Python Tkinter grid()用法及代碼示例

網格幾何管理器將小部件放置在二維表中。主窗口小部件分為許多行和列，結果表中的每個“cell”可以容納一個窗口小部件。網格管理器是Tkinter中最靈活的幾何管理器。如果您不想學習如何以及何時使用這三位管理者，則至少應確保學習這一點。

考慮以下示例-

使用包管理器創建此布局是可能的，但是它需要大量額外的框架小部件，並且需要做很多工作才能使外觀看起來更好。如果改為使用網格管理器，則每個小部件隻需要調用一次即可正確布置所有內容。

使用網格管理器很容易。隻需創建小部件，然後使用grid方法告訴管理器將它們放置在哪一行和哪一列中即可。您不必預先指定網格的大小；管理器會根據其中的窗口小部件自動確定。

代碼1：

# import tkinter module 
from tkinter import * from tkinter.ttk import *
  
# creating main tkinter window/toplevel 
master = Tk() 
  
# this wil create a label widget 
l1 = Label(master, text = "First:") 
l2 = Label(master, text = "Second:") 
  
# grid method to arrange labels in respective 
# rows and columns as specified 
l1.grid(row = 0, column = 0, sticky = W, pady = 2) 
l2.grid(row = 1, column = 0, sticky = W, pady = 2) 
  
# entry widgets, used to take entry from user 
e1 = Entry(master) 
e2 = Entry(master) 
  
# this will arrange entry widgets 
e1.grid(row = 0, column = 1, pady = 2) 
e2.grid(row = 1, column = 1, pady = 2) 
  
# infinite loop which can be terminated by keyboard 
# or mouse interrupt 
mainloop()

輸出：

代碼2：創建上麵顯示的布局。

# import tkinter module 
from tkinter import * from tkinter.ttk import *
  
# creating main tkinter window/toplevel 
master = Tk() 
  
# this will create a label widget 
l1 = Label(master, text = "Height") 
l2 = Label(master, text = "Width") 
  
# grid method to arrange labels in respective 
# rows and columns as specified 
l1.grid(row = 0, column = 0, sticky = W, pady = 2) 
l2.grid(row = 1, column = 0, sticky = W, pady = 2) 
  
# entry widgets, used to take entry from user 
e1 = Entry(master) 
e2 = Entry(master) 
  
# this will arrange entry widgets 
e1.grid(row = 0, column = 1, pady = 2) 
e2.grid(row = 1, column = 1, pady = 2) 
  
# checkbutton widget 
c1 = Checkbutton(master, text = "Preserve") 
c1.grid(row = 2, column = 0, sticky = W, columnspan = 2) 
  
# adding image (remember image should be PNG and not JPG) 
img = PhotoImage(file = r"C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\capture1.png") 
img1 = img.subsample(2, 2) 
  
# setting image with the help of label 
Label(master, image = img1).grid(row = 0, column = 2, 
       columnspan = 2, rowspan = 2, padx = 5, pady = 5) 
  
# button widget 
b1 = Button(master, text = "Zoom in") 
b2 = Button(master, text = "Zoom out") 
  
# arranging button widgets 
b1.grid(row = 2, column = 2, sticky = E) 
b2.grid(row = 2, column = 3, sticky = E) 
  
# infinite loop which can be terminated  
# by keyboard or mouse interrupt 
mainloop()

輸出：

警告：切勿在同一主窗口中混合使用grid()和pack()。

相關用法

注：本文由純淨天空篩選整理自sanjeev2552大神的英文原創作品 Python | grid() method in Tkinter。非經特殊聲明，原始代碼版權歸原作者所有，本譯文未經允許或授權，請勿轉載或複製。