Python numeric.copyto方法代碼示例

# 需要導入模塊: from numpy.core import numeric [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy.core.numeric import copyto [as 別名]
def place(arr, mask, vals):
    """
    Change elements of an array based on conditional and input values.

    Similar to ``np.copyto(arr, vals, where=mask)``, the difference is that
    `place` uses the first N elements of `vals`, where N is the number of
    True values in `mask`, while `copyto` uses the elements where `mask`
    is True.

    Note that `extract` does the exact opposite of `place`.

    Parameters
    ----------
    arr : ndarray
        Array to put data into.
    mask : array_like
        Boolean mask array. Must have the same size as `a`.
    vals : 1-D sequence
        Values to put into `a`. Only the first N elements are used, where
        N is the number of True values in `mask`. If `vals` is smaller
        than N, it will be repeated, and if elements of `a` are to be masked,
        this sequence must be non-empty.

    See Also
    --------
    copyto, put, take, extract

    Examples
    --------
    >>> arr = np.arange(6).reshape(2, 3)
    >>> np.place(arr, arr>2, [44, 55])
    >>> arr
    array([[ 0,  1,  2],
           [44, 55, 44]])

    """
    if not isinstance(arr, np.ndarray):
        raise TypeError("argument 1 must be numpy.ndarray, "
                        "not {name}".format(name=type(arr).__name__))

    return _insert(arr, mask, vals) 

# 需要導入模塊: from numpy.core import numeric [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy.core.numeric import copyto [as 別名]
def place(arr, mask, vals):
    """
    Change elements of an array based on conditional and input values.

    Similar to ``np.copyto(arr, vals, where=mask)``, the difference is that
    `place` uses the first N elements of `vals`, where N is the number of
    True values in `mask`, while `copyto` uses the elements where `mask`
    is True.

    Note that `extract` does the exact opposite of `place`.

    Parameters
    ----------
    arr : ndarray
        Array to put data into.
    mask : array_like
        Boolean mask array. Must have the same size as `a`.
    vals : 1-D sequence
        Values to put into `a`. Only the first N elements are used, where
        N is the number of True values in `mask`. If `vals` is smaller
        than N it will be repeated.

    See Also
    --------
    copyto, put, take, extract

    Examples
    --------
    >>> arr = np.arange(6).reshape(2, 3)
    >>> np.place(arr, arr>2, [44, 55])
    >>> arr
    array([[ 0,  1,  2],
           [44, 55, 44]])

    """
    if not isinstance(arr, np.ndarray):
        raise TypeError("argument 1 must be numpy.ndarray, "
                        "not {name}".format(name=type(arr).__name__))

    return _insert(arr, mask, vals) 

# 需要導入模塊: from numpy.core import numeric [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy.core.numeric import copyto [as 別名]
def place(arr, mask, vals):
    """
    Change elements of an array based on conditional and input values.

    Similar to ``np.copyto(arr, vals, where=mask)``, the difference is that
    `place` uses the first N elements of `vals`, where N is the number of
    True values in `mask`, while `copyto` uses the elements where `mask`
    is True.

    Note that `extract` does the exact opposite of `place`.

    Parameters
    ----------
    arr : array_like
        Array to put data into.
    mask : array_like
        Boolean mask array. Must have the same size as `a`.
    vals : 1-D sequence
        Values to put into `a`. Only the first N elements are used, where
        N is the number of True values in `mask`. If `vals` is smaller
        than N it will be repeated.

    See Also
    --------
    copyto, put, take, extract

    Examples
    --------
    >>> arr = np.arange(6).reshape(2, 3)
    >>> np.place(arr, arr>2, [44, 55])
    >>> arr
    array([[ 0,  1,  2],
           [44, 55, 44]])

    """
    return _insert(arr, mask, vals) 

# 需要導入模塊: from numpy.core import numeric [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy.core.numeric import copyto [as 別名]
def unwrap(p, discont=pi, axis=-1):
    """
    Unwrap by changing deltas between values to 2*pi complement.

    Unwrap radian phase `p` by changing absolute jumps greater than
    `discont` to their 2*pi complement along the given axis.

    Parameters
    ----------
    p : array_like
        Input array.
    discont : float, optional
        Maximum discontinuity between values, default is ``pi``.
    axis : int, optional
        Axis along which unwrap will operate, default is the last axis.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray
        Output array.

    See Also
    --------
    rad2deg, deg2rad

    Notes
    -----
    If the discontinuity in `p` is smaller than ``pi``, but larger than
    `discont`, no unwrapping is done because taking the 2*pi complement
    would only make the discontinuity larger.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> phase = np.linspace(0, np.pi, num=5)
    >>> phase[3:] += np.pi
    >>> phase
    array([ 0.        ,  0.78539816,  1.57079633,  5.49778714,  6.28318531])
    >>> np.unwrap(phase)
    array([ 0.        ,  0.78539816,  1.57079633, -0.78539816,  0.        ])

    """
    p = asarray(p)
    nd = p.ndim
    dd = diff(p, axis=axis)
    slice1 = [slice(None, None)]*nd     # full slices
    slice1[axis] = slice(1, None)
    slice1 = tuple(slice1)
    ddmod = mod(dd + pi, 2*pi) - pi
    _nx.copyto(ddmod, pi, where=(ddmod == -pi) & (dd > 0))
    ph_correct = ddmod - dd
    _nx.copyto(ph_correct, 0, where=abs(dd) < discont)
    up = array(p, copy=True, dtype='d')
    up[slice1] = p[slice1] + ph_correct.cumsum(axis)
    return up 

# 需要導入模塊: from numpy.core import numeric [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy.core.numeric import copyto [as 別名]
def extract(condition, arr):
    """
    Return the elements of an array that satisfy some condition.

    This is equivalent to ``np.compress(ravel(condition), ravel(arr))``.  If
    `condition` is boolean ``np.extract`` is equivalent to ``arr[condition]``.

    Note that `place` does the exact opposite of `extract`.

    Parameters
    ----------
    condition : array_like
        An array whose nonzero or True entries indicate the elements of `arr`
        to extract.
    arr : array_like
        Input array of the same size as `condition`.

    Returns
    -------
    extract : ndarray
        Rank 1 array of values from `arr` where `condition` is True.

    See Also
    --------
    take, put, copyto, compress, place

    Examples
    --------
    >>> arr = np.arange(12).reshape((3, 4))
    >>> arr
    array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
           [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
           [ 8,  9, 10, 11]])
    >>> condition = np.mod(arr, 3)==0
    >>> condition
    array([[ True, False, False,  True],
           [False, False,  True, False],
           [False,  True, False, False]])
    >>> np.extract(condition, arr)
    array([0, 3, 6, 9])


    If `condition` is boolean:

    >>> arr[condition]
    array([0, 3, 6, 9])

    """
    return _nx.take(ravel(arr), nonzero(ravel(condition))[0]) 

# 需要導入模塊: from numpy.core import numeric [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy.core.numeric import copyto [as 別名]
def unwrap(p, discont=pi, axis=-1):
    """
    Unwrap by changing deltas between values to 2*pi complement.

    Unwrap radian phase `p` by changing absolute jumps greater than
    `discont` to their 2*pi complement along the given axis.

    Parameters
    ----------
    p : array_like
        Input array.
    discont : float, optional
        Maximum discontinuity between values, default is ``pi``.
    axis : int, optional
        Axis along which unwrap will operate, default is the last axis.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray
        Output array.

    See Also
    --------
    rad2deg, deg2rad

    Notes
    -----
    If the discontinuity in `p` is smaller than ``pi``, but larger than
    `discont`, no unwrapping is done because taking the 2*pi complement
    would only make the discontinuity larger.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> phase = np.linspace(0, np.pi, num=5)
    >>> phase[3:] += np.pi
    >>> phase
    array([ 0.        ,  0.78539816,  1.57079633,  5.49778714,  6.28318531])
    >>> np.unwrap(phase)
    array([ 0.        ,  0.78539816,  1.57079633, -0.78539816,  0.        ])

    """
    p = asarray(p)
    nd = len(p.shape)
    dd = diff(p, axis=axis)
    slice1 = [slice(None, None)]*nd     # full slices
    slice1[axis] = slice(1, None)
    ddmod = mod(dd + pi, 2*pi) - pi
    _nx.copyto(ddmod, pi, where=(ddmod == -pi) & (dd > 0))
    ph_correct = ddmod - dd
    _nx.copyto(ph_correct, 0, where=abs(dd) < discont)
    up = array(p, copy=True, dtype='d')
    up[slice1] = p[slice1] + ph_correct.cumsum(axis)
    return up 

# 需要導入模塊: from numpy.core import numeric [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy.core.numeric import copyto [as 別名]
def extract(condition, arr):
    """
    Return the elements of an array that satisfy some condition.

    This is equivalent to ``np.compress(ravel(condition), ravel(arr))``.  If
    `condition` is boolean ``np.extract`` is equivalent to ``arr[condition]``.

    Note that `place` does the exact opposite of `extract`.

    Parameters
    ----------
    condition : array_like
        An array whose nonzero or True entries indicate the elements of `arr`
        to extract.
    arr : array_like
        Input array of the same size as `condition`.

    Returns
    -------
    extract : ndarray
        Rank 1 array of values from `arr` where `condition` is True.

    See Also
    --------
    take, put, copyto, compress, place

    Examples
    --------
    >>> arr = np.arange(12).reshape((3, 4))
    >>> arr
    array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
           [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
           [ 8,  9, 10, 11]])
    >>> condition = np.mod(arr, 3)==0
    >>> condition
    array([[ True, False, False,  True],
           [False, False,  True, False],
           [False,  True, False, False]], dtype=bool)
    >>> np.extract(condition, arr)
    array([0, 3, 6, 9])


    If `condition` is boolean:

    >>> arr[condition]
    array([0, 3, 6, 9])

    """
    return _nx.take(ravel(arr), nonzero(ravel(condition))[0]) 

# 需要導入模塊: from numpy.core import numeric [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy.core.numeric import copyto [as 別名]
def unwrap(p, discont=pi, axis=-1):
    """
    Unwrap by changing deltas between values to 2*pi complement.

    Unwrap radian phase `p` by changing absolute jumps greater than
    `discont` to their 2*pi complement along the given axis.

    Parameters
    ----------
    p : array_like
        Input array.
    discont : float, optional
        Maximum discontinuity between values, default is ``pi``.
    axis : int, optional
        Axis along which unwrap will operate, default is the last axis.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray
        Output array.

    See Also
    --------
    rad2deg, deg2rad

    Notes
    -----
    If the discontinuity in `p` is smaller than ``pi``, but larger than
    `discont`, no unwrapping is done because taking the 2*pi complement
    would only make the discontinuity larger.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> phase = np.linspace(0, np.pi, num=5)
    >>> phase[3:] += np.pi
    >>> phase
    array([ 0.        ,  0.78539816,  1.57079633,  5.49778714,  6.28318531])
    >>> np.unwrap(phase)
    array([ 0.        ,  0.78539816,  1.57079633, -0.78539816,  0.        ])

    """
    p = asarray(p)
    nd = p.ndim
    dd = diff(p, axis=axis)
    slice1 = [slice(None, None)]*nd     # full slices
    slice1[axis] = slice(1, None)
    ddmod = mod(dd + pi, 2*pi) - pi
    _nx.copyto(ddmod, pi, where=(ddmod == -pi) & (dd > 0))
    ph_correct = ddmod - dd
    _nx.copyto(ph_correct, 0, where=abs(dd) < discont)
    up = array(p, copy=True, dtype='d')
    up[slice1] = p[slice1] + ph_correct.cumsum(axis)
    return up 

# 需要導入模塊: from numpy.core import numeric [as 別名]
# 或者: from numpy.core.numeric import copyto [as 別名]
def unwrap(p, discont=pi, axis=-1):
    """
    Unwrap by changing deltas between values to 2*pi complement.

    Unwrap radian phase `p` by changing absolute jumps greater than
    `discont` to their 2*pi complement along the given axis.

    Parameters
    ----------
    p : array_like
        Input array.
    discont : float, optional
        Maximum discontinuity between values, default is ``pi``.
    axis : int, optional
        Axis along which unwrap will operate, default is the last axis.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray
        Output array.

    See Also
    --------
    rad2deg, deg2rad

    Notes
    -----
    If the discontinuity in `p` is smaller than ``pi``, but larger than
    `discont`, no unwrapping is done because taking the 2*pi complement
    would only make the discontinuity larger.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> phase = np.linspace(0, np.pi, num=5)
    >>> phase[3:] += np.pi
    >>> phase
    array([ 0.        ,  0.78539816,  1.57079633,  5.49778714,  6.28318531])
    >>> np.unwrap(phase)
    array([ 0.        ,  0.78539816,  1.57079633, -0.78539816,  0.        ])

    """
    p = asarray(p)
    nd = len(p.shape)
    dd = diff(p, axis=axis)
    slice1 = [slice(None, None)]*nd     # full slices
    slice1[axis] = slice(1, None)
    ddmod = mod(dd+pi, 2*pi)-pi
    _nx.copyto(ddmod, pi, where=(ddmod==-pi) & (dd > 0))
    ph_correct = ddmod - dd;
    _nx.copyto(ph_correct, 0, where=abs(dd)<discont)
    up = array(p, copy=True, dtype='d')
    up[slice1] = p[slice1] + ph_correct.cumsum(axis)
    return up