java.nio.file.FileSystem 類提供文件係統的接口。文件係統充當創建不同對象(如 Path、PathMatcher、UserPrincipalLookupService 和 WatchService)的工廠。該對象有助於訪問文件係統中的文件和其他對象。
用法:類聲明
public abstract class FileSystem extends Object implements Closeable
該類的構造函數如下:
構造函數 | 說明 |
---|---|
FileSystem() | 創建 FileSystem 類的新對象 |
該類的方法如下:
方法 | 說明 |
---|---|
close() | 關閉該已打開的文件係統。 |
getFileStores() | 返回一個可迭代對象,用於迭代底層文件存儲。 |
getPath(首先是字符串,字符串……更多) | 將給定字符串轉換為 Path 或組合給定字符串序列以形成 Path。 |
getPathMatcher(String syntaxAndPattern) | 返回一個 PathMatcher 對象,用於對 Path 對象執行匹配操作。 |
getRootDirectories() | 返回一個可迭代對象,用於迭代根目錄。 |
getSeparator() | 返回名稱分隔符的字符串表示形式。 |
getUserPrincipalLookupService() | 返回此文件係統的UserPrincipalLookupService對象。這是一個可選操作。 |
isOpen() | 用於檢查該文件係統是否打開。 |
isReadOnly() | 用於檢查該文件係統是否允許對其文件存儲進行隻讀訪問。 |
newWatchService() | 返回一個新的WatchService對象。 |
provider() | 返回創建此文件係統的提供者。 |
supportedFileAttributeViews() | 返回由該文件係統支持的文件屬性視圖的名稱組成的集合。 |
示例 1:
Java
// Java program to Create a new FileSystem object and
// print its file stores and root directories
// Importing required classes from java.nio package
// Importing input output classes
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.FileStore;
import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Path;
// Main class
public class GFG {
// Main driver method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Try block to check for exceptions
try {
// Create a new File system Object
FileSystem filesystem
= FileSystems.getDefault();
// Display messages only
System.out.println(
"File System created successfully");
System.out.println(
"Underlying file stores of this FileSystem :");
// Print the Underlying file stores of this
// FileSystem using for each loop
for (FileStore store :
filesystem.getFileStores()) {
System.out.println(store.toString());
}
// Display message only
System.out.println(
"Root directories of this FileSystem :");
for (Path rootdir :
filesystem.getRootDirectories()) {
// Print the Root directories of this
// FileSystem using standard toString()
// method
System.out.println(rootdir.toString());
}
}
// Catch block to handle exceptions
catch (Exception e) {
// Print the exception along with
// line number where it occurred
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
輸出:
File System created successfully Underlying file stores of this FileSystem : / (/dev/disk1s1) /dev (devfs) /private/var/vm (/dev/disk1s4) /net (map -hosts) /home (map auto_home) Root directories of this FileSystem : /
示例 2:
Java
// Java program to illustrate Working of FileSystem Class
// Via its Methods
// importing required classes from java.nio package
// Importing input output classes
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
// Main class
public class GFG {
// Main driver method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Try block to check for exceptions
try {
// Creating an object of FileSystem class in the
// main() method using getDefault() method
FileSystem filesystem
= FileSystems.getDefault();
// Display message only
System.out.println(
"FileSystem created successfully");
// Checking if file system is open or close
if (filesystem.isOpen())
// Print statement
System.out.println("File system is open");
else
// Print statement
System.out.println("File system is close");
// Check if file system is read-only
if (filesystem.isReadOnly())
// Print statement
System.out.println(
"File system is Read-only");
else
// Print statement
System.out.println(
"File system is not Read-only");
// Now, print the name separator
// using getSeparator() method
System.out.println("Separator: "
+ filesystem.getSeparator());
// Print hash value of this file system
// using hashCode() method
System.out.println("Hashcode: "
+ filesystem.hashCode());
// Print provider of this file system
System.out.println(
"Provider: "
+ filesystem.provider().toString());
}
// Catch block to handle the exceptions
catch (Exception e) {
// Print the exception along with line number
// using printStackTrace() method and
// display it on the console
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
輸出:
FileSystem created successfully File system is open File system is not Read-only Separator: / Hashcode: 929338653 Provider: sun.nio.fs.MacOSXFileSystemProvider@4b1210ee
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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自abhinavjain194大神的英文原創作品 java.nio.file.FileSystem class in java。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。