Java Scanner nextInt()用法及代碼示例

java.util.Scanner類的nextInt(radix)方法將輸入的下一個標記作為Int進行掃描。如果翻譯成功，則掃描程序將前進經過匹配的輸入。如果未傳遞參數radix，則其行為與nextInt(radix)相似，其中假定基數為默認基數。

用法:

public int nextInt()

參數：該函數接受參數基數，該基數用於將標記解釋為Int值。

返回值：此函數返回從輸入掃描的整數。

異常：該函數引發三個異常，如下所述：

InputMismatchException：如果下一個標記與Integer正則表達式不匹配，或者超出範圍
NoSuchElementException：如果輸入已用盡則拋出
IllegalStateException：如果此掃描儀關閉，則拋出

以下示例程序旨在說明上述函數：

示例1:

// Java program to illustrate the 
// nextInt() method of Scanner class in Java 
// without parameter 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG1 { 
    public static void main(String[] argv) 
        throws Exception 
    { 
  
        String s = "Gfg 9 + 6 = 12.0"; 
  
        // create a new scanner 
        // with the specified String Object 
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s); 
  
        while (scanner.hasNext()) { 
  
            // if the next is a Int, 
            // print found and the Int 
            if (scanner.hasNextInt()) { 
                System.out.println("Found Int value :"
                                   + scanner.nextInt()); 
            } 
  
            // if no Int is found, 
            // print "Not Found:" and the token 
            else { 
                System.out.println("Not found Int value :"
                                   + scanner.next()); 
            } 
        } 
        scanner.close(); 
    } 
}

輸出：

Not found Int value :Gfg
Found Int value :9
Not found Int value :+
Found Int value :6
Not found Int value :=
Not found Int value :12.0

示例2:

// Java program to illustrate the 
// nextInt() method of Scanner class in Java 
// with parameter 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG1 { 
    public static void main(String[] argv) 
        throws Exception 
    { 
  
        String s = "Gfg 9 + 6 = 12.0"; 
  
        // create a new scanner 
        // with the specified String Object 
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s); 
  
        while (scanner.hasNext()) { 
  
            // if the next is a Int, 
            // print found and the Int 
            if (scanner.hasNextInt()) { 
                System.out.println("Found Int value :"
                                   + scanner.nextInt(12)); 
            } 
  
            // if no Int is found, 
            // print "Not Found:" and the token 
            else { 
                System.out.println("Not found Int value :"
                                   + scanner.next()); 
            } 
        } 
        scanner.close(); 
    } 
}

輸出：

Not found Int value :Gfg
Found Int value :9
Not found Int value :+
Found Int value :6
Not found Int value :=
Not found Int value :12.0

示例3:演示InputMismatchException

// Java program to illustrate the 
// nextInt() method of Scanner class in Java 
// InputMismatchException 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG1 { 
    public static void main(String[] argv) 
        throws Exception 
    { 
  
        try { 
  
            String s = "Gfg 9 + 6 = 12.0"; 
  
            // create a new scanner 
            // with the specified String Object 
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s); 
  
            while (scanner.hasNext()) { 
  
                // if the next is a Int, 
                // print found and the Int 
                // since the value 60 is out of range 
                // it throws an exception 
  
                System.out.println("Next Int value :"
                                   + scanner.nextInt()); 
            } 
            scanner.close(); 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) { 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}

輸出：

Exception thrown: java.util.InputMismatchException

示例4:演示NoSuchElementException

// Java program to illustrate the 
// nextInt() method of Scanner class in Java 
// NoSuchElementException 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG1 { 
    public static void main(String[] argv) 
        throws Exception 
    { 
  
        try { 
  
            String s = "Gfg"; 
  
            // create a new scanner 
            // with the specified String Object 
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s); 
  
            // Trying to get the next Int value 
            // more times than the scanner 
            // Hence it will throw exception 
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { 
  
                // if the next is a Int, 
                // print found and the Int 
                if (scanner.hasNextInt()) { 
                    System.out.println("Found Int value :"
                                       + scanner.nextInt()); 
                } 
  
                // if no Int is found, 
                // print "Not Found:" and the token 
                else { 
                    System.out.println("Not found Int value :"
                                       + scanner.next()); 
                } 
            } 
            scanner.close(); 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) { 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}

輸出：

Not found Int value :Gfg
Exception thrown: java.util.NoSuchElementException

示例5:演示IllegalStateException

// Java program to illustrate the 
// nextInt() method of Scanner class in Java 
// IllegalStateException 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG1 { 
    public static void main(String[] argv) 
        throws Exception 
    { 
  
        try { 
  
            String s = "Gfg 9 + 6 = 12.0"; 
  
            // create a new scanner 
            // with the specified String Object 
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s); 
  
            // close the scanner 
            scanner.close(); 
            System.out.println("Scanner Closed"); 
  
            System.out.println("Trying to get "
                               + "next Int value"); 
  
            while (scanner.hasNext()) { 
  
                // if the next is a Int, 
                // print found and the Int 
                if (scanner.hasNextInt()) { 
                    System.out.println("Found Int value :"
                                       + scanner.nextInt()); 
                } 
  
                // if no Int is found, 
                // print "Not Found:" and the token 
                else { 
                    System.out.println("Not found Int value :"
                                       + scanner.next()); 
                } 
            } 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) { 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}

輸出：

Scanner Closed
Trying to get next Int value
Exception thrown: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Scanner closed

參考： https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/Scanner.html#nextInt(int)

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