insert()是Python中的內置函數,可將給定元素插入列表中的給定索引。
用法:
list_name.insert(index, element)
參數:
index - the index at which the element has to be inserted. element - the element to be inserted in the list.
返回值:
This method does not return any value but it inserts the given element at the given index.
錯誤:
If anything other then a list is used with insert(), then it returns an AttributeError.
注意:如果給定索引> = length(list),則它將插入列表的末尾。
代碼1:
# Python3 program for use
# of insert() method
list1 = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
# insert 10 at 4th index
list1.insert(4, 10)
print(list1)
list2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
# insert z at the front of the list
list2.insert(0, 'z')
print(list2)
輸出:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 5, 6, 7] ['z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
代碼2:
# Python3 program for error
# of insert() method
# attribute error
string = "1234567"
string.insert(10, 1)
print(string)
輸出:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/2fe54bd8723cd0ae89a17325da8b2eb5.py", line 7, in string.insert(10, 1) AttributeError:'str' object has no attribute 'insert'
實際應用:
在任何元素之前的列表中插入:
代碼3:
# Python3 program for Insertion in a list
# before any element using insert() method
list1 = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
# Element to be inserted
element = 13
# Element to be inserted before 3
beforeElement = 3
# Find index
index = list1.index(beforeElement)
# Insert element at beforeElement
list1.insert(index, element)
print(list1)
輸出:
[1, 2, 13, 3, 4, 5, 6]
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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自Striver大神的英文原創作品 Python list | insert()。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。