實例方法
prefix(through:)
返回從集合開始到指定位置的子序列。
聲明
func prefix(through position: Self.Index) -> Self.SubSequence
返回值
直到並包括給定位置的子序列。
參數
position
要包含在結果子序列中的最後一個元素的索引。
position
必須是不等於endIndex
屬性的集合的有效索引。
詳述
生成的子序列includes
元素在through
參數指定的位置。以下示例在整數數組中搜索數字 40
的索引,然後打印該數組的前綴,直至並包括該索引:
let numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60]
if let i = numbers.firstIndex(of: 40) {
print(numbers.prefix(through: i))
}
// Prints "[10, 20, 30, 40]"
使用prefix(through:)
方法相當於使用部分封閉範圍作為集合的下標。下標符號優於 prefix(through:)
。
if let i = numbers.firstIndex(of: 40) {
print(numbers[...i])
}
// Prints "[10, 20, 30, 40]"
可用版本
iOS 8.0+, iPadOS 8.0+, macOS 10.10+, Mac Catalyst 13.0+, tvOS 9.0+, watchOS 2.0+
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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自apple.com大神的英文原創作品 UnsafeMutableBufferPointer prefix(through:)。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。