VB.NET DateTime.ParseExact方法代碼示例

' 導入命名空間
Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim dateString, format As String  
      Dim result As Date
      Dim provider As CultureInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture

      ' Parse date-only value with invariant culture.
      dateString = "06/15/2008"
      format = "d"
      Try
         result = Date.ParseExact(dateString, format, provider)
         Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1}.", dateString, result.ToString())
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is not in the correct format.", dateString)
      End Try 

      ' Parse date-only value without leading zero in month using "d" format.
      ' Should throw a FormatException because standard short date pattern of 
      ' invariant culture requires two-digit month.
      dateString = "6/15/2008"
      Try
         result = Date.ParseExact(dateString, format, provider)
         Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1}.", dateString, result.ToString())
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is not in the correct format.", dateString)
      End Try 
      
      ' Parse date and time with custom specifier.
      dateString = "Sun 15 Jun 2008 8:30 AM -06:00"
      format = "ddd dd MMM yyyy h:mm tt zzz"        
      Try
         result = Date.ParseExact(dateString, format, provider)
         Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1}.", dateString, result.ToString())
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is not in the correct format.", dateString)
      End Try 
      
      ' Parse date and time with offset but without offset's minutes.
      ' Should throw a FormatException because "zzz" specifier requires leading  
      ' zero in hours.
      dateString = "Sun 15 Jun 2008 8:30 AM -06"
      Try
         result = Date.ParseExact(dateString, format, provider)
         Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1}.", dateString, result.ToString())
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is not in the correct format.", dateString)
      End Try 
      
      ' Parse a date string using the French (France) culture.
      dateString = "15/06/2008 08:30"
      format = "g"
      provider = New CultureInfo("fr-FR")
      Try
         result = Date.ParseExact(dateString, format, provider)
         Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1}.", dateString, result.ToString())
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is not in the correct format.", dateString)
      End Try

      ' Parse a date that includes seconds and milliseconds
      ' by using the French (France) and invariant cultures.
      dateString = "18/08/2015 06:30:15.006542"
      format = "dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss.ffffff"
      Try
         result = Date.ParseExact(dateString, format, provider)
         Console.WriteLine("{0} converts to {1}.", dateString, result.ToString())
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is not in the correct format.", dateString)
      End Try
   End Sub
End Module

' 導入命名空間
Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim enUS As New CultureInfo("en-US") 
      Dim dateString As String
      Dim dateValue As Date
      
      ' Parse date with no style flags.
      dateString = " 5/01/2009 8:30 AM"
      Try
         dateValue = Date.ParseExact(dateString, "g", enUS, DateTimeStyles.None)
         Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1} ({2}).", dateString, dateValue, _
                           dateValue.Kind)
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is not in an acceptable format.", dateString)
      End Try
      ' Allow a leading space in the date string.
      Try
         dateValue = Date.ParseExact(dateString, "g", enUS, DateTimeStyles.AllowLeadingWhite)
         Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1} ({2}).", dateString, dateValue, _
                           dateValue.Kind)
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is not in an acceptable format.", dateString)
      End Try
      
      ' Use custom formats with M and MM.
      dateString = "5/01/2009 09:00"
      Try
         dateValue = Date.ParseExact(dateString, "M/dd/yyyy hh:mm", enUS, DateTimeStyles.None)
         Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1} ({2}).", dateString, dateValue, _
                           dateValue.Kind)
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is not in an acceptable format.", dateString)
      End Try
      ' Allow a leading space in the date string.
      Try
         dateValue = Date.ParseExact(dateString, "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm", enUS, DateTimeStyles.None)
         Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1} ({2}).", dateString, dateValue, _
                           dateValue.Kind)
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is not in an acceptable format.", dateString)
      End Try

      ' Parse a string with time zone information.
      dateString = "05/01/2009 01:30:42 PM -05:00" 
      Try
         dateValue = Date.ParseExact(dateString, "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt zzz", enUS, DateTimeStyles.None)
         Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1} ({2}).", dateString, dateValue, _
                           dateValue.Kind)
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is not in an acceptable format.", dateString)
      End Try
      ' Allow a leading space in the date string.
      Try
         dateValue = Date.ParseExact(dateString, "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt zzz", enUS, _
                                     DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal)
         Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1} ({2}).", dateString, dateValue, _
                           dateValue.Kind)
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is not in an acceptable format.", dateString)
      End Try
           
      ' Parse a string representing UTC.
      dateString = "2008-06-11T16:11:20.0904778Z"
      Try
         dateValue = Date.ParseExact(dateString, "o", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                                     DateTimeStyles.None)
         Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1} ({2}).", dateString, dateValue, _
                           dateValue.Kind)
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is not in an acceptable format.", dateString)
      End Try
      Try
         dateValue = Date.ParseExact(dateString, "o", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                                     DateTimeStyles.RoundtripKind)
         Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1} ({2}).", dateString, dateValue, _
                           dateValue.Kind)
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is not in an acceptable format.", dateString)
      End Try
   End Sub
End Module

' 導入命名空間
Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim formats() As String = {"M/d/yyyy h:mm:ss tt", "M/d/yyyy h:mm tt", _
                                 "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss", "M/d/yyyy h:mm:ss", _
                                 "M/d/yyyy hh:mm tt", "M/d/yyyy hh tt", _
                                 "M/d/yyyy h:mm", "M/d/yyyy h:mm", _
                                 "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm", "M/dd/yyyy hh:mm",
                                 "MM/d/yyyy HH:mm:ss.ffffff" }
      Dim dateStrings() As String = {"5/1/2009 6:32 PM", "05/01/2009 6:32:05 PM", _
                                     "5/1/2009 6:32:00", "05/01/2009 06:32", _
                                     "05/01/2009 06:32:00 PM", "05/01/2009 06:32:00",
                                     "08/28/2015 16:17:39.125", "08/28/2015 16:17:39.125000" }

      Dim dateValue As DateTime
      
      For Each dateString As String In dateStrings
         Try
            dateValue = DateTime.ParseExact(dateString, formats, _
                                            New CultureInfo("en-US"), _
                                            DateTimeStyles.None)
            Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", dateString, dateValue)
         Catch e As FormatException
            Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}' to a date.", dateString)
         End Try                                               
      Next
   End Sub
End Module