Golang syscall.Fchdir函數代碼示例

// pivotRoot will call pivot_root such that rootfs becomes the new root
// filesystem, and everything else is cleaned up.
func pivotRoot(rootfs string) error {
	// While the documentation may claim otherwise, pivot_root(".", ".") is
	// actually valid. What this results in is / being the new root but
	// /proc/self/cwd being the old root. Since we can play around with the cwd
	// with pivot_root this allows us to pivot without creating directories in
	// the rootfs. Shout-outs to the LXC developers for giving us this idea.

	oldroot, err := syscall.Open("/", syscall.O_DIRECTORY|syscall.O_RDONLY, 0)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer syscall.Close(oldroot)

	newroot, err := syscall.Open(rootfs, syscall.O_DIRECTORY|syscall.O_RDONLY, 0)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer syscall.Close(newroot)

	// Change to the new root so that the pivot_root actually acts on it.
	if err := syscall.Fchdir(newroot); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := syscall.PivotRoot(".", "."); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("pivot_root %s", err)
	}

	// Currently our "." is oldroot (according to the current kernel code).
	// However, purely for safety, we will fchdir(oldroot) since there isn't
	// really any guarantee from the kernel what /proc/self/cwd will be after a
	// pivot_root(2).

	if err := syscall.Fchdir(oldroot); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Make oldroot rprivate to make sure our unmounts don't propagate to the
	// host (and thus bork the machine).
	if err := syscall.Mount("", ".", "", syscall.MS_PRIVATE|syscall.MS_REC, ""); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// Preform the unmount. MNT_DETACH allows us to unmount /proc/self/cwd.
	if err := syscall.Unmount(".", syscall.MNT_DETACH); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Switch back to our shiny new root.
	if err := syscall.Chdir("/"); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("chdir / %s", err)
	}
	return nil
}

// Chdir changes the current working directory to the file,
// which must be a directory.
// If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func (f *File) Chdir() error {
	if f == nil {
		return ErrInvalid
	}
	if e := syscall.Fchdir(f.fd); e != nil {
		return &PathError{"chdir", f.name, e}
	}
	return nil
}

// Chdir changes the current working directory to the file,
// which must be a directory.
// If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func (f *File) Chdir() error {
	if err := f.checkValid("chdir"); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if e := syscall.Fchdir(f.fd); e != nil {
		return &PathError{"chdir", f.name, e}
	}
	return nil
}

// dirfdAbs transforms the dirfd-relative "path" to an absolute one. If the
// path is not already absolute, this function will change the working
// directory. The caller has to chdir back.
func dirfdAbs(dirfd int, path string) (absPath string, err error) {
	if filepath.IsAbs(path) {
		return path, nil
	}
	err = syscall.Fchdir(dirfd)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	wd, err := os.Getwd()
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return filepath.Join(wd, path), nil
}

// Poor man's Openat
func Openat(dirfd int, path string, flags int, mode uint32) (fd int, err error) {
	chdirMutex.Lock()
	defer chdirMutex.Unlock()
	if !filepath.IsAbs(path) {
		// Save the old working directory
		oldWd, err := os.Getwd()
		if err != nil {
			return -1, err
		}
		// Chdir to target directory
		err = syscall.Fchdir(dirfd)
		if err != nil {
			return -1, err
		}
		// Chdir back at the end
		defer os.Chdir(oldWd)
	}
	return syscall.Open(path, flags, mode)
}

// Chdir changes the current working directory to the file,
// which must be a directory.
func (f *File) Chdir() Error {
	if e := syscall.Fchdir(f.fd); e != 0 {
		return &PathError{"chdir", f.name, Errno(e)}
	}
	return nil
}