VB.NET UnicodeEncoding類代碼示例

' 導入命名空間
Imports System.Text
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.Strings

Class UnicodeEncodingExample
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' The encoding.
        Dim uni As New UnicodeEncoding()
        
        ' Create a string that contains Unicode characters.
        Dim unicodeString As String = _
            "This Unicode string contains two characters " & _
            "with codes outside the traditional ASCII code range, " & _
            "Pi (" & ChrW(928) & ") and Sigma (" & ChrW(931) & ")."
        Console.WriteLine("Original string:")
        Console.WriteLine(unicodeString)
        
        ' Encode the string.
        Dim encodedBytes As Byte() = uni.GetBytes(unicodeString)
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("Encoded bytes:")
        Dim b As Byte
        For Each b In  encodedBytes
            Console.Write("[{0}]", b)
        Next b
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        ' Decode bytes back to string.
        ' Notice Pi and Sigma characters are still present.
        Dim decodedString As String = uni.GetString(encodedBytes)
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("Decoded bytes:")
        Console.WriteLine(decodedString)
    End Sub
End Class

' 導入命名空間
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text

Class Example
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Create a UTF-16 encoding that supports a BOM.
        Dim unicode As New UnicodeEncoding()
        
        ' A Unicode string with two characters outside an 8-bit code range.
        Dim unicodeString As String = _
            "This Unicode string has 2 characters outside the " &
            "ASCII range: " & vbCrLf &
            "Pi (" & ChrW(&h03A0) & "), and Sigma (" & ChrW(&h03A3) & ")."
        Console.WriteLine("Original string:")
        Console.WriteLine(unicodeString)
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        ' Encode the string.
        Dim encodedBytes As Byte() = unicode.GetBytes(unicodeString)
        Console.WriteLine("The encoded string has {0} bytes.",
                          encodedBytes.Length)
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        ' Write the bytes to a file with a BOM.
        Dim fs As New FileStream(".\UnicodeEncoding.txt", FileMode.Create)
        Dim bom() As Byte = unicode.GetPreamble()
        fs.Write(bom, 0, bom.Length)
        fs.Write(encodedBytes, 0, encodedBytes.Length)
        Console.WriteLine("Wrote {0} bytes to the file.", fs.Length)
        fs.Close()
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        ' Open the file using StreamReader.
        Dim sr As New StreamReader(".\UnicodeEncoding.txt")
        Dim newString As String = sr.ReadToEnd()
        sr.Close()
        Console.WriteLine("String read using StreamReader:")
        Console.WriteLine(newString)
        Console.WriteLine()
        
        ' Open the file as a binary file and decode the bytes back to a string.
        fs = new FileStream(".\UnicodeEncoding.txt", FileMode.Open)
        Dim bytes(fs.Length - 1) As Byte
        fs.Read(bytes, 0, fs.Length)
        fs.Close()

        Dim decodedString As String = unicode.GetString(bytes)
        Console.WriteLine("Decoded bytes:")
        Console.WriteLine(decodedString)
    End Sub
End Class