Golang mflag.Parse函數代碼示例

func init() {
	flag.BoolVar(&b, []string{"b"}, false, "a simple bool")
	flag.IntVar(&i, []string{"#integer", "-integer"}, -1, "a simple integer")
	flag.StringVar(&str, []string{"s", "#hidden", "-string"}, "", "a simple string") //-s -hidden and --string will work, but -hidden won't be in the usage
	flag.BoolVar(&h, []string{"h", "#help", "-help"}, false, "display the help")
	flag.Parse()
}

// Juste add a nice flag (using docker mflag) and start it
func main() {
	flag.StringVar(&Address, []string{"l", "-listen"}, "127.0.0.1:8081", "IPaddress to listen from ex: (127.0.0.1:8081)")
	flag.Parse()
	s := &Server{
		Bind: Address,
	}
	s.Init()
	s.Start()
}

func init() {
	flag.IntVar(&port, []string{"p", "-port"}, 8080, "Port to listen on for the API")
	flag.StringVar(&master, []string{"m", "-master"}, "localhost:5050", "Master to connect to")
	flag.BoolVar(&debug, []string{"D", "-debug"}, false, "")
	flag.StringVar(&user, []string{"u", "-user"}, "root", "User to execute tasks as")
	flag.StringVar(&ip, []string{"-ip"}, "", "IP address to listen on [default: autodetect]")

	flag.Parse()
}

func init() {
	flag.Bool([]string{"#hp", "#-halp"}, false, "display the halp")
	flag.BoolVar(&b, []string{"b", "#bal", "#bol", "-bal"}, false, "a simple bool")
	flag.BoolVar(&b, []string{"g", "#gil"}, false, "a simple bool")
	flag.BoolVar(&b2, []string{"#-bool"}, false, "a simple bool")
	flag.IntVar(&i, []string{"-integer", "-number"}, -1, "a simple integer")
	flag.StringVar(&str, []string{"s", "#hidden", "-string"}, "", "a simple string") //-s -hidden and --string will work, but -hidden won't be in the usage
	flag.BoolVar(&h, []string{"h", "#help", "-help"}, false, "display the help")
	flag.StringVar(&str, []string{"mode"}, "mode1", "set the mode\nmode1: use the mode1\nmode2: use the mode2\nmode3: use the mode3")
	flag.Parse()
}

func main() {
	if selfPath := utils.SelfPath(); strings.Contains(selfPath, ".dockerinit") {
		// Running in init mode
		sysinit.SysInit()
		return
	}

	var (
		flVersion            = flag.Bool([]string{"v", "-version"}, false, "Print version information and quit")
		flDaemon             = flag.Bool([]string{"d", "-daemon"}, false, "Enable daemon mode")
		flGraphOpts          opts.ListOpts
		flDebug              = flag.Bool([]string{"D", "-debug"}, false, "Enable debug mode")
		flAutoRestart        = flag.Bool([]string{"r", "-restart"}, true, "Restart previously running containers")
		bridgeName           = flag.String([]string{"b", "-bridge"}, "", "Attach containers to a pre-existing network bridge\nuse 'none' to disable container networking")
		bridgeIp             = flag.String([]string{"#bip", "-bip"}, "", "Use this CIDR notation address for the network bridge's IP, not compatible with -b")
		pidfile              = flag.String([]string{"p", "-pidfile"}, "/var/run/docker.pid", "Path to use for daemon PID file")
		flRoot               = flag.String([]string{"g", "-graph"}, "/var/lib/docker", "Path to use as the root of the Docker runtime")
		flSocketGroup        = flag.String([]string{"G", "-group"}, "docker", "Group to assign the unix socket specified by -H when running in daemon mode\nuse '' (the empty string) to disable setting of a group")
		flEnableCors         = flag.Bool([]string{"#api-enable-cors", "-api-enable-cors"}, false, "Enable CORS headers in the remote API")
		flDns                = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateIp4Address)
		flDnsSearch          = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateDomain)
		flEnableIptables     = flag.Bool([]string{"#iptables", "-iptables"}, true, "Enable Docker's addition of iptables rules")
		flEnableIpForward    = flag.Bool([]string{"#ip-forward", "-ip-forward"}, true, "Enable net.ipv4.ip_forward")
		flDefaultIp          = flag.String([]string{"#ip", "-ip"}, "0.0.0.0", "Default IP address to use when binding container ports")
		flInterContainerComm = flag.Bool([]string{"#icc", "-icc"}, true, "Enable inter-container communication")
		flGraphDriver        = flag.String([]string{"s", "-storage-driver"}, "", "Force the Docker runtime to use a specific storage driver")
		flExecDriver         = flag.String([]string{"e", "-exec-driver"}, "native", "Force the Docker runtime to use a specific exec driver")
		flHosts              = opts.NewListOpts(api.ValidateHost)
		flMtu                = flag.Int([]string{"#mtu", "-mtu"}, 0, "Set the containers network MTU\nif no value is provided: default to the default route MTU or 1500 if no default route is available")
		flTls                = flag.Bool([]string{"-tls"}, false, "Use TLS; implied by tls-verify flags")
		flTlsVerify          = flag.Bool([]string{"-tlsverify"}, false, "Use TLS and verify the remote (daemon: verify client, client: verify daemon)")
		flCa                 = flag.String([]string{"-tlscacert"}, dockerConfDir+defaultCaFile, "Trust only remotes providing a certificate signed by the CA given here")
		flCert               = flag.String([]string{"-tlscert"}, dockerConfDir+defaultCertFile, "Path to TLS certificate file")
		flKey                = flag.String([]string{"-tlskey"}, dockerConfDir+defaultKeyFile, "Path to TLS key file")
		flSelinuxEnabled     = flag.Bool([]string{"-selinux-enabled"}, false, "Enable selinux support")
	)
	flag.Var(&flDns, []string{"#dns", "-dns"}, "Force Docker to use specific DNS servers")
	flag.Var(&flDnsSearch, []string{"-dns-search"}, "Force Docker to use specific DNS search domains")
	flag.Var(&flHosts, []string{"H", "-host"}, "The socket(s) to bind to in daemon mode\nspecified using one or more tcp://host:port, unix:///path/to/socket, fd://* or fd://socketfd.")
	flag.Var(&flGraphOpts, []string{"-storage-opt"}, "Set storage driver options")

	flag.Parse()

	if *flVersion {
		showVersion()
		return
	}
	if flHosts.Len() == 0 {
		defaultHost := os.Getenv("DOCKER_HOST")

		if defaultHost == "" || *flDaemon {
			// If we do not have a host, default to unix socket
			defaultHost = fmt.Sprintf("unix://%s", api.DEFAULTUNIXSOCKET)
		}
		if _, err := api.ValidateHost(defaultHost); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		flHosts.Set(defaultHost)
	}

	if *bridgeName != "" && *bridgeIp != "" {
		log.Fatal("You specified -b & --bip, mutually exclusive options. Please specify only one.")
	}

	if !*flEnableIptables && !*flInterContainerComm {
		log.Fatal("You specified --iptables=false with --icc=false. ICC uses iptables to function. Please set --icc or --iptables to true.")
	}

	if net.ParseIP(*flDefaultIp) == nil {
		log.Fatalf("Specified --ip=%s is not in correct format \"0.0.0.0\".", *flDefaultIp)
	}

	if *flDebug {
		os.Setenv("DEBUG", "1")
	}

	if *flDaemon {
		if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
			log.Fatalf("The Docker daemon is only supported on linux")
		}
		if os.Geteuid() != 0 {
			log.Fatalf("The Docker daemon needs to be run as root")
		}

		if flag.NArg() != 0 {
			flag.Usage()
			return
		}

		// set up the TempDir to use a canonical path
		tmp := os.TempDir()
		realTmp, err := utils.ReadSymlinkedDirectory(tmp)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("Unable to get the full path to the TempDir (%s): %s", tmp, err)
		}
		os.Setenv("TMPDIR", realTmp)

		// get the canonical path to the Docker root directory
		root := *flRoot
		var realRoot string
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........

func main() {
	if selfPath := utils.SelfPath(); strings.Contains(selfPath, ".dockerinit") {
		// Running in init mode
		sysinit.SysInit()
		return
	}

	var (
		flVersion            = flag.Bool([]string{"v", "-version"}, false, "Print version information and quit")
		flDaemon             = flag.Bool([]string{"d", "-daemon"}, false, "Enable daemon mode")
		flDebug              = flag.Bool([]string{"D", "-debug"}, false, "Enable debug mode")
		flAutoRestart        = flag.Bool([]string{"r", "-restart"}, true, "Restart previously running containers")
		bridgeName           = flag.String([]string{"b", "-bridge"}, "", "Attach containers to a pre-existing network bridge; use 'none' to disable container networking")
		bridgeIp             = flag.String([]string{"#bip", "-bip"}, "", "Use this CIDR notation address for the network bridge's IP, not compatible with -b")
		pidfile              = flag.String([]string{"p", "-pidfile"}, "/var/run/docker.pid", "Path to use for daemon PID file")
		flRoot               = flag.String([]string{"g", "-graph"}, "/var/lib/docker", "Path to use as the root of the docker runtime")
		flEnableCors         = flag.Bool([]string{"#api-enable-cors", "-api-enable-cors"}, false, "Enable CORS headers in the remote API")
		flDns                = opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateIp4Address)
		flEnableIptables     = flag.Bool([]string{"#iptables", "-iptables"}, true, "Disable docker's addition of iptables rules")
		flEnableIpForward    = flag.Bool([]string{"#ip-forward", "-ip-forward"}, true, "Disable enabling of net.ipv4.ip_forward")
		flDefaultIp          = flag.String([]string{"#ip", "-ip"}, "0.0.0.0", "Default IP address to use when binding container ports")
		flInterContainerComm = flag.Bool([]string{"#icc", "-icc"}, true, "Enable inter-container communication")
		flGraphDriver        = flag.String([]string{"s", "-storage-driver"}, "", "Force the docker runtime to use a specific storage driver")
		flExecDriver         = flag.String([]string{"e", "-exec-driver"}, "native", "Force the docker runtime to use a specific exec driver")
		flHosts              = opts.NewListOpts(api.ValidateHost)
		flMtu                = flag.Int([]string{"#mtu", "-mtu"}, 0, "Set the containers network MTU; if no value is provided: default to the default route MTU or 1500 if no default route is available")
	)
	flag.Var(&flDns, []string{"#dns", "-dns"}, "Force docker to use specific DNS servers")
	flag.Var(&flHosts, []string{"H", "-host"}, "tcp://host:port, unix://path/to/socket, fd://* or fd://socketfd to use in daemon mode. Multiple sockets can be specified")

	flag.Parse()

	if *flVersion {
		showVersion()
		return
	}
	if flHosts.Len() == 0 {
		defaultHost := os.Getenv("DOCKER_HOST")

		if defaultHost == "" || *flDaemon {
			// If we do not have a host, default to unix socket
			defaultHost = fmt.Sprintf("unix://%s", api.DEFAULTUNIXSOCKET)
		}
		if _, err := api.ValidateHost(defaultHost); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		flHosts.Set(defaultHost)
	}

	if *bridgeName != "" && *bridgeIp != "" {
		log.Fatal("You specified -b & --bip, mutually exclusive options. Please specify only one.")
	}

	if *flDebug {
		os.Setenv("DEBUG", "1")
	}
	if *flDaemon {
		if flag.NArg() != 0 {
			flag.Usage()
			return
		}

		// set up the TempDir to use a canonical path
		tmp := os.TempDir()
		realTmp, err := utils.ReadSymlinkedDirectory(tmp)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("Unable to get the full path to the TempDir (%s): %s", tmp, err)
		}
		os.Setenv("TMPDIR", realTmp)

		// get the canonical path to the Docker root directory
		root := *flRoot
		var realRoot string
		if _, err := os.Stat(root); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
			realRoot = root
		} else {
			realRoot, err = utils.ReadSymlinkedDirectory(root)
			if err != nil {
				log.Fatalf("Unable to get the full path to root (%s): %s", root, err)
			}
		}

		eng, err := engine.New(realRoot)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		// Load builtins
		builtins.Register(eng)
		// load the daemon in the background so we can immediately start
		// the http api so that connections don't fail while the daemon
		// is booting
		go func() {
			// Load plugin: httpapi
			job := eng.Job("initserver")
			job.Setenv("Pidfile", *pidfile)
			job.Setenv("Root", realRoot)
			job.SetenvBool("AutoRestart", *flAutoRestart)
			job.SetenvList("Dns", flDns.GetAll())
			job.SetenvBool("EnableIptables", *flEnableIptables)
			job.SetenvBool("EnableIpForward", *flEnableIpForward)
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........

func main() {

	var (
		flVersion  = flag.Bool([]string{"v", "-version"}, false, "Print version information and quit")
		flHelp     = flag.Bool([]string{"h", "-help"}, false, "Print this message")
		flDebug    = flag.Bool([]string{"-debug"}, false, "Run as DEBUG mode")
		flEditor   = flag.Bool([]string{"e", "-editor"}, false, "Open README by editor")
		flForce    = flag.Bool([]string{"f", "-force"}, false, "Create README file without prompting")
		flCommand  = flag.Bool([]string{"c", "-command"}, false, "Open README by command which configured in .gitcofing by default")
		argCommand = flag.String([]string{"-open-with"}, "", "Set command to open ")
	)

	flag.Parse()

	if *flDebug {
		os.Setenv("DEBUG", "1")
	}

	if *flVersion {
		showVersion()
		os.Exit(0)
	}

	if *flHelp {
		flag.Usage()
		os.Exit(0)
	}

	cmd := ""

	if *flCommand {
		cmd = retrieveCmd()
	}

	if *argCommand != "" {
		cmd = *argCommand
	}

	if *flEditor {
		cmd = os.Getenv("EDITOR")
	}
	debug("cmd:", cmd)

	path := "."
	if len(os.Args) > 1 {
		path = flag.Arg(0)
	}
	debug("path:", path)

	absPath, err := filepath.Abs(path)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	debug("absPath:", absPath)

	if _, err := os.Stat(absPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		fmt.Printf("no such file or directory: %s\n", absPath)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	os.Chdir(absPath)

	url := retrieveURL()
	if cmd == "" && url != "" {
		debug("url:", url)
		openByBrowser(url)
	}

	if cmd == "" {
		fmt.Printf("Could not retrieve project url from %s\n", absPath)
		os.Exit(0)
	}

	readmeFile := retrieveReadmeFile(*flForce)
	if readmeFile == "" {
		fmt.Println("Could not retrieve README from %s\n", absPath)
	}

	execOpen(cmd, readmeFile)
}

func main() {
	if selfPath := utils.SelfPath(); selfPath == "/sbin/init" || selfPath == "/.dockerinit" {
		// Running in init mode
		sysinit.SysInit()
		return
	}

	var (
		flVersion            = flag.Bool([]string{"v", "-version"}, false, "Print version information and quit")
		flDaemon             = flag.Bool([]string{"d", "-daemon"}, false, "Enable daemon mode")
		flDebug              = flag.Bool([]string{"D", "-debug"}, false, "Enable debug mode")
		flAutoRestart        = flag.Bool([]string{"r", "-restart"}, true, "Restart previously running containers")
		bridgeName           = flag.String([]string{"b", "-bridge"}, "", "Attach containers to a pre-existing network bridge; use 'none' to disable container networking")
		bridgeIp             = flag.String([]string{"#bip", "-bip"}, "", "Use this CIDR notation address for the network bridge's IP, not compatible with -b")
		pidfile              = flag.String([]string{"p", "-pidfile"}, "/var/run/docker.pid", "Path to use for daemon PID file")
		flRoot               = flag.String([]string{"g", "-graph"}, "/var/lib/docker", "Path to use as the root of the docker runtime")
		flEnableCors         = flag.Bool([]string{"#api-enable-cors", "-api-enable-cors"}, false, "Enable CORS headers in the remote API")
		flDns                = docker.NewListOpts(docker.ValidateIp4Address)
		flEnableIptables     = flag.Bool([]string{"#iptables", "-iptables"}, true, "Disable docker's addition of iptables rules")
		flEnableIpForward    = flag.Bool([]string{"#ip-forward", "-ip-forward"}, true, "Disable enabling of net.ipv4.ip_forward")
		flDefaultIp          = flag.String([]string{"#ip", "-ip"}, "0.0.0.0", "Default IP address to use when binding container ports")
		flInterContainerComm = flag.Bool([]string{"#icc", "-icc"}, true, "Enable inter-container communication")
		flGraphDriver        = flag.String([]string{"s", "-storage-driver"}, "", "Force the docker runtime to use a specific storage driver")
		flHosts              = docker.NewListOpts(docker.ValidateHost)
		flMtu                = flag.Int([]string{"#mtu", "-mtu"}, docker.DefaultNetworkMtu, "Set the containers network mtu")
	)
	flag.Var(&flDns, []string{"#dns", "-dns"}, "Force docker to use specific DNS servers")
	flag.Var(&flHosts, []string{"H", "-host"}, "tcp://host:port, unix://path/to/socket, fd://* or fd://socketfd to use in daemon mode. Multiple sockets can be specified")

	flag.Parse()

	if *flVersion {
		showVersion()
		return
	}
	if flHosts.Len() == 0 {
		defaultHost := os.Getenv("DOCKER_HOST")

		if defaultHost == "" || *flDaemon {
			// If we do not have a host, default to unix socket
			defaultHost = fmt.Sprintf("unix://%s", api.DEFAULTUNIXSOCKET)
		}
		flHosts.Set(defaultHost)
	}

	if *bridgeName != "" && *bridgeIp != "" {
		log.Fatal("You specified -b & --bip, mutually exclusive options. Please specify only one.")
	}

	if *flDebug {
		os.Setenv("DEBUG", "1")
	}
	docker.GITCOMMIT = GITCOMMIT
	docker.VERSION = VERSION
	if *flDaemon {
		if flag.NArg() != 0 {
			flag.Usage()
			return
		}

		eng, err := engine.New(*flRoot)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		// Load plugin: httpapi
		job := eng.Job("initserver")
		job.Setenv("Pidfile", *pidfile)
		job.Setenv("Root", *flRoot)
		job.SetenvBool("AutoRestart", *flAutoRestart)
		job.SetenvList("Dns", flDns.GetAll())
		job.SetenvBool("EnableIptables", *flEnableIptables)
		job.SetenvBool("EnableIpForward", *flEnableIpForward)
		job.Setenv("BridgeIface", *bridgeName)
		job.Setenv("BridgeIP", *bridgeIp)
		job.Setenv("DefaultIp", *flDefaultIp)
		job.SetenvBool("InterContainerCommunication", *flInterContainerComm)
		job.Setenv("GraphDriver", *flGraphDriver)
		job.SetenvInt("Mtu", *flMtu)
		if err := job.Run(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		// Serve api
		job = eng.Job("serveapi", flHosts.GetAll()...)
		job.SetenvBool("Logging", true)
		job.SetenvBool("EnableCors", *flEnableCors)
		job.Setenv("Version", VERSION)
		if err := job.Run(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
	} else {
		if flHosts.Len() > 1 {
			log.Fatal("Please specify only one -H")
		}
		protoAddrParts := strings.SplitN(flHosts.GetAll()[0], "://", 2)
		if err := docker.ParseCommands(protoAddrParts[0], protoAddrParts[1], flag.Args()...); err != nil {
			if sterr, ok := err.(*utils.StatusError); ok {
				if sterr.Status != "" {
					log.Println(sterr.Status)
				}
				os.Exit(sterr.StatusCode)
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........

func parseflg() {
	flag.BoolVar(&show_version, []string{"v", "-version"}, false, "show version.")
	flag.BoolVar(&show_usage, []string{"h", "-help"}, false, "show this usage.")
	flag.BoolVar(&tsv_mode, []string{"t", "-tsv"}, false, "Output with TSV format")
	flag.Parse()
}

func main() {

	// setup command line arguments
	var (
		kubernetes bool
		mesos      bool
		scheduler  string
		host       string
		app        string
		version    bool
		discover   bool
	)

	// Override flag with docker mflag
	// TODO :
	//      - need to simplify flags, there is way too much of them
	flag.StringVar(&app, []string{"a", "-app"}, "", "App id used by your scheduler")
	flag.StringVar(&host, []string{"h", "-host"}, "", "Host to use with the scheduler")

	flag.BoolVar(&kubernetes, []string{"k", "-kubernetes"}, false, "Connect to Kubernetes endpoint")
	flag.BoolVar(&mesos, []string{"m", "-mesos"}, false, "Connect to Mesos endpoint")
	flag.StringVar(&scheduler, []string{"s", "-scheduler"}, "mesos", "Literral adapter")

	flag.BoolVar(&discover, []string{"d", "-discover"}, false, "Discover all apps and endpoints")
	flag.BoolVar(&version, []string{"v", "-version"}, false, "Show Version")

	log.SetPrefix("[WIP]")
	log.SetFlags(0)
	flag.Parse()

	if version {
		showVersion()
		os.Exit(0)
	}

	if !discover && app == "" {
		log.Fatal("Application can't be null")
	}

	if host == "" {
		log.Fatal("Host can't be null")
	}

	if kubernetes {
		scheduler = "kubernetes"
	}

	client, err := api.NewClient(scheduler, host)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Error %s", err)
	}

	// TODO
	// - need to delegate the String() function
	//   to the client
	// - need to handle nginx conf via template
	//   or via etcd to be purge via confd
	//   or find another way
	if app != "" && !discover {
		response, err := client.Discover(app)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("%s", err)
		}
		r, _ := json.Marshal(response)
		fmt.Printf("%s\n", r)
	}

	if discover {
		response, err := client.DiscoverAll()
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("%s", err)
		}
		r, _ := json.Marshal(response)
		fmt.Printf("%s\n", r)
	}

}