C++算法reverse()函數用於反轉範圍[first, last)內元素的順序。
用法
template <class BidirectionalIterator>
void reverse (BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
注意:BidirectionalIterator 是一個迭代器,用於向前和向後訪問容器的任何元素。
參數
first: 一個雙向迭代器,指向元素被反轉的範圍內第一個元素的位置。
last:一個向前迭代器,指向元素被反轉的範圍內最後一個元素的位置。
返回值
空
複雜度
複雜度在 [first, last) 範圍內是線性的:交換元素。
數據競爭
範圍 [first, last) 中的對象被修改。
異常
如果交換元素或迭代器上的操作引發異常,則此函數將引發異常。
注意:無效的參數會導致未定義的行為。
例子1
讓我們看一個簡單的例子來反轉給定的字符串:
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string str = "Hello Myself Nikita";
cout << "Before Reverse:"<< str << endl;
reverse(str.begin(), str.end());
cout <<"After Reverse :" << str << endl;
return 0;
}
輸出:
Before Reverse:Hello Myself Nikita After Reverse :atikiN flesyM olleH
例子2
讓我們看另一個簡單的例子來反轉數字範圍:
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main( ) {
vector <int> v1;
vector <int>::iterator Iter1;
int i;
for ( i = 0 ; i <= 9 ; i++ )
{
v1.push_back( i );
}
cout << "The original vector v1 is:\n ( " ;
for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
cout << *Iter1 << " ";
cout << ")." << endl;
// Reverse the elements in the vector
reverse (v1.begin( ), v1.end( ) );
cout << "The modified vector v1 with values reversed is:\n ( " ;
for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
cout << *Iter1 << " ";
cout << ")." << endl;
return 0;
}
輸出:
The original vector v1 is: ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ). The modified vector v1 with values reversed is: ( 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ).
例子3
讓我們看另一個簡單的例子:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector <int> v ;
// Inserting elements in vector
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
v.push_back(i+10);
// Displaying elements of vector
vector <int>::iterator it;
cout<<"Before:";
for (it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
cout << (*it) << " ";
cout << "\n\nReverse only from index 5 to 7 in array:\n";
// Reversing elements from index 5 to index 7
reverse(v.begin() + 5, v.begin() + 8);
for (it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
cout << (*it) << " ";
// Reversing directly from beginning to end
cout << "\nReverse full array:\n";
int a[] = {4, 5, 6, 7};
reverse(begin(a), end(a));
// Print the array
cout << a[0] << a[1] << a[2] << a[3] << '\n';
return 0;
}
輸出:
Before:10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Reverse only from index 5 to 7 in array: 10 11 12 13 14 17 16 15 Reverse full array: 7654
示例 4
讓我們看另一個簡單的例子:
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
void print(string a[], int N)
{
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
cout << (i + 1) << ". " << setw(5)
<< a[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
string s[] = {"George", "John", "Nik", "Alice", "Bob", "Watson"};
cout << "Original order:";
print(s, 6);
cout << "\nReversing the order ... " << endl;
reverse(s, s + 6);
cout << "Reversed order:";
print(s, 6);
}
輸出:
Original order:1. George 2. John 3. Nik 4. Alice 5. Bob 6. Watson Reversing the order .... Reversed order:1. Watson 2. Bob 3. Alice 4. Nik 5. John 6. George
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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自 C++ Algorithm reverse()。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。