Node.js fs.filehandle.chown()用法及代碼示例

fs.filehandle.chown()方法是“文件係統”模塊中fs.filehandle類的內置應用程序編程接口，用於更改特定文件的所有權。

用法:

const filehandle.chown(uid, gid)

參數：該方法接受上述和以下所述的兩個參數：

uid:：代表用戶ID。
gid:它代表組標識符。

返回值：此方法返回其中不包含任何值的待處理承諾。

下麵的程序演示了fs.filehandle.chown()方法的使用。

範例1： 文件名：index.js

// Node.js program to demonstrate the  
// filehandle.chown() method 
const fs = require('fs'); 
const fsPromises = fs.promises; 
  
console.log("content of file before operation:- "
        + (fs.readFileSync('example.txt'))); 
  
// Initiating asyncrionise function 
async function funct() { 
  
    // Initializng filehandle 
    let filehandle = null; 
  
    try { 
  
        // Creating and initiating filehandle 
        filehandle = await  
            fsPromises.open('example.txt', 'r+'); 
  
        // Modyifying the file ownership 
        // by using chown() method 
        const prom = filehandle.chown(1, 1); 
  
    } finally { 
  
        if (filehandle) { 
  
            // Close the file if it is opened. 
            console.log("ownership is changed"
                        + " successfully"); 
  
            console.log("content of file after"
                + " operation:- " + 
                (fs.readFileSync('example.txt'))); 
  
            await filehandle.close(); 
        } 
    } 
} 
  
funct().catch(console.error);

運行程序之前的目錄結構：

運行程序後的目錄結構：

使用以下命令運行index.js文件：

node index.js

輸出：

content of file before operation:- Content of example.txt file
ownership is changed successfully
content of file after operation:- Content of example.txt file

範例2： 文件名：index.js

// Node.js program to demonstrate the  
// filehandle.chown() method 
const fs = require('fs'); 
const fsPromises = fs.promises; 
  
// Data for the new file 
let data = "This is a file containing "
        + "a collection of books."; 
  
// Name of the file to be created 
let file = "books.txt"; 
  
// Creating the new file 'books.txt' 
fs.writeFile(file, data, (err) => { 
  
    // Cathing error 
    if (err) { 
        console.log(err); 
    } 
}); 
  
// Using fs.exists() method  
fs.exists(file, (exists) => { 
    if (exists) { 
        console.log("content of file"
            + " before operation:- " + 
            (fs.readFileSync(file))); 
    } 
}); 
  
// Initiating asyncrionise function 
async function funct() { 
  
    // Initializng filehandle 
    let filehandle = null; 
  
    try { 
  
        // Creating and initiating  
        // filehandle 
        filehandle = await  
            fsPromises.open(file, 'r+'); 
  
        // Modyifying the file ownership 
        // by using chown() method 
        const prom = filehandle.chown(1, 1); 
  
    } finally { 
  
        if (filehandle) { 
  
            // Close the file if it is opened. 
            console.log("ownership is changed"); 
  
            console.log("content of file "
                + "after operation:- " + 
                (fs.readFileSync(file))); 
  
            await filehandle.close(); 
        } 
    } 
} 
  
funct().catch(console.error);

運行程序之前的目錄結構：

運行程序後的目錄結構：

使用以下命令運行index.js文件：

node index.js

輸出：

content of file before operation:- This is a file containing a collection of books.
ownership is changed
content of file after operation:- This is a file containing a collection of books.

參考：
https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/fs.html#fs_filehandle_chown_uid_gid

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注：本文由純淨天空篩選整理自RohitPrasad3大神的英文原創作品 Node.js fs.filehandle.chown() Method。非經特殊聲明，原始代碼版權歸原作者所有，本譯文未經允許或授權，請勿轉載或複製。