Golang core.NewBlockChain函數代碼示例

// MakeChain creates a chain manager from set command line flags.
func MakeChain(ctx *cli.Context) (chain *core.BlockChain, chainDb ethdb.Database) {
	datadir := MustDataDir(ctx)
	cache := ctx.GlobalInt(CacheFlag.Name)

	var err error
	if chainDb, err = ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(filepath.Join(datadir, "chaindata"), cache); err != nil {
		Fatalf("Could not open database: %v", err)
	}
	if ctx.GlobalBool(OlympicFlag.Name) {
		_, err := core.WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(chainDb, 42)
		if err != nil {
			glog.Fatalln(err)
		}
	}

	eventMux := new(event.TypeMux)
	pow := ethash.New()
	//genesis := core.GenesisBlock(uint64(ctx.GlobalInt(GenesisNonceFlag.Name)), blockDB)
	chain, err = core.NewBlockChain(chainDb, pow, eventMux)
	if err != nil {
		Fatalf("Could not start chainmanager: %v", err)
	}

	proc := core.NewBlockProcessor(chainDb, pow, chain, eventMux)
	chain.SetProcessor(proc)
	return chain, chainDb
}

// NewSimulatedBackend creates a new binding backend using a simulated blockchain
// for testing purposes.
func NewSimulatedBackend(accounts ...core.GenesisAccount) *SimulatedBackend {
	database, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
	core.WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(database, accounts...)
	blockchain, _ := core.NewBlockChain(database, new(core.FakePow), new(event.TypeMux))

	backend := &SimulatedBackend{
		database:   database,
		blockchain: blockchain,
	}
	backend.Rollback()

	return backend
}

// newTestProtocolManager creates a new protocol manager for testing purposes,
// with the given number of blocks already known, and potential notification
// channels for different events.
func newTestProtocolManager(fastSync bool, blocks int, generator func(int, *core.BlockGen), newtx chan<- []*types.Transaction) (*ProtocolManager, error) {
	var (
		evmux         = new(event.TypeMux)
		pow           = new(core.FakePow)
		db, _         = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
		genesis       = core.WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db, core.GenesisAccount{testBankAddress, testBankFunds})
		blockchain, _ = core.NewBlockChain(db, pow, evmux)
	)
	chain, _ := core.GenerateChain(genesis, db, blocks, generator)
	if _, err := blockchain.InsertChain(chain); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	pm, err := NewProtocolManager(fastSync, NetworkId, evmux, &testTxPool{added: newtx}, pow, blockchain, db)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	pm.Start()
	return pm, nil
}

// newTestProtocolManager creates a new protocol manager for testing purposes,
// with the given number of blocks already known, and potential notification
// channels for different events.
func newTestProtocolManager(fastSync bool, blocks int, generator func(int, *core.BlockGen), newtx chan<- []*types.Transaction) (*ProtocolManager, error) {
	var (
		evmux         = new(event.TypeMux)
		pow           = new(core.FakePow)
		db, _         = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
		genesis       = core.WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db, testBank)
		chainConfig   = &core.ChainConfig{HomesteadBlock: big.NewInt(0)} // homestead set to 0 because of chain maker
		blockchain, _ = core.NewBlockChain(db, chainConfig, pow, evmux)
	)
	chain, _ := core.GenerateChain(genesis, db, blocks, generator)
	if _, err := blockchain.InsertChain(chain); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	pm, err := NewProtocolManager(chainConfig, fastSync, NetworkId, evmux, &testTxPool{added: newtx}, pow, blockchain, db)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	pm.Start()
	return pm, nil
}

func runBlockTest(homesteadBlock, daoForkBlock *big.Int, test *BlockTest) error {
	// import pre accounts & construct test genesis block & state root
	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
	if _, err := test.InsertPreState(db); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("InsertPreState: %v", err)
	}

	core.WriteTd(db, test.Genesis.Hash(), test.Genesis.Difficulty())
	core.WriteBlock(db, test.Genesis)
	core.WriteCanonicalHash(db, test.Genesis.Hash(), test.Genesis.NumberU64())
	core.WriteHeadBlockHash(db, test.Genesis.Hash())
	evmux := new(event.TypeMux)
	config := &core.ChainConfig{HomesteadBlock: homesteadBlock, DAOForkBlock: daoForkBlock, DAOForkSupport: true}
	chain, err := core.NewBlockChain(db, config, ethash.NewShared(), evmux)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	//vm.Debug = true
	validBlocks, err := test.TryBlocksInsert(chain)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	lastblockhash := common.HexToHash(test.lastblockhash)
	cmlast := chain.LastBlockHash()
	if lastblockhash != cmlast {
		return fmt.Errorf("lastblockhash validation mismatch: want: %x, have: %x", lastblockhash, cmlast)
	}

	newDB, err := chain.State()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = test.ValidatePostState(newDB); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("post state validation failed: %v", err)
	}

	return test.ValidateImportedHeaders(chain, validBlocks)
}

// MakeChain creates a chain manager from set command line flags.
func MakeChain(ctx *cli.Context) (chain *core.BlockChain, chainDb ethdb.Database) {
	var err error
	chainDb = MakeChainDatabase(ctx)

	if ctx.GlobalBool(OlympicFlag.Name) {
		_, err := core.WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(chainDb)
		if err != nil {
			glog.Fatalln(err)
		}
	}
	chainConfig := MustMakeChainConfigFromDb(ctx, chainDb)

	pow := pow.PoW(core.FakePow{})
	if !ctx.GlobalBool(FakePoWFlag.Name) {
		pow = ethash.New()
	}
	chain, err = core.NewBlockChain(chainDb, chainConfig, pow, new(event.TypeMux))
	if err != nil {
		Fatalf("Could not start chainmanager: %v", err)
	}
	return chain, chainDb
}

//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........
		glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Successfully wrote custom genesis block: %x", block.Hash())
	}

	// Load up a test setup if directly injected
	if config.TestGenesisState != nil {
		chainDb = config.TestGenesisState
	}
	if config.TestGenesisBlock != nil {
		core.WriteTd(chainDb, config.TestGenesisBlock.Hash(), config.TestGenesisBlock.Difficulty())
		core.WriteBlock(chainDb, config.TestGenesisBlock)
		core.WriteCanonicalHash(chainDb, config.TestGenesisBlock.Hash(), config.TestGenesisBlock.NumberU64())
		core.WriteHeadBlockHash(chainDb, config.TestGenesisBlock.Hash())
	}

	if !config.SkipBcVersionCheck {
		bcVersion := core.GetBlockChainVersion(chainDb)
		if bcVersion != config.BlockChainVersion && bcVersion != 0 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Blockchain DB version mismatch (%d / %d). Run geth upgradedb.\n", bcVersion, config.BlockChainVersion)
		}
		core.WriteBlockChainVersion(chainDb, config.BlockChainVersion)
	}
	glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Blockchain DB Version: %d", config.BlockChainVersion)

	eth := &Ethereum{
		shutdownChan:            make(chan bool),
		chainDb:                 chainDb,
		dappDb:                  dappDb,
		eventMux:                ctx.EventMux,
		accountManager:          config.AccountManager,
		etherbase:               config.Etherbase,
		netVersionId:            config.NetworkId,
		NatSpec:                 config.NatSpec,
		MinerThreads:            config.MinerThreads,
		SolcPath:                config.SolcPath,
		AutoDAG:                 config.AutoDAG,
		PowTest:                 config.PowTest,
		GpoMinGasPrice:          config.GpoMinGasPrice,
		GpoMaxGasPrice:          config.GpoMaxGasPrice,
		GpoFullBlockRatio:       config.GpoFullBlockRatio,
		GpobaseStepDown:         config.GpobaseStepDown,
		GpobaseStepUp:           config.GpobaseStepUp,
		GpobaseCorrectionFactor: config.GpobaseCorrectionFactor,
		httpclient:              httpclient.New(config.DocRoot),
	}
	switch {
	case config.PowTest:
		glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("ethash used in test mode")
		eth.pow, err = ethash.NewForTesting()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	case config.PowShared:
		glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("ethash used in shared mode")
		eth.pow = ethash.NewShared()

	default:
		eth.pow = ethash.New()
	}

	// load the genesis block or write a new one if no genesis
	// block is prenent in the database.
	genesis := core.GetBlock(chainDb, core.GetCanonicalHash(chainDb, 0))
	if genesis == nil {
		genesis, err = core.WriteDefaultGenesisBlock(chainDb)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		glog.V(logger.Info).Infoln("WARNING: Wrote default ethereum genesis block")
	}

	if config.ChainConfig == nil {
		return nil, errors.New("missing chain config")
	}
	eth.chainConfig = config.ChainConfig
	eth.chainConfig.VmConfig = vm.Config{
		EnableJit: config.EnableJit,
		ForceJit:  config.ForceJit,
	}

	eth.blockchain, err = core.NewBlockChain(chainDb, eth.chainConfig, eth.pow, eth.EventMux())
	if err != nil {
		if err == core.ErrNoGenesis {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf(`No chain found. Please initialise a new chain using the "init" subcommand.`)
		}
		return nil, err
	}
	eth.gpo = NewGasPriceOracle(eth)

	newPool := core.NewTxPool(eth.chainConfig, eth.EventMux(), eth.blockchain.State, eth.blockchain.GasLimit)
	eth.txPool = newPool

	if eth.protocolManager, err = NewProtocolManager(eth.chainConfig, config.FastSync, config.NetworkId, eth.eventMux, eth.txPool, eth.pow, eth.blockchain, chainDb); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	eth.miner = miner.New(eth, eth.chainConfig, eth.EventMux(), eth.pow)
	eth.miner.SetGasPrice(config.GasPrice)
	eth.miner.SetExtra(config.ExtraData)

	return eth, nil
}

func New(ctx *node.ServiceContext, config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
	// Let the database take 3/4 of the max open files (TODO figure out a way to get the actual limit of the open files)
	const dbCount = 3
	ethdb.OpenFileLimit = 128 / (dbCount + 1)

	// Open the chain database and perform any upgrades needed
	chainDb, err := ctx.OpenDatabase("chaindata", config.DatabaseCache)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if db, ok := chainDb.(*ethdb.LDBDatabase); ok {
		db.Meter("eth/db/chaindata/")
	}
	if err := upgradeChainDatabase(chainDb); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := addMipmapBloomBins(chainDb); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	dappDb, err := ctx.OpenDatabase("dapp", config.DatabaseCache)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if db, ok := dappDb.(*ethdb.LDBDatabase); ok {
		db.Meter("eth/db/dapp/")
	}
	glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Protocol Versions: %v, Network Id: %v", ProtocolVersions, config.NetworkId)

	// Load up any custom genesis block if requested
	if len(config.Genesis) > 0 {
		block, err := core.WriteGenesisBlock(chainDb, strings.NewReader(config.Genesis))
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Successfully wrote custom genesis block: %x", block.Hash())
	}
	// Load up a test setup if directly injected
	if config.TestGenesisState != nil {
		chainDb = config.TestGenesisState
	}
	if config.TestGenesisBlock != nil {
		core.WriteTd(chainDb, config.TestGenesisBlock.Hash(), config.TestGenesisBlock.Difficulty())
		core.WriteBlock(chainDb, config.TestGenesisBlock)
		core.WriteCanonicalHash(chainDb, config.TestGenesisBlock.Hash(), config.TestGenesisBlock.NumberU64())
		core.WriteHeadBlockHash(chainDb, config.TestGenesisBlock.Hash())
	}

	if !config.SkipBcVersionCheck {
		bcVersion := core.GetBlockChainVersion(chainDb)
		if bcVersion != config.BlockChainVersion && bcVersion != 0 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Blockchain DB version mismatch (%d / %d). Run geth upgradedb.\n", bcVersion, config.BlockChainVersion)
		}
		core.WriteBlockChainVersion(chainDb, config.BlockChainVersion)
	}
	glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Blockchain DB Version: %d", config.BlockChainVersion)

	eth := &Ethereum{
		shutdownChan:            make(chan bool),
		chainDb:                 chainDb,
		dappDb:                  dappDb,
		eventMux:                ctx.EventMux,
		accountManager:          config.AccountManager,
		etherbase:               config.Etherbase,
		netVersionId:            config.NetworkId,
		NatSpec:                 config.NatSpec,
		MinerThreads:            config.MinerThreads,
		SolcPath:                config.SolcPath,
		AutoDAG:                 config.AutoDAG,
		PowTest:                 config.PowTest,
		GpoMinGasPrice:          config.GpoMinGasPrice,
		GpoMaxGasPrice:          config.GpoMaxGasPrice,
		GpoFullBlockRatio:       config.GpoFullBlockRatio,
		GpobaseStepDown:         config.GpobaseStepDown,
		GpobaseStepUp:           config.GpobaseStepUp,
		GpobaseCorrectionFactor: config.GpobaseCorrectionFactor,
		httpclient:              httpclient.New(config.DocRoot),
	}
	switch {
	case config.PowTest:
		glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("ethash used in test mode")
		eth.pow, err = ethash.NewForTesting()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	case config.PowShared:
		glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("ethash used in shared mode")
		eth.pow = ethash.NewShared()

	default:
		eth.pow = ethash.New()
	}
	//genesis := core.GenesisBlock(uint64(config.GenesisNonce), stateDb)
	eth.blockchain, err = core.NewBlockChain(chainDb, eth.pow, eth.EventMux())
	if err != nil {
		if err == core.ErrNoGenesis {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf(`Genesis block not found. Please supply a genesis block with the "--genesis /path/to/file" argument`)
		}
		return nil, err
	}
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........

//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........
		core.WriteCanonicalHash(chainDb, config.GenesisBlock.Hash(), config.GenesisBlock.NumberU64())
		core.WriteHeadBlockHash(chainDb, config.GenesisBlock.Hash())
	}

	if !config.SkipBcVersionCheck {
		b, _ := chainDb.Get([]byte("BlockchainVersion"))
		bcVersion := int(common.NewValue(b).Uint())
		if bcVersion != config.BlockChainVersion && bcVersion != 0 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Blockchain DB version mismatch (%d / %d). Run geth upgradedb.\n", bcVersion, config.BlockChainVersion)
		}
		saveBlockchainVersion(chainDb, config.BlockChainVersion)
	}
	glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Blockchain DB Version: %d", config.BlockChainVersion)

	eth := &Ethereum{
		shutdownChan:            make(chan bool),
		chainDb:                 chainDb,
		dappDb:                  dappDb,
		eventMux:                &event.TypeMux{},
		accountManager:          config.AccountManager,
		DataDir:                 config.DataDir,
		etherbase:               config.Etherbase,
		clientVersion:           config.Name, // TODO should separate from Name
		netVersionId:            config.NetworkId,
		NatSpec:                 config.NatSpec,
		MinerThreads:            config.MinerThreads,
		SolcPath:                config.SolcPath,
		AutoDAG:                 config.AutoDAG,
		PowTest:                 config.PowTest,
		GpoMinGasPrice:          config.GpoMinGasPrice,
		GpoMaxGasPrice:          config.GpoMaxGasPrice,
		GpoFullBlockRatio:       config.GpoFullBlockRatio,
		GpobaseStepDown:         config.GpobaseStepDown,
		GpobaseStepUp:           config.GpobaseStepUp,
		GpobaseCorrectionFactor: config.GpobaseCorrectionFactor,
		httpclient:              httpclient.New(config.DocRoot),
	}

	if config.PowTest {
		glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("ethash used in test mode")
		eth.pow, err = ethash.NewForTesting()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	} else {
		eth.pow = ethash.New()
	}
	//genesis := core.GenesisBlock(uint64(config.GenesisNonce), stateDb)
	eth.blockchain, err = core.NewBlockChain(chainDb, eth.pow, eth.EventMux())
	if err != nil {
		if err == core.ErrNoGenesis {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf(`Genesis block not found. Please supply a genesis block with the "--genesis /path/to/file" argument`)
		}
		return nil, err
	}
	newPool := core.NewTxPool(eth.EventMux(), eth.blockchain.State, eth.blockchain.GasLimit)
	eth.txPool = newPool

	if eth.protocolManager, err = NewProtocolManager(config.FastSync, config.NetworkId, eth.eventMux, eth.txPool, eth.pow, eth.blockchain, chainDb); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	eth.miner = miner.New(eth, eth.EventMux(), eth.pow)
	eth.miner.SetGasPrice(config.GasPrice)
	eth.miner.SetExtra(config.ExtraData)

	if config.Shh {
		eth.whisper = whisper.New()
		eth.shhVersionId = int(eth.whisper.Version())
	}

	netprv, err := config.nodeKey()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	protocols := append([]p2p.Protocol{}, eth.protocolManager.SubProtocols...)
	if config.Shh {
		protocols = append(protocols, eth.whisper.Protocol())
	}
	eth.net = &p2p.Server{
		PrivateKey:      netprv,
		Name:            config.Name,
		MaxPeers:        config.MaxPeers,
		MaxPendingPeers: config.MaxPendingPeers,
		Discovery:       config.Discovery,
		Protocols:       protocols,
		NAT:             config.NAT,
		NoDial:          !config.Dial,
		BootstrapNodes:  config.parseBootNodes(),
		StaticNodes:     config.parseNodes(staticNodes),
		TrustedNodes:    config.parseNodes(trustedNodes),
		NodeDatabase:    nodeDb,
	}
	if len(config.Port) > 0 {
		eth.net.ListenAddr = ":" + config.Port
	}

	vm.Debug = config.VmDebug

	return eth, nil
}

func testDAOChallenge(t *testing.T, localForked, remoteForked bool, timeout bool) {
	// Reduce the DAO handshake challenge timeout
	if timeout {
		defer func(old time.Duration) { daoChallengeTimeout = old }(daoChallengeTimeout)
		daoChallengeTimeout = 500 * time.Millisecond
	}
	// Create a DAO aware protocol manager
	var (
		evmux         = new(event.TypeMux)
		pow           = new(core.FakePow)
		db, _         = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
		genesis       = core.WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db)
		config        = &core.ChainConfig{DAOForkBlock: big.NewInt(1), DAOForkSupport: localForked}
		blockchain, _ = core.NewBlockChain(db, config, pow, evmux)
	)
	pm, err := NewProtocolManager(config, false, NetworkId, evmux, new(testTxPool), pow, blockchain, db)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to start test protocol manager: %v", err)
	}
	pm.Start()
	defer pm.Stop()

	// Connect a new peer and check that we receive the DAO challenge
	peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", eth63, pm, true)
	defer peer.close()

	challenge := &getBlockHeadersData{
		Origin:  hashOrNumber{Number: config.DAOForkBlock.Uint64()},
		Amount:  1,
		Skip:    0,
		Reverse: false,
	}
	if err := p2p.ExpectMsg(peer.app, GetBlockHeadersMsg, challenge); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("challenge mismatch: %v", err)
	}
	// Create a block to reply to the challenge if no timeout is simualted
	if !timeout {
		blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(nil, genesis, db, 1, func(i int, block *core.BlockGen) {
			if remoteForked {
				block.SetExtra(params.DAOForkBlockExtra)
			}
		})
		if err := p2p.Send(peer.app, BlockHeadersMsg, []*types.Header{blocks[0].Header()}); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to answer challenge: %v", err)
		}
		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // Sleep to avoid the verification racing with the drops
	} else {
		// Otherwise wait until the test timeout passes
		time.Sleep(daoChallengeTimeout + 500*time.Millisecond)
	}
	// Verify that depending on fork side, the remote peer is maintained or dropped
	if localForked == remoteForked && !timeout {
		if peers := pm.peers.Len(); peers != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("peer count mismatch: have %d, want %d", peers, 1)
		}
	} else {
		if peers := pm.peers.Len(); peers != 0 {
			t.Fatalf("peer count mismatch: have %d, want %d", peers, 0)
		}
	}
}