fs.ftruncateSync()方法用於同步更改文件大小,即增加或減小文件大小。它將路徑上的文件長度更改為len個字節。如果len短於文件的當前長度,則文件將被截斷為該長度。如果它大於文件長度,則通過附加空字節(x00)來填充它,直到達到len。它類似於truncateSync()方法,不同之處在於它接受要截斷的文件的文件描述符。
用法:
fs.ftruncateSync( fd, len )
參數:該方法接受上述和以下所述的兩個參數:
- fd:它是一個整數值,表示要截斷的文件的文件描述符。
- len:它是一個整數值,它指定文件的長度,之後將截斷文件。它是一個可選參數。默認值為0,這意味著整個文件將被截斷。
以下示例說明了Node.js中的fs.ftruncateSync()方法:
範例1:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// fs.ftruncateSync() method
// Import the filesystem module
const fs = require('fs');
console.log("Contents of file before truncate:")
console.log(fs.readFileSync('example_file.txt', 'utf8'));
// Get the file descriptor of the file
const fd = fs.openSync('example_file.txt', 'r+');
// Truncate the whole file
fs.ftruncateSync(fd);
console.log("Contents of file after truncate:")
console.log(fs.readFileSync('example_file.txt', 'utf8'));
輸出:
Contents of file before truncate: This is an example file for the ftruncateSync() method. Contents of file after truncate:
範例2:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// fs.ftruncateSync() method
// Import the filesystem module
const fs = require('fs');
console.log("Contents of file before truncate:")
console.log(fs.readFileSync('example_file.txt', 'utf8'));
// Get the file descriptor of the file
const fd = fs.openSync('example_file.txt', 'r+');
// Decrease the file size
fs.ftruncateSync(fd, 18);
console.log("Contents of file after truncate:")
console.log(fs.readFileSync('example_file.txt', 'utf8'));
// Increase the file size
fs.ftruncateSync(fd, 25);
console.log("Contents of file in bytes after truncate:")
console.log(fs.readFileSync('example_file.txt'));
輸出:
Contents of file before truncate: This is an example file for the ftruncateSync() method. Contents of file after truncate: This is an example Contents of file in bytes after truncate:
參考: https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_ftruncatesync_fd_len
相關用法
- Node.js GM edge()用法及代碼示例
- Node.js GM chop()用法及代碼示例
- Node.js GM whitePoint()用法及代碼示例
- Node.js GM channel()用法及代碼示例
- Node.js GM blur()用法及代碼示例
- Node.js GM implode()用法及代碼示例
- Node.js GM whiteThreshold()用法及代碼示例
- Node.js GM randomThreshold()用法及代碼示例
- Node.js GM segment()用法及代碼示例
- Node.js GM write()用法及代碼示例
注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自sayantanm19大神的英文原創作品 Node.js | fs.ftruncateSync() Method。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。