Golang common.NewValue函數代碼示例

func upgradeDB(ctx *cli.Context) {
	glog.Infoln("Upgrading blockchain database")

	chain, chainDb := utils.MakeChain(ctx)
	v, _ := chainDb.Get([]byte("BlockchainVersion"))
	bcVersion := int(common.NewValue(v).Uint())
	if bcVersion == 0 {
		bcVersion = core.BlockChainVersion
	}

	// Export the current chain.
	filename := fmt.Sprintf("blockchain_%d_%s.chain", bcVersion, time.Now().Format("20060102_150405"))
	exportFile := filepath.Join(ctx.GlobalString(utils.DataDirFlag.Name), filename)
	if err := utils.ExportChain(chain, exportFile); err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Unable to export chain for reimport %s", err)
	}
	chainDb.Close()
	os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(ctx.GlobalString(utils.DataDirFlag.Name), "chaindata"))

	// Import the chain file.
	chain, chainDb = utils.MakeChain(ctx)
	chainDb.Put([]byte("BlockchainVersion"), common.NewValue(core.BlockChainVersion).Bytes())
	err := utils.ImportChain(chain, exportFile)
	chainDb.Close()
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Import error %v (a backup is made in %s, use the import command to import it)", err, exportFile)
	} else {
		os.Remove(exportFile)
		glog.Infoln("Import finished")
	}
}

func saveBlockchainVersion(db common.Database, bcVersion int) {
	d, _ := db.Get([]byte("BlockchainVersion"))
	blockchainVersion := common.NewValue(d).Uint()

	if blockchainVersion == 0 {
		db.Put([]byte("BlockchainVersion"), common.NewValue(bcVersion).Bytes())
	}
}

func saveProtocolVersion(db common.Database, protov int) {
	d, _ := db.Get([]byte("ProtocolVersion"))
	protocolVersion := common.NewValue(d).Uint()

	if protocolVersion == 0 {
		db.Put([]byte("ProtocolVersion"), common.NewValue(protov).Bytes())
	}
}

func upgradeDb(ctx *cli.Context) {
	fmt.Println("Upgrade blockchain DB")

	cfg := utils.MakeEthConfig(ClientIdentifier, Version, ctx)
	cfg.SkipBcVersionCheck = true

	ethereum, err := eth.New(cfg)
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("%v\n", err)
	}

	v, _ := ethereum.BlockDb().Get([]byte("BlockchainVersion"))
	bcVersion := int(common.NewValue(v).Uint())

	if bcVersion == 0 {
		bcVersion = core.BlockChainVersion
	}

	filename := fmt.Sprintf("blockchain_%d_%s.chain", bcVersion, time.Now().Format("2006-01-02_15:04:05"))
	exportFile := path.Join(ctx.GlobalString(utils.DataDirFlag.Name), filename)

	err = utils.ExportChain(ethereum.ChainManager(), exportFile)
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Unable to export chain for reimport %s\n", err)
	}

	ethereum.BlockDb().Close()
	ethereum.StateDb().Close()
	ethereum.ExtraDb().Close()

	os.RemoveAll(path.Join(ctx.GlobalString(utils.DataDirFlag.Name), "blockchain"))

	ethereum, err = eth.New(cfg)
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("%v\n", err)
	}

	ethereum.BlockDb().Put([]byte("BlockchainVersion"), common.NewValue(core.BlockChainVersion).Bytes())

	err = utils.ImportChain(ethereum.ChainManager(), exportFile)
	if err != nil {
		utils.Fatalf("Import error %v (a backup is made in %s, use the import command to import it)\n", err, exportFile)
	}

	// force database flush
	ethereum.BlockDb().Close()
	ethereum.StateDb().Close()
	ethereum.ExtraDb().Close()

	os.Remove(exportFile)

	fmt.Println("Import finished")
}

func (c *StateObject) GetInstr(pc *big.Int) *common.Value {
	if int64(len(c.code)-1) < pc.Int64() {
		return common.NewValue(0)
	}

	return common.NewValueFromBytes([]byte{c.code[pc.Int64()]})
}

func (self *StateDB) SetState(addr common.Address, key common.Hash, value interface{}) {
	stateObject := self.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
	if stateObject != nil {
		stateObject.SetState(key, common.NewValue(value))
	}
}

func New(config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
	// Bootstrap database
	logger.New(config.DataDir, config.LogFile, config.Verbosity)
	if len(config.LogJSON) > 0 {
		logger.NewJSONsystem(config.DataDir, config.LogJSON)
	}

	// Let the database take 3/4 of the max open files (TODO figure out a way to get the actual limit of the open files)
	const dbCount = 3
	ethdb.OpenFileLimit = 256 / (dbCount + 1)

	newdb := config.NewDB
	if newdb == nil {
		newdb = func(path string) (common.Database, error) { return ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(path) }
	}
	blockDb, err := newdb(filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "blockchain"))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("blockchain db err: %v", err)
	}
	stateDb, err := newdb(filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "state"))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("state db err: %v", err)
	}
	extraDb, err := newdb(filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "extra"))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("extra db err: %v", err)
	}
	nodeDb := filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "nodes")

	// Perform database sanity checks
	d, _ := blockDb.Get([]byte("ProtocolVersion"))
	protov := int(common.NewValue(d).Uint())
	if protov != config.ProtocolVersion && protov != 0 {
		path := filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "blockchain")
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Database version mismatch. Protocol(%d / %d). `rm -rf %s`", protov, config.ProtocolVersion, path)
	}
	saveProtocolVersion(blockDb, config.ProtocolVersion)
	glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Protocol Version: %v, Network Id: %v", config.ProtocolVersion, config.NetworkId)

	if !config.SkipBcVersionCheck {
		b, _ := blockDb.Get([]byte("BlockchainVersion"))
		bcVersion := int(common.NewValue(b).Uint())
		if bcVersion != config.BlockChainVersion && bcVersion != 0 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Blockchain DB version mismatch (%d / %d). Run geth upgradedb.\n", bcVersion, config.BlockChainVersion)
		}
		saveBlockchainVersion(blockDb, config.BlockChainVersion)
	}
	glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Blockchain DB Version: %d", config.BlockChainVersion)

	eth := &Ethereum{
		shutdownChan:    make(chan bool),
		databasesClosed: make(chan bool),
		blockDb:         blockDb,
		stateDb:         stateDb,
		extraDb:         extraDb,
		eventMux:        &event.TypeMux{},
		accountManager:  config.AccountManager,
		DataDir:         config.DataDir,
		etherbase:       common.HexToAddress(config.Etherbase),
		clientVersion:   config.Name, // TODO should separate from Name
		ethVersionId:    config.ProtocolVersion,
		netVersionId:    config.NetworkId,
		NatSpec:         config.NatSpec,
	}

	eth.chainManager = core.NewChainManager(blockDb, stateDb, eth.EventMux())
	eth.downloader = downloader.New(eth.chainManager.HasBlock, eth.chainManager.GetBlock)
	eth.pow = ethash.New()
	eth.txPool = core.NewTxPool(eth.EventMux(), eth.chainManager.State, eth.chainManager.GasLimit)
	eth.blockProcessor = core.NewBlockProcessor(stateDb, extraDb, eth.pow, eth.txPool, eth.chainManager, eth.EventMux())
	eth.chainManager.SetProcessor(eth.blockProcessor)
	eth.miner = miner.New(eth, eth.pow)
	eth.miner.SetGasPrice(config.GasPrice)

	eth.protocolManager = NewProtocolManager(config.ProtocolVersion, config.NetworkId, eth.eventMux, eth.txPool, eth.chainManager, eth.downloader)
	if config.Shh {
		eth.whisper = whisper.New()
		eth.shhVersionId = int(eth.whisper.Version())
	}

	netprv, err := config.nodeKey()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	protocols := []p2p.Protocol{eth.protocolManager.SubProtocol}
	if config.Shh {
		protocols = append(protocols, eth.whisper.Protocol())
	}
	eth.net = &p2p.Server{
		PrivateKey:      netprv,
		Name:            config.Name,
		MaxPeers:        config.MaxPeers,
		MaxPendingPeers: config.MaxPendingPeers,
		Protocols:       protocols,
		NAT:             config.NAT,
		NoDial:          !config.Dial,
		BootstrapNodes:  config.parseBootNodes(),
		StaticNodes:     config.parseNodes(staticNodes),
		TrustedNodes:    config.parseNodes(trustedNodes),
		NodeDatabase:    nodeDb,
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........

func New(config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
	// Bootstrap database
	logger.New(config.DataDir, config.LogFile, config.Verbosity)
	if len(config.LogJSON) > 0 {
		logger.NewJSONsystem(config.DataDir, config.LogJSON)
	}

	// Let the database take 3/4 of the max open files (TODO figure out a way to get the actual limit of the open files)
	const dbCount = 3
	ethdb.OpenFileLimit = 128 / (dbCount + 1)

	newdb := config.NewDB
	if newdb == nil {
		newdb = func(path string) (common.Database, error) { return ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(path, config.DatabaseCache) }
	}
	blockDb, err := newdb(filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "blockchain"))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("blockchain db err: %v", err)
	}
	if db, ok := blockDb.(*ethdb.LDBDatabase); ok {
		db.Meter("eth/db/block/")
	}
	stateDb, err := newdb(filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "state"))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("state db err: %v", err)
	}
	if db, ok := stateDb.(*ethdb.LDBDatabase); ok {
		db.Meter("eth/db/state/")
	}
	extraDb, err := newdb(filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "extra"))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("extra db err: %v", err)
	}
	if db, ok := extraDb.(*ethdb.LDBDatabase); ok {
		db.Meter("eth/db/extra/")
	}
	nodeDb := filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "nodes")
	glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Protocol Versions: %v, Network Id: %v", ProtocolVersions, config.NetworkId)

	if len(config.GenesisFile) > 0 {
		fr, err := os.Open(config.GenesisFile)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		block, err := core.WriteGenesisBlock(stateDb, blockDb, fr)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Successfully wrote genesis block. New genesis hash = %x\n", block.Hash())
	}

	if config.Olympic {
		_, err := core.WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(stateDb, blockDb, 42)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		glog.V(logger.Error).Infoln("Starting Olympic network")
	}

	// This is for testing only.
	if config.GenesisBlock != nil {
		core.WriteBlock(blockDb, config.GenesisBlock)
		core.WriteHead(blockDb, config.GenesisBlock)
	}

	if !config.SkipBcVersionCheck {
		b, _ := blockDb.Get([]byte("BlockchainVersion"))
		bcVersion := int(common.NewValue(b).Uint())
		if bcVersion != config.BlockChainVersion && bcVersion != 0 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Blockchain DB version mismatch (%d / %d). Run geth upgradedb.\n", bcVersion, config.BlockChainVersion)
		}
		saveBlockchainVersion(blockDb, config.BlockChainVersion)
	}
	glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Blockchain DB Version: %d", config.BlockChainVersion)

	eth := &Ethereum{
		shutdownChan:            make(chan bool),
		databasesClosed:         make(chan bool),
		blockDb:                 blockDb,
		stateDb:                 stateDb,
		extraDb:                 extraDb,
		eventMux:                &event.TypeMux{},
		accountManager:          config.AccountManager,
		DataDir:                 config.DataDir,
		etherbase:               config.Etherbase,
		clientVersion:           config.Name, // TODO should separate from Name
		netVersionId:            config.NetworkId,
		NatSpec:                 config.NatSpec,
		MinerThreads:            config.MinerThreads,
		SolcPath:                config.SolcPath,
		AutoDAG:                 config.AutoDAG,
		PowTest:                 config.PowTest,
		GpoMinGasPrice:          config.GpoMinGasPrice,
		GpoMaxGasPrice:          config.GpoMaxGasPrice,
		GpoFullBlockRatio:       config.GpoFullBlockRatio,
		GpobaseStepDown:         config.GpobaseStepDown,
		GpobaseStepUp:           config.GpobaseStepUp,
		GpobaseCorrectionFactor: config.GpobaseCorrectionFactor,
	}
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........

func (self *XEth) Transact(fromStr, toStr, nonceStr, valueStr, gasStr, gasPriceStr, codeStr string) (string, error) {

	// this minimalistic recoding is enough (works for natspec.js)
	var jsontx = fmt.Sprintf(`{"params":[{"to":"%s","data": "%s"}]}`, toStr, codeStr)
	if !self.ConfirmTransaction(jsontx) {
		err := fmt.Errorf("Transaction not confirmed")
		return "", err
	}

	var (
		from             = common.HexToAddress(fromStr)
		to               = common.HexToAddress(toStr)
		value            = common.NewValue(valueStr)
		gas              = common.Big(gasStr)
		price            = common.Big(gasPriceStr)
		data             []byte
		contractCreation bool
	)

	// TODO if no_private_key then
	//if _, exists := p.register[args.From]; exists {
	//	p.register[args.From] = append(p.register[args.From], args)
	//} else {
	/*
		account := accounts.Get(common.FromHex(args.From))
		if account != nil {
			if account.Unlocked() {
				if !unlockAccount(account) {
					return
				}
			}

			result, _ := account.Transact(common.FromHex(args.To), common.FromHex(args.Value), common.FromHex(args.Gas), common.FromHex(args.GasPrice), common.FromHex(args.Data))
			if len(result) > 0 {
				*reply = common.ToHex(result)
			}
		} else if _, exists := p.register[args.From]; exists {
			p.register[ags.From] = append(p.register[args.From], args)
		}
	*/

	// TODO: align default values to have the same type, e.g. not depend on
	// common.Value conversions later on
	if gas.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == 0 {
		gas = DefaultGas()
	}

	if price.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == 0 {
		price = DefaultGasPrice()
	}

	data = common.FromHex(codeStr)
	if len(toStr) == 0 {
		contractCreation = true
	}

	var tx *types.Transaction
	if contractCreation {
		tx = types.NewContractCreationTx(value.BigInt(), gas, price, data)
	} else {
		tx = types.NewTransactionMessage(to, value.BigInt(), gas, price, data)
	}

	state := self.backend.ChainManager().TxState()

	var nonce uint64
	if len(nonceStr) != 0 {
		nonce = common.Big(nonceStr).Uint64()
	} else {
		nonce = state.NewNonce(from)
	}
	tx.SetNonce(nonce)

	if err := self.sign(tx, from, false); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	if err := self.backend.TxPool().Add(tx); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	if contractCreation {
		addr := core.AddressFromMessage(tx)
		glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) created: %x\n", tx.Hash(), addr)

		return core.AddressFromMessage(tx).Hex(), nil
	} else {
		glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) to: %x\n", tx.Hash(), tx.To())
	}
	return tx.Hash().Hex(), nil
}

func RunVmTest(p string, t *testing.T) {

	tests := make(map[string]VmTest)
	helper.CreateFileTests(t, p, &tests)

	for name, test := range tests {
		/*
			vm.Debug = true
			glog.SetV(4)
			glog.SetToStderr(true)
			if name != "stackLimitPush32_1024" {
				continue
			}
		*/
		db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
		statedb := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
		for addr, account := range test.Pre {
			obj := StateObjectFromAccount(db, addr, account)
			statedb.SetStateObject(obj)
			for a, v := range account.Storage {
				obj.SetState(common.HexToHash(a), common.NewValue(helper.FromHex(v)))
			}
		}

		// XXX Yeah, yeah...
		env := make(map[string]string)
		env["currentCoinbase"] = test.Env.CurrentCoinbase
		env["currentDifficulty"] = test.Env.CurrentDifficulty
		env["currentGasLimit"] = test.Env.CurrentGasLimit
		env["currentNumber"] = test.Env.CurrentNumber
		env["previousHash"] = test.Env.PreviousHash
		if n, ok := test.Env.CurrentTimestamp.(float64); ok {
			env["currentTimestamp"] = strconv.Itoa(int(n))
		} else {
			env["currentTimestamp"] = test.Env.CurrentTimestamp.(string)
		}

		var (
			ret  []byte
			gas  *big.Int
			err  error
			logs state.Logs
		)

		isVmTest := len(test.Exec) > 0
		if isVmTest {
			ret, logs, gas, err = helper.RunVm(statedb, env, test.Exec)
		} else {
			ret, logs, gas, err = helper.RunState(statedb, env, test.Transaction)
		}

		rexp := helper.FromHex(test.Out)
		if bytes.Compare(rexp, ret) != 0 {
			t.Errorf("%s's return failed. Expected %x, got %x\n", name, rexp, ret)
		}

		if isVmTest {
			if len(test.Gas) == 0 && err == nil {
				t.Errorf("%s's gas unspecified, indicating an error. VM returned (incorrectly) successfull", name)
			} else {
				gexp := common.Big(test.Gas)
				if gexp.Cmp(gas) != 0 {
					t.Errorf("%s's gas failed. Expected %v, got %v\n", name, gexp, gas)
				}
			}
		}

		for addr, account := range test.Post {
			obj := statedb.GetStateObject(common.HexToAddress(addr))
			if obj == nil {
				continue
			}

			if len(test.Exec) == 0 {
				if obj.Balance().Cmp(common.Big(account.Balance)) != 0 {
					t.Errorf("%s's : (%x) balance failed. Expected %v, got %v => %v\n", name, obj.Address().Bytes()[:4], account.Balance, obj.Balance(), new(big.Int).Sub(common.Big(account.Balance), obj.Balance()))
				}

				if obj.Nonce() != common.String2Big(account.Nonce).Uint64() {
					t.Errorf("%s's : (%x) nonce failed. Expected %v, got %v\n", name, obj.Address().Bytes()[:4], account.Nonce, obj.Nonce())
				}

			}

			for addr, value := range account.Storage {
				v := obj.GetState(common.HexToHash(addr)).Bytes()
				vexp := helper.FromHex(value)

				if bytes.Compare(v, vexp) != 0 {
					t.Errorf("%s's : (%x: %s) storage failed. Expected %x, got %x (%v %v)\n", name, obj.Address().Bytes()[0:4], addr, vexp, v, common.BigD(vexp), common.BigD(v))
				}
			}
		}

		if !isVmTest {
			statedb.Sync()
			//if !bytes.Equal(common.Hex2Bytes(test.PostStateRoot), statedb.Root()) {
			if common.HexToHash(test.PostStateRoot) != statedb.Root() {
				t.Errorf("%s's : Post state root error. Expected %s, got %x", name, test.PostStateRoot, statedb.Root())
			}
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........

func New(config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
	// Bootstrap database
	logger.New(config.DataDir, config.LogFile, config.Verbosity)
	if len(config.LogJSON) > 0 {
		logger.NewJSONsystem(config.DataDir, config.LogJSON)
	}

	// Let the database take 3/4 of the max open files (TODO figure out a way to get the actual limit of the open files)
	const dbCount = 3
	ethdb.OpenFileLimit = 128 / (dbCount + 1)

	newdb := config.NewDB
	if newdb == nil {
		newdb = func(path string) (common.Database, error) { return ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(path) }
	}
	blockDb, err := newdb(filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "blockchain"))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("blockchain db err: %v", err)
	}
	if db, ok := blockDb.(*ethdb.LDBDatabase); ok {
		db.GetTimer = metrics.NewTimer("eth/db/block/user/gets")
		db.PutTimer = metrics.NewTimer("eth/db/block/user/puts")
		db.MissMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/block/user/misses")
		db.ReadMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/block/user/reads")
		db.WriteMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/block/user/writes")
		db.CompTimeMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/block/compact/time")
		db.CompReadMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/block/compact/input")
		db.CompWriteMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/block/compact/output")
	}
	stateDb, err := newdb(filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "state"))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("state db err: %v", err)
	}
	if db, ok := stateDb.(*ethdb.LDBDatabase); ok {
		db.GetTimer = metrics.NewTimer("eth/db/state/user/gets")
		db.PutTimer = metrics.NewTimer("eth/db/state/user/puts")
		db.MissMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/state/user/misses")
		db.ReadMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/state/user/reads")
		db.WriteMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/state/user/writes")
		db.CompTimeMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/state/compact/time")
		db.CompReadMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/state/compact/input")
		db.CompWriteMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/state/compact/output")
	}
	extraDb, err := newdb(filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "extra"))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("extra db err: %v", err)
	}
	if db, ok := extraDb.(*ethdb.LDBDatabase); ok {
		db.GetTimer = metrics.NewTimer("eth/db/extra/user/gets")
		db.PutTimer = metrics.NewTimer("eth/db/extra/user/puts")
		db.MissMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/extra/user/misses")
		db.ReadMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/extra/user/reads")
		db.WriteMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/extra/user/writes")
		db.CompTimeMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/extra/compact/time")
		db.CompReadMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/extra/compact/input")
		db.CompWriteMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/db/extra/compact/output")
	}
	nodeDb := filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "nodes")

	// Perform database sanity checks
	d, _ := blockDb.Get([]byte("ProtocolVersion"))
	protov := int(common.NewValue(d).Uint())
	if protov != config.ProtocolVersion && protov != 0 {
		path := filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "blockchain")
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Database version mismatch. Protocol(%d / %d). `rm -rf %s`", protov, config.ProtocolVersion, path)
	}
	saveProtocolVersion(blockDb, config.ProtocolVersion)
	glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Protocol Version: %v, Network Id: %v", config.ProtocolVersion, config.NetworkId)

	if !config.SkipBcVersionCheck {
		b, _ := blockDb.Get([]byte("BlockchainVersion"))
		bcVersion := int(common.NewValue(b).Uint())
		if bcVersion != config.BlockChainVersion && bcVersion != 0 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Blockchain DB version mismatch (%d / %d). Run geth upgradedb.\n", bcVersion, config.BlockChainVersion)
		}
		saveBlockchainVersion(blockDb, config.BlockChainVersion)
	}
	glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Blockchain DB Version: %d", config.BlockChainVersion)

	eth := &Ethereum{
		shutdownChan:            make(chan bool),
		databasesClosed:         make(chan bool),
		blockDb:                 blockDb,
		stateDb:                 stateDb,
		extraDb:                 extraDb,
		eventMux:                &event.TypeMux{},
		accountManager:          config.AccountManager,
		DataDir:                 config.DataDir,
		etherbase:               common.HexToAddress(config.Etherbase),
		clientVersion:           config.Name, // TODO should separate from Name
		ethVersionId:            config.ProtocolVersion,
		netVersionId:            config.NetworkId,
		NatSpec:                 config.NatSpec,
		MinerThreads:            config.MinerThreads,
		SolcPath:                config.SolcPath,
		AutoDAG:                 config.AutoDAG,
		GpoMinGasPrice:          config.GpoMinGasPrice,
		GpoMaxGasPrice:          config.GpoMaxGasPrice,
		GpoFullBlockRatio:       config.GpoFullBlockRatio,
		GpobaseStepDown:         config.GpobaseStepDown,
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........

func New(config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
	logger.New(config.DataDir, config.LogFile, config.Verbosity)

	// Let the database take 3/4 of the max open files (TODO figure out a way to get the actual limit of the open files)
	const dbCount = 3
	ethdb.OpenFileLimit = 128 / (dbCount + 1)

	newdb := config.NewDB
	if newdb == nil {
		newdb = func(path string) (ethdb.Database, error) { return ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(path, config.DatabaseCache) }
	}

	// Open the chain database and perform any upgrades needed
	chainDb, err := newdb(filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "chaindata"))
	if err != nil {
		if errno, ok := err.(syscall.Errno); ok && datadirInUseErrnos[uint(errno)] {
			err = fmt.Errorf("%v (check if another instance of geth is already running with the same data directory '%s')", err, config.DataDir)
		}
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("blockchain db err: %v", err)
	}
	if db, ok := chainDb.(*ethdb.LDBDatabase); ok {
		db.Meter("eth/db/chaindata/")
	}
	if err := upgradeChainDatabase(chainDb); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := addMipmapBloomBins(chainDb); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	dappDb, err := newdb(filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "dapp"))
	if err != nil {
		if errno, ok := err.(syscall.Errno); ok && datadirInUseErrnos[uint(errno)] {
			err = fmt.Errorf("%v (check if another instance of geth is already running with the same data directory '%s')", err, config.DataDir)
		}
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("dapp db err: %v", err)
	}
	if db, ok := dappDb.(*ethdb.LDBDatabase); ok {
		db.Meter("eth/db/dapp/")
	}

	nodeDb := filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "nodes")
	glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Protocol Versions: %v, Network Id: %v", ProtocolVersions, config.NetworkId)

	if len(config.GenesisFile) > 0 {
		fr, err := os.Open(config.GenesisFile)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		block, err := core.WriteGenesisBlock(chainDb, fr)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Successfully wrote genesis block. New genesis hash = %x\n", block.Hash())
	}

	// different modes
	switch {
	case config.Olympic:
		glog.V(logger.Error).Infoln("Starting Olympic network")
		fallthrough
	case config.DevMode:
		_, err := core.WriteOlympicGenesisBlock(chainDb, 42)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	case config.TestNet:
		state.StartingNonce = 1048576 // (2**20)
		_, err := core.WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(chainDb, 0x6d6f7264656e)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	// This is for testing only.
	if config.GenesisBlock != nil {
		core.WriteTd(chainDb, config.GenesisBlock.Hash(), config.GenesisBlock.Difficulty())
		core.WriteBlock(chainDb, config.GenesisBlock)
		core.WriteCanonicalHash(chainDb, config.GenesisBlock.Hash(), config.GenesisBlock.NumberU64())
		core.WriteHeadBlockHash(chainDb, config.GenesisBlock.Hash())
	}

	if !config.SkipBcVersionCheck {
		b, _ := chainDb.Get([]byte("BlockchainVersion"))
		bcVersion := int(common.NewValue(b).Uint())
		if bcVersion != config.BlockChainVersion && bcVersion != 0 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Blockchain DB version mismatch (%d / %d). Run geth upgradedb.\n", bcVersion, config.BlockChainVersion)
		}
		saveBlockchainVersion(chainDb, config.BlockChainVersion)
	}
	glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Blockchain DB Version: %d", config.BlockChainVersion)

	eth := &Ethereum{
		shutdownChan:            make(chan bool),
		chainDb:                 chainDb,
		dappDb:                  dappDb,
		eventMux:                &event.TypeMux{},
		accountManager:          config.AccountManager,
		DataDir:                 config.DataDir,
		etherbase:               config.Etherbase,
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........