本文整理匯總了Python中torch.autograd.backward方法的典型用法代碼示例。如果您正苦於以下問題：Python autograd.backward方法的具體用法？Python autograd.backward怎麽用？Python autograd.backward使用的例子？那麽, 這裏精選的方法代碼示例或許可以為您提供幫助。您也可以進一步了解該方法所在類torch.autograd的用法示例。
在下文中一共展示了autograd.backward方法的2個代碼示例，這些例子默認根據受歡迎程度排序。您可以為喜歡或者感覺有用的代碼點讚，您的評價將有助於係統推薦出更棒的Python代碼示例。
示例1: finish_episode
# 需要導入模塊: from torch import autograd [as 別名]
# 或者: from torch.autograd import backward [as 別名]
def finish_episode():
R = 0
saved_actions = model.saved_actions
value_loss = 0
rewards = []
for r in model.rewards[::-1]:
R = r + args.gamma * R
rewards.insert(0, R)
rewards = torch.Tensor(rewards)
rewards = (rewards - rewards.mean()) / (rewards.std() + np.finfo(np.float32).eps)
for (action, value), r in zip(saved_actions, rewards):
reward = r - value.data[0,0]
action.reinforce(reward)
value_loss += F.smooth_l1_loss(value, Variable(torch.Tensor([r])))
optimizer.zero_grad()
final_nodes = [value_loss] + list(map(lambda p: p.action, saved_actions))
gradients = [torch.ones(1)] + [None] * len(saved_actions)
autograd.backward(final_nodes, gradients)
optimizer.step()
del model.rewards[:]
del model.saved_actions[:] 示例2: _off_policy_rollout
# 需要導入模塊: from torch import autograd [as 別名]
# 或者: from torch.autograd import backward [as 別名]
def _off_policy_rollout(self):
# reset rollout experiences
self._reset_rollout()
# first sample trajectories
trajectories = self.memory.sample_batch(self.master.batch_size, maxlen=self.master.rollout_steps)
# NOTE: we also store another set of undetached unsplitted policy_vb here to prepare for backward
unsplitted_policy_vb = []
# then fake the on-policy forward
for t in range(len(trajectories) - 1):
# we first get the data out of the sampled experience
state0 = np.stack((trajectory.state0 for trajectory in trajectories[t]))
action = np.expand_dims(np.stack((trajectory.action for trajectory in trajectories[t])), axis=1)
reward = np.expand_dims(np.stack((trajectory.reward for trajectory in trajectories[t])), axis=1)
state1 = np.stack((trajectory.state0 for trajectory in trajectories[t+1]))
terminal1 = np.expand_dims(np.stack((1 if trajectory.action is None else 0 for trajectory in trajectories[t+1])), axis=1) # NOTE: here is 0/1, in on-policy is False/True
detached_old_policy_vb = torch.cat([trajectory.detached_old_policy_vb for trajectory in trajectories[t]], 0)
# NOTE: here first store the last frame: experience.state1 as rollout.state0
self.rollout.state0.append(state0)
# then get its corresponding output variables to fake the on policy experience
if self.master.enable_continuous:
pass
else:
_, p_vb, q_vb, v_vb, avg_p_vb = self._forward(self._preprocessState(self.rollout.state0[-1], on_policy=False), on_policy=False)
# push experience into rollout
self.rollout.action.append(action)
self.rollout.reward.append(reward)
self.rollout.state1.append(state1)
self.rollout.terminal1.append(terminal1)
self.rollout.policy_vb.append(p_vb.split(1, 0)) # NOTE: must split before detach !!! otherwise graph is cut
self.rollout.q0_vb.append(q_vb)
self.rollout.value0_vb.append(v_vb)
self.rollout.detached_avg_policy_vb.append(avg_p_vb.detach()) # NOTE
self.rollout.detached_old_policy_vb.append(detached_old_policy_vb)
unsplitted_policy_vb.append(p_vb)
# also need to log some training stats here maybe
return unsplitted_policy_vb