Python numpy.ogrid方法代碼示例

# 需要導入模塊: import numpy [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy import ogrid [as 別名]
def _bilinear_upsampling_weights(weight_shape):
        # weight_shape must be (width, height, n_channels, n_channels)

        if weight_shape[-1] != weight_shape[-2]:
            raise ValueError("Number of input channels must be the same as the number of input channels.")

        weight = np.zeros(weight_shape, dtype=np.float32)

        # create single upsampling kernel for one channel
        # according to http://warmspringwinds.github.io/tensorflow/tf-slim/2016/11/22/upsampling-and-image-segmentation-with-tensorflow-and-tf-slim/

        grid = np.ogrid[:weight_shape[0], :weight_shape[1]]
        factors = [(s+1)//2 for s in weight_shape[:2]]
        centers = [(s+1)//2 - 0.5*(s%2 + 1) for s in weight_shape[:2]]

        upsampling_kernel = (1-abs(grid[0] - centers[0]) / factors[0]) * (1-abs(grid[1] - centers[1]) / factors[1])

        for i in range(weight_shape[-1]):
            weight[:, :, i, i] = upsampling_kernel

        return weight 

# 需要導入模塊: import numpy [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy import ogrid [as 別名]
def execute_agg(cls, ctx, op):
        axis = cls.get_arg_axis(op.axis, op.inputs[0].ndim)
        (vals, arg), device_id, xp = as_same_device(
            ctx[op.inputs[0].key], device=op.device, ret_extra=True)

        func_name = getattr(cls, '_func_name')
        arg_func = getattr(xp, func_name)

        with device(device_id):
            if xp.any(xp.isnan(vals)) and 'nan' in func_name:
                raise ValueError("All NaN slice encountered")
            if axis is None:
                local_args = arg_func(vals, axis=axis)
                arg = arg.ravel()[local_args]
            else:
                local_args = arg_func(vals, axis=axis)
                inds = np.ogrid[tuple(map(slice, local_args.shape))]
                if xp != np:
                    inds = [xp.asarray(it) for it in inds]
                inds.insert(axis, local_args)
                arg = arg[tuple(inds)]
            ctx[op.outputs[0].key] = arg 

# 需要導入模塊: import numpy [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy import ogrid [as 別名]
def execute_combine(cls, ctx, op):
        axis = cls.get_arg_axis(op.axis, op.inputs[0].ndim)
        (vals, arg), device_id, xp = as_same_device(
            ctx[op.inputs[0].key], device=op.device, ret_extra=True)

        func_name = getattr(cls, '_func_name')
        arg_func = getattr(xp, func_name)
        with device(device_id):
            if axis is None:
                local_args = arg_func(vals, axis=axis).reshape(op.outputs[0].shape)
                vals = vals.ravel()[local_args]
                arg = arg.ravel()[local_args]
            else:
                local_args = arg_func(vals, axis=axis)
                inds = np.ogrid[tuple(map(slice, local_args.shape))]
                if xp != np:
                    inds = [xp.asarray(it) for it in inds]
                inds.insert(axis, local_args)
                inds_tuple = tuple(inds)
                vals = vals[inds_tuple].reshape(op.outputs[0].shape)
                arg = arg[inds_tuple].reshape(op.outputs[0].shape)
            ctx[op.outputs[0].key] = (vals, arg) 

# 需要導入模塊: import numpy [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy import ogrid [as 別名]
def bilinear_interpolation_kernel(in_channels, out_channels, ksize):
    """calculate a bilinear interpolation kernel

    Args:
        in_channels (int): Number of channels of input arrays. If ``None``,
            parameter initialization will be deferred until the first forward
            data pass at which time the size will be determined.
        out_channels (int): Number of channels of output arrays.
        ksize (int): Size of filters (a.k.a. kernels).
    """

    factor = (ksize + 1) / 2
    if ksize % 2 == 1:
        center = factor - 1
    else:
        center = factor - 0.5
    og = np.ogrid[:ksize, :ksize]
    k = (1 - abs(og[0] - center) / factor) * (1 - abs(og[1] - center) / factor)
                                                                                
    W = np.zeros((in_channels, out_channels, ksize, ksize)).astype(np.float32)
    W[range(in_channels), range(out_channels), :, :] = k
    return W 

# 需要導入模塊: import numpy [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy import ogrid [as 別名]
def make_bilinear_weights(size, num_channels):
    factor = (size + 1) // 2
    if size % 2 == 1:
        center = factor - 1
    else:
        center = factor - 0.5
    og = np.ogrid[:size, :size]
    filt = (1 - abs(og[0] - center) / factor) * (1 - abs(og[1] - center) / factor)
    # print(filt)
    filt = torch.from_numpy(filt)
    w = torch.zeros(num_channels, num_channels, size, size)
    w.requires_grad = False
    for i in range(num_channels):
        for j in range(num_channels):
            if i == j:
                w[i, j] = filt
    return w 

# 需要導入模塊: import numpy [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy import ogrid [as 別名]
def _gaussian_2d(shape, sigma=1):
    """Generate 2d gaussian.

    Parameters
    ----------
    shape : tuple of int
        The shape of the gaussian.
    sigma : float
        Sigma for gaussian.

    Returns
    -------
    float
        2D gaussian kernel.

    """
    m, n = [(ss - 1.) / 2. for ss in shape]
    y, x = np.ogrid[-m:m+1, -n:n+1]

    h = np.exp(-(x * x + y * y) / (2 * sigma * sigma))
    h[h < np.finfo(h.dtype).eps * h.max()] = 0
    return h 

# 需要導入模塊: import numpy [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy import ogrid [as 別名]
def main(imgsize):
    y, x = np.ogrid[6: -6: imgsize*2j, -6: 6: imgsize*2j]
    z = x + y*1j
    z = RiemannSphere(Klein(Mobius(Klein(z))))

    # define colors in hsv space
    H = np.sin(z[0]*np.pi)**2
    S = np.cos(z[1]*np.pi)**2
    V = abs(np.sin(z[2]*np.pi) * np.cos(z[2]*np.pi))**0.2
    HSV = np.stack((H, S, V), axis=2)

    # transform to rgb space
    img = hsv_to_rgb(HSV)
    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(imgsize/100.0, imgsize/100.0), dpi=100)
    ax = fig.add_axes([0, 0, 1, 1], aspect=1)
    ax.axis('off')
    ax.imshow(img)
    fig.savefig('kaleidoscope.png') 

# 需要導入模塊: import numpy [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy import ogrid [as 別名]
def Hankel(first_col, last_row=None):
    """
    Construct a Hankel array, whose skew diagonals are constant.

    Args:
        ``first_col``: 1D array corresponding to first column of Hankel array.

    Kwargs:
        ``last_row``: 1D array corresponding to the last row of Hankel array.
        First element will be ignored.  Default is an array of zeros of the same
        size as ``first_col``.

    Returns:
        Hankel: 2D array with dimensions ``[len(first_col), len(last_row)]``.
    """
    first_col = np.array(first_col).flatten()
    if last_row is None:
        last_row = np.zeros(first_col.shape)
    else:
        last_row = last_row.flatten()

    unique_vals = np.concatenate((first_col, last_row[1:]))
    a, b = np.ogrid[0:len(first_col), 0:len(last_row)]
    indices = a + b
    return unique_vals[indices] 

# 需要導入模塊: import numpy [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy import ogrid [as 別名]
def apply(self):
        sc = self.scene
        org = self.original
        factor = self.factor

        sx, sy = sc.displacement.shape
        gx, gy = num.ogrid[0:sx, 0:sy]
        regions = sy/factor * (gx/factor) + gy/factor
        indices = num.arange(regions.max() + 1)

        def block_downsample(arr):
            res = ndimage.mean(
                arr,
                labels=regions,
                index=indices)
            res.shape = (sx/factor, sy/factor)
            return res

        sc.displacement = block_downsample(sc.displacement)
        sc.theta = block_downsample(sc.theta)
        sc.phi = block_downsample(sc.phi)
        sc.frame.dLat = org['frame.dLat'] * self.factor
        sc.frame.dLon = org['frame.dLat'] * self.factor 

# 需要導入模塊: import numpy [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy import ogrid [as 別名]
def test_bbox_inches():
    if not check_for('xelatex'):
        raise SkipTest('xelatex + pgf is required')

    rc_xelatex = {'font.family': 'serif',
                  'pgf.rcfonts': False}
    mpl.rcParams.update(rc_xelatex)

    Y, X = np.ogrid[-1:1:40j, -1:1:40j]
    fig = plt.figure()
    ax1 = fig.add_subplot(121)
    ax1.plot(range(5))
    ax2 = fig.add_subplot(122)
    ax2.plot(range(5))
    plt.tight_layout()

    bbox = ax1.get_window_extent().transformed(fig.dpi_scale_trans.inverted())
    compare_figure('pgf_bbox_inches.pdf', savefig_kwargs={'bbox_inches': bbox}) 

# 需要導入模塊: import numpy [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy import ogrid [as 別名]
def createHanningMats(self):
        hann2t, hann1t = np.ogrid[0:self.size_patch[0], 0:self.size_patch[1]]
 
        hann1t = 0.5 * (1 - np.cos(2 * np.pi * hann1t / (self.size_patch[1] - 1)))
        hann2t = 0.5 * (1 - np.cos(2 * np.pi * hann2t / (self.size_patch[0] - 1)))
        hann2d = hann2t * hann1t
 
        if self._hogfeatures:
            hann1d = hann2d.reshape(self.size_patch[0] * self.size_patch[1])
            self.hann = np.zeros((self.size_patch[2], 1), np.float32) + hann1d
            #相當於把1D漢寧窗複製成多個通道
        else:
            self.hann = hann2d
        
        self.hann = self.hann.astype(np.float32)

    # 創建高斯峰函數，函數隻在第一幀的時候執行（高斯響應） 

# 需要導入模塊: import numpy [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy import ogrid [as 別名]
def onehottify_2d_array(a):
    """
    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36960320/convert-a-2d-matrix-to-a-3d-one-hot-matrix-numpy
    :param a: 2-dimensional array.
    :return: 3-dim array where last dim corresponds to one-hot encoded vectors.
    """

    # https://stackoverflow.com/a/46103129/ @Divakar
    def all_idx(idx, axis):
        grid = np.ogrid[tuple(map(slice, idx.shape))]
        grid.insert(axis, idx)
        return tuple(grid)

    num_columns = a.max() + 1
    out = np.zeros(a.shape + (num_columns,), dtype=int)
    out[all_idx(a, axis=2)] = 1
    return out 

# 需要導入模塊: import numpy [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy import ogrid [as 別名]
def get(self, shape=(3, 3), sigma=0.5):
        if '%d_%d' % (int(shape[0]), int(sigma * 10)) not in self.kernel_set.keys():
            m, n = [(ss - 1.0) / 2.0 for ss in shape]
            y, x = np.ogrid[-m:m + 1, -n:n + 1]
            h = np.exp(-(x * x + y * y) / (2.0 * sigma * sigma))
            h[h < np.finfo(h.dtype).eps * h.max()] = 0
            # import pdb
            # pdb.set_trace()
            t = h[0][int(m)]
            h[h < t] = 0
            sumh = h.sum()
            if sumh != 0:
                h /= sumh
            self.kernel_set['%d_%d' % (int(shape[0]), int(sigma * 10))] = h
            return h
        else:
            return self.kernel_set['%d_%d' % (int(shape[0]), int(sigma * 10))] 

# 需要導入模塊: import numpy [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy import ogrid [as 別名]
def create_circular_mask(h, w, center=None, radius=None, angle=None, thick=0):
    # img = np.random.randint(0,2,(4,224,224))
    # print (img.shape)
    # mask = create_circular_mask(224,224, center = (100,100), radius = 20)
    # img[3,~mask] = 0
    # plt.imshow(img[3,:,:])
    # plt.show()

    if center is None: # use the middle of the image
        center = [int(w/2), int(h/2)]
    if radius is None: # use the smallest distance between the center and image walls
        radius = min(center[0], center[1], w-center[0], h-center[1])

    Y, X = np.ogrid[:h, :w]
    dist_from_center = np.sqrt((X - center[0])**2 + (Y-center[1])**2)
    if angle is None:
        mask = (dist_from_center <= radius)
    else:
        angle_from_center = np.arctan2(Y-center[1],X-center[0])
        mask = (dist_from_center <= radius) & (np.abs(np.unwrap(angle_from_center-angle)) * dist_from_center <= thick)
        #(angle_from_center < angle+0.15/(dist_from_center+0.01)) & (angle_from_center > angle-0.15/(dist_from_center+0.01))
    return mask 

# 需要導入模塊: import numpy [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy import ogrid [as 別名]
def get_upsampling_weight(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):
    factor = (kernel_size + 1) // 2
    if kernel_size % 2 == 1:
        center = factor - 1
    else:
        center = factor - 0.5
    og = np.ogrid[:kernel_size, :kernel_size]
    filt = (1 - abs(og[0] - center) / factor) * \
        (1 - abs(og[1] - center) / factor)
    weight = np.zeros(
        (in_channels,
         out_channels,
         kernel_size,
         kernel_size),
        dtype=np.float64)
    weight[list(range(in_channels)), list(range(out_channels)), :, :] = filt
    return torch.from_numpy(weight).float()