			//transmit
	if (status != TW_MT_SLA_ACK)		//Check value of TWI Status Register. Mask prescaler bits.
		ERROR(status);					//If status different from MR_SLA_ACK go to ERROR
	
	status = I2C_start();				//Send start condition
	if (status != TW_START)				//Check value of TWI Status Register. Mask prescaler bits.
		ERROR(status);					//If status different from start go to error
	
	TWDR = (slaveAddress << 1) + TW_READ;		//Load SLA_R into TWDR Register
	status = I2C_transmit();			//transmit
	if (status != TW_MR_SLA_ACK)		//Check value of TWI Status Register. Mask prescaler bits.
		ERROR(status);					//If status different from MR_SLA_ACK go to ERROR
	
	status = I2C_transmit();		//transmit
	if (status != TW_MR_DATA_ACK)	//Check value of TWI Status Register. Mask prescaler bits.
		ERROR(status);				//If status different from MR_SLA_ACK go to ERROR
	data[0] = TWDR;

	//TWCR &= ~(1<<TWEA);					//generate a NACK to let the slave now that the master is done
	I2C_stop();							//Send stop condition
}

void read_mag()
{
	//mag
			I2C_start(I2C1, LSM303DL_M_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);
			I2C_write(I2C1,0x03); //LSM303_OUT_X_H_M    0x03
			I2C_stop(I2C1);
			I2C_start(I2C1, LSM303DL_M_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Receiver);

			 xhm = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
			 xlm = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
			 yhm = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
			 ylm = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
			 zhm = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
			 zlm = I2C_read_nack(I2C1);

			 I2C_stop(I2C1);
			 char buffer_out[100];
			mx=0,my=0,mz=0;
			mx = (int16_t)(xhm << 8 | xlm);
			sprintf(buffer_out,"mx%i\r\n",mx);
			usb_cdc_printf(buffer_out);
			my = (int16_t)(yhm << 8 | ylm);
			buffer_out[0]='\0';
			sprintf(buffer_out,"my%i\r\n",my);
			usb_cdc_printf(buffer_out);
			mz = (int16_t)(zhm << 8 | zlm);
			buffer_out[0]='\0';
			sprintf(buffer_out,"mz%i\r\n",mz);
			usb_cdc_printf(buffer_out);
			//mag
	}

uint8_t readRegister(uint8_t sensorAddress, uint8_t _register){
		I2C_start(ULTRASONICSENSOR_I2C, sensorAddress, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);
		I2C_write(ULTRASONICSENSOR_I2C, _register);
		I2C_stop(ULTRASONICSENSOR_I2C);
		I2C_start(ULTRASONICSENSOR_I2C, sensorAddress, I2C_Direction_Receiver);
		return I2C_read_nack(ULTRASONICSENSOR_I2C);
}

void read_gyro()
{
	//gyro
			I2C_start(I2C1, LSM303DL_G_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);
			I2C_write(I2C1, 0x28| (1 << 7) ); //L3G_OUT_X_L   0x28
			I2C_stop(I2C1);
			I2C_start(I2C1, LSM303DL_G_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Receiver);

			xlg = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
			xhg = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
			ylg = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
			yhg = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
			zlg = I2C_read_ack(I2C1);
			zhg = I2C_read_nack(I2C1);

			I2C_stop(I2C1);
			char buffer_out[100];
			 gx=0,gy=0,gz=0;
			 gx = (int16_t)(xhg << 8 | xlg);
			 sprintf(buffer_out,"gx%i\r\n",gx);
			 usb_cdc_printf(buffer_out);
			 gy = (int16_t)(yhg << 8 | ylg);
			 buffer_out[0]='\0';
			 sprintf(buffer_out,"gy%i\r\n",gy);
			 usb_cdc_printf(buffer_out);
			 gz = (int16_t)(zhg << 8 | zlg);
			 buffer_out[0]='\0';
			 sprintf(buffer_out,"gz%i\r\n",gz);
			 usb_cdc_printf(buffer_out);
			//gyro
}

// ds1307 rtc read 
bit rtrd (void) 
{   
    unsigned char i;                        // return 0=ok 1=error 
    bit err;
    I2C_start();
    err = I2C_write(0xd0);                  // address & r/w bit 
    if (!err) 
	{
	    printf("in rtrd");
        err = I2C_write(0x00);              // start register addr=0 
        if (!err) 
        {
            printf("in rtrd");
            I2C_stop();
            I2C_delay();
            I2C_start();

            err = I2C_write(0xd1);          // address & r/w bit 
            if (!err) 	
            {
                printf("in rtrd");
                for (i=0;i<=6;i++) 
                {
                    TIMBUF[i] = I2C_read();
                } 
                TIMBUF[7] = I2C_readn();    // last byte 
            }
        }
    }
    I2C_stop();
    return (err);
}

char checkInterrupt(){
	char int_values;
	I2C_start(I2C_BASE, ACCELEROMETER_ADDR, 0);
	I2C_write(I2C_BASE, 0x30, 0);
	I2C_start(I2C_BASE, ACCELEROMETER_ADDR, 1);
	int_values = I2C_read(I2C_BASE, 1);
	return int_values;
}

byte I2C_read_register(byte device_register){
	byte data = 0;
	I2C_start();
	I2C_send_address(DS1307);
	I2C_write(device_register);
	I2C_start();
	I2C_send_address(DS1307+1);//Read operation
	data = I2C_read_nack();
	I2C_stop();
	return data;
}

uint8_t ov7670_get(uint8_t reg) {
	uint8_t data = 0;
	I2C_start(I2C2, 0x42, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);
	I2C_write(I2C2, reg);
	I2C_stop(I2C2);
	delayx(1000);
	I2C_start(I2C2, 0x43, I2C_Direction_Receiver);
	data = I2C_read_nack(I2C2);
	I2C_stop(I2C2);
	delayx(1000);
	return data;
}

uint8_t I2C_Read_Reg(I2C_TypeDef* I2Cx, uint8_t Device, uint8_t Register)
{
	uint8_t data;
	
	I2C_start(I2Cx, Device <<1, I2C_Direction_Transmitter); // start a transmission in Master transmitter mode
	I2C_write(I2Cx, Register); // Select the register you want to read from.
	I2C_stop(I2Cx); // stop the transmission

	I2C_start(I2Cx, Device <<1, I2C_Direction_Receiver); // start a transmission in Master receiver mode
	data = I2C_read_nack(I2Cx); // read one byte from the register of interest.
	I2C_stop(I2Cx);
	return data;
}

u08 PCF8583_read(u08 address)
{
    u08 a;
    a=(PCF8583_A0<<1)|0xa0;
    I2C_start();
    I2C_write(a);
    I2C_write(address);
    I2C_start();
    I2C_write(a|1);
    a=I2C_read(1);
    I2C_stop();
    return a;
}

void initHt16(){
  I2C_start(I2C1, slave_address<<1, I2C_Direction_Transmitter); // start a transmission in Master transmitter mode
  I2C_write(I2C1, osci); // write one byte to the slave
  I2C_stop(I2C1);
  /*Blink off*/
  I2C_start(I2C1, slave_address<<1, I2C_Direction_Transmitter); // start a transmission in Master transmitter mode
  I2C_write(I2C1, HT16K33_BLINK_CMD | HT16K33_BLINK_DISPLAYON | (HT16K33_BLINK_OFF << 1));
  I2C_stop(I2C1);
  /*max brightness*/
  I2C_start(I2C1, slave_address<<1, I2C_Direction_Transmitter); // start a transmission in Master transmitter mode
  I2C_write(I2C1, HT16K33_CMD_BRIGHTNESS| 2);
  I2C_stop(I2C1);
}