Golang syscall.FcntlFlock函數代碼示例

// TestFcntlFlock tests whether the file locking structure matches
// the calling convention of each kernel.
// On some Linux systems, glibc uses another set of values for the
// commands and translates them to the correct value that the kernel
// expects just before the actual fcntl syscall. As Go uses raw
// syscalls directly, it must use the real value, not the glibc value.
// Thus this test also verifies that the Flock_t structure can be
// roundtripped with F_SETLK and F_GETLK.
func TestFcntlFlock(t *testing.T) {
	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" && (runtime.GOARCH == "arm" || runtime.GOARCH == "arm64") {
		t.Skip("skipping; no child processes allowed on iOS")
	}
	flock := syscall.Flock_t{
		Type:  syscall.F_WRLCK,
		Start: 31415, Len: 271828, Whence: 1,
	}
	if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS") == "" {
		// parent
		name := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "TestFcntlFlock")
		fd, err := syscall.Open(name, syscall.O_CREAT|syscall.O_RDWR|syscall.O_CLOEXEC, 0)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Open failed: %v", err)
		}
		defer syscall.Unlink(name)
		defer syscall.Close(fd)
		if err := syscall.Ftruncate(fd, 1<<20); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Ftruncate(1<<20) failed: %v", err)
		}
		if err := syscall.FcntlFlock(uintptr(fd), syscall.F_SETLK, &flock); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("FcntlFlock(F_SETLK) failed: %v", err)
		}
		cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=^TestFcntlFlock$")
		cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=1")
		cmd.ExtraFiles = []*os.File{os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), name)}
		out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
		if len(out) > 0 || err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("child process: %q, %v", out, err)
		}
	} else {
		// child
		got := flock
		// make sure the child lock is conflicting with the parent lock
		got.Start--
		got.Len++
		if err := syscall.FcntlFlock(3, syscall.F_GETLK, &got); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("FcntlFlock(F_GETLK) failed: %v", err)
		}
		flock.Pid = int32(syscall.Getppid())
		// Linux kernel always set Whence to 0
		flock.Whence = 0
		if got.Type == flock.Type && got.Start == flock.Start && got.Len == flock.Len && got.Pid == flock.Pid && got.Whence == flock.Whence {
			os.Exit(0)
		}
		t.Fatalf("FcntlFlock got %v, want %v", got, flock)
	}
}

// A wrapper around os.OpenFile() that locks the file after opening
// Will return an error if the file cannot be opened or the file cannot
// be locked
func SafeOpen(name string) (*os.File, *syscall.Flock_t, error) {

	fi, err := os.OpenFile(name, os.O_RDWR, os.ModeExclusive)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Lock the file so we're responsible
	lk := syscall.Flock_t{
		Type:   syscall.F_WRLCK,    // set write lock
		Whence: 0,                  // SEEK_SET
		Start:  0,                  // beginning of file
		Len:    0,                  // until EOF
		Pid:    int32(os.Getpid()), // our PID
	}

	err = syscall.FcntlFlock(fi.Fd(), syscall.F_SETLKW, &lk)

	// If we can't lock the file error out to prevent corruption
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	return fi, &lk, nil
}

func LockFile(file *os.File, lockType LockType) error {
	if file == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("*os.File argument is nil.")
	}

	var syscallType int16
	switch lockType {
	case Read:
		syscallType = syscall.F_RDLCK
	case Write:
		syscallType = syscall.F_WRLCK
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid LockType %dv", lockType)
	}

	fd := file.Fd()
	cmd := syscall.F_SETLK
	lk := syscall.Flock_t{
		Type:   syscallType,
		Whence: int16(os.SEEK_SET),
		Start:  0,
		Len:    math.MaxInt64,
		Pid:    int32(os.Getpid()),
	}

	err := syscall.FcntlFlock(fd, cmd, &lk)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to lock %s: %s", file.Name(), err)
	}

	return nil
}

// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func funlock(f *os.File) error {
	var lock syscall.Flock_t
	lock.Start = 0
	lock.Len = 0
	lock.Type = syscall.F_UNLCK
	lock.Whence = 0
	return syscall.FcntlFlock(uintptr(f.Fd()), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
}

// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func flock(f *os.File, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
	var t time.Time
	for {
		// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
		// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
		if t.IsZero() {
			t = time.Now()
		} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
			return ErrTimeout
		}
		var lock syscall.Flock_t
		lock.Start = 0
		lock.Len = 0
		lock.Pid = 0
		lock.Whence = 0
		lock.Pid = 0
		if exclusive {
			lock.Type = syscall.F_WRLCK
		} else {
			lock.Type = syscall.F_RDLCK
		}
		err := syscall.FcntlFlock(f.Fd(), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
		if err == nil {
			return nil
		} else if err != syscall.EAGAIN {
			return err
		}

		// Wait for a bit and try again.
		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
	}
}

// Unlock an open file. Unlocking errors are ignored.
func Unlock(file *os.File, lk *syscall.Flock_t) error {
	if lk == nil || file == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("file or lock are nil file: %s lk: %v", file.Name(), lk)
	}

	lk.Type = syscall.F_UNLCK
	return syscall.FcntlFlock(file.Fd(), syscall.F_SETLK, lk)
}

func init() {
	// use open file descriptor locks if the system supports it
	getlk := syscall.Flock_t{Type: syscall.F_RDLCK}
	if err := syscall.FcntlFlock(0, F_OFD_GETLK, &getlk); err == nil {
		linuxTryLockFile = ofdTryLockFile
		linuxLockFile = ofdLockFile
	}
}

func open(path string) (*os.File, error) {
	var f *os.File
	var err error

	for {
		f, err = os.OpenFile(path,
			syscall.O_RDWR|syscall.O_CREAT|syscall.O_EXCL, 0644)
		if err != nil {
			if !os.IsExist(err) {
				return nil, err
			}

			f, err = os.OpenFile(path, syscall.O_RDWR, 0644)
			if err != nil {
				if os.IsNotExist(err) {
					continue
				}
				return nil, err
			}
		}

		err = syscall.FcntlFlock(f.Fd(), syscall.F_SETLK, &syscall.Flock_t{
			Type: syscall.F_WRLCK,
		})
		if err != nil {
			f.Close()
			return nil, err
		}

		st1 := syscall.Stat_t{}
		err = syscall.Fstat(int(f.Fd()), &st1) // ffs
		if err != nil {
			f.Close()
			return nil, err
		}

		st2 := syscall.Stat_t{}
		err = syscall.Stat(path, &st2)
		if err != nil {
			f.Close()

			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
				continue
			}

			return nil, err
		}

		if st1.Ino != st2.Ino {
			f.Close()
			continue
		}

		break
	}

	return f, nil
}

// Lock acquires exclusivity on the lock without blocking
func (l *lock) Lock() error {
	var lock syscall.Flock_t
	lock.Start = 0
	lock.Len = 0
	lock.Type = syscall.F_WRLCK
	lock.Whence = 0
	lock.Pid = 0
	return syscall.FcntlFlock(uintptr(l.fd), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
}

func (l *FcntlLockfile) unlock(offset int64, whence int, len int64) {
	l.ft.Len = len
	l.ft.Start = offset
	l.ft.Whence = int16(whence)
	l.ft.Type = syscall.F_UNLCK
	syscall.FcntlFlock(l.file.Fd(), syscall.F_SETLK, l.ft)
	if l.maintainFile {
		l.file.Close()
	}
}

// Unlock unlocks the lock
func (l *lock) Unlock() error {
	var lock syscall.Flock_t
	lock.Start = 0
	lock.Len = 0
	lock.Type = syscall.F_UNLCK
	lock.Whence = 0
	err := syscall.FcntlFlock(uintptr(l.fd), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
	if err != nil && err == syscall.EAGAIN {
		return ErrLocked
	}
	return err
}

func setFileLock(f *os.File, lock bool) error {
	flock := syscall.Flock_t{
		Type:   syscall.F_UNLCK,
		Start:  0,
		Len:    0,
		Whence: 1,
	}
	if lock {
		flock.Type = syscall.F_WRLCK
	}
	return syscall.FcntlFlock(f.Fd(), syscall.F_SETLK, &flock)
}

func (l *unixLock) set(lock bool) error {
	flock := syscall.Flock_t{
		Type:   syscall.F_UNLCK,
		Start:  0,
		Len:    0,
		Whence: 1,
	}
	if lock {
		flock.Type = syscall.F_WRLCK
	}
	return syscall.FcntlFlock(l.f.Fd(), syscall.F_SETLK, &flock)
}

func lockFile(file string) error {
	fd, err := syscall.Open(file, syscall.O_CREAT|syscall.O_RDWR|syscall.O_CLOEXEC, 0660)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	lock := syscall.Flock_t{
		Start:  0,
		Len:    0,
		Type:   syscall.F_WRLCK,
		Whence: int16(os.SEEK_SET),
	}
	return syscall.FcntlFlock(uintptr(fd), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
}

func ofdLockFile(path string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*LockedFile, error) {
	f, err := os.OpenFile(path, flag, perm)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	flock := wrlck
	err = syscall.FcntlFlock(f.Fd(), F_OFD_SETLKW, &flock)

	if err != nil {
		f.Close()
		return nil, err
	}
	return &LockedFile{f}, err
}