Golang btcwire.MsgBlock類代碼示例

// Receive waits for the response promised by the future and returns the raw
// block requested from the server given its hash.
func (r FutureGetBlockResult) Receive() (*btcutil.Block, error) {
	reply, err := receiveFuture(r)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Ensure the returned data is the expected type.
	blockHex, ok := reply.(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected response type for "+
			"getblock (verbose=0): %T\n", reply)
	}

	// Decode the serialized block hex to raw bytes.
	serializedBlock, err := hex.DecodeString(blockHex)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Deserialize the block and return it.
	var msgBlock btcwire.MsgBlock
	msgBlock.Deserialize(bytes.NewReader(serializedBlock))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return btcutil.NewBlock(&msgBlock), nil
}

// Receive waits for the response promised by the future and returns the raw
// block requested from the server given its hash.
func (r FutureGetBlockResult) Receive() (*btcutil.Block, error) {
	res, err := receiveFuture(r)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Unmarshal result as a string.
	var blockHex string
	err = json.Unmarshal(res, &blockHex)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Decode the serialized block hex to raw bytes.
	serializedBlock, err := hex.DecodeString(blockHex)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Deserialize the block and return it.
	var msgBlock btcwire.MsgBlock
	msgBlock.Deserialize(bytes.NewReader(serializedBlock))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return btcutil.NewBlock(&msgBlock), nil
}

func (b *Block) Encode(e *ads.Encoder) {
	msgBlock := btcwire.MsgBlock{
		Header: b.Header,
	}
	msgBlock.BtcEncode(e, btcwire.ProtocolVersion)

	e.Encode(&b.Previous)
	e.Encode(&b.Transactions)
}

// The block parser only logs stores blocks as they come in
func blockParser(now time.Time, block *btcwire.MsgBlock) {
	_hash, _ := block.BlockSha()
	hash := _hash.String()
	log.Println(hash)
	prevhash := block.Header.PrevBlock.String()
	_, err := conn.Exec("INSERT INTO blocks VALUES ($1, $2)", hash, prevhash)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

func (b *Block) Decode(d *ads.Decoder) {
	msgBlock := btcwire.MsgBlock{
		Header: b.Header,
	}
	msgBlock.BtcDecode(d, btcwire.ProtocolVersion)

	d.Decode(&b.Previous)
	d.Decode(&b.Transactions)

	// check that msgBlock has zero transactions and that the transaction merkle tree hash is correct
}

// TestBlockWireErrors performs negative tests against wire encode and decode
// of MsgBlock to confirm error paths work correctly.
func TestBlockWireErrors(t *testing.T) {
	// Use protocol version 60002 specifically here instead of the latest
	// because the test data is using bytes encoded with that protocol
	// version.
	pver := uint32(60002)

	tests := []struct {
		in       *btcwire.MsgBlock // Value to encode
		buf      []byte            // Wire encoding
		pver     uint32            // Protocol version for wire encoding
		max      int               // Max size of fixed buffer to induce errors
		writeErr error             // Expected write error
		readErr  error             // Expected read error
	}{
		// Force error in version.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, pver, 0, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in prev block hash.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, pver, 4, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in merkle root.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, pver, 36, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in timestamp.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, pver, 68, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in difficulty bits.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, pver, 72, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in header nonce.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, pver, 76, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in transaction count.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, pver, 80, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in transactions.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, pver, 81, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
	}

	t.Logf("Running %d tests", len(tests))
	for i, test := range tests {
		// Encode to wire format.
		w := newFixedWriter(test.max)
		err := test.in.BtcEncode(w, test.pver)
		if err != test.writeErr {
			t.Errorf("BtcEncode #%d wrong error got: %v, want: %v",
				i, err, test.writeErr)
			continue
		}

		// Decode from wire format.
		var msg btcwire.MsgBlock
		r := newFixedReader(test.max, test.buf)
		err = msg.BtcDecode(r, test.pver)
		if err != test.readErr {
			t.Errorf("BtcDecode #%d wrong error got: %v, want: %v",
				i, err, test.readErr)
			continue
		}
	}
}

// TxLoc returns the offsets and lengths of each transaction in a raw block.
// It is used to allow fast indexing into transactions within the raw byte
// stream.
func (b *Block) TxLoc() ([]btcwire.TxLoc, error) {
	rawMsg, err := b.Bytes()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	rbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(rawMsg)

	var mblock btcwire.MsgBlock
	txLocs, err := mblock.DeserializeTxLoc(rbuf)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return txLocs, err
}

// NewBlockFromReader returns a new instance of a bitcoin block given a
// Reader to deserialize the block.  See Block.
func NewBlockFromReader(r io.Reader) (*Block, error) {
	// Deserialize the bytes into a MsgBlock.
	var msgBlock btcwire.MsgBlock
	err := msgBlock.Deserialize(r)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	b := Block{
		msgBlock:    &msgBlock,
		blockHeight: BlockHeightUnknown,
	}
	return &b, nil
}

// NewBlockFromBytes returns a new instance of a bitcoin block given the
// serialized bytes.  See Block.
func NewBlockFromBytes(serializedBlock []byte) (*Block, error) {
	// Deserialize the bytes into a MsgBlock.
	var msgBlock btcwire.MsgBlock
	br := bytes.NewBuffer(serializedBlock)
	err := msgBlock.Deserialize(br)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	b := Block{
		msgBlock:        &msgBlock,
		serializedBlock: serializedBlock,
		blockHeight:     BlockHeightUnknown,
	}
	return &b, nil
}

// TestBlockSerializeErrors performs negative tests against wire encode and
// decode of MsgBlock to confirm error paths work correctly.
func TestBlockSerializeErrors(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		in       *btcwire.MsgBlock // Value to encode
		buf      []byte            // Serialized data
		max      int               // Max size of fixed buffer to induce errors
		writeErr error             // Expected write error
		readErr  error             // Expected read error
	}{
		// Force error in version.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, 0, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in prev block hash.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, 4, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in merkle root.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, 36, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in timestamp.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, 68, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in difficulty bits.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, 72, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in header nonce.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, 76, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in transaction count.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, 80, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
		// Force error in transactions.
		{&blockOne, blockOneBytes, 81, io.ErrShortWrite, io.EOF},
	}

	t.Logf("Running %d tests", len(tests))
	for i, test := range tests {
		// Serialize the block.
		w := newFixedWriter(test.max)
		err := test.in.Serialize(w)
		if err != test.writeErr {
			t.Errorf("Serialize #%d wrong error got: %v, want: %v",
				i, err, test.writeErr)
			continue
		}

		// Deserialize the block.
		var block btcwire.MsgBlock
		r := newFixedReader(test.max, test.buf)
		err = block.Deserialize(r)
		if err != test.readErr {
			t.Errorf("Deserialize #%d wrong error got: %v, want: %v",
				i, err, test.readErr)
			continue
		}

		var txLocBlock btcwire.MsgBlock
		br := bytes.NewBuffer(test.buf[0:test.max])
		_, err = txLocBlock.DeserializeTxLoc(br)
		if err != test.readErr {
			t.Errorf("DeserializeTxLoc #%d wrong error got: %v, want: %v",
				i, err, test.readErr)
			continue
		}
	}
}

//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........
			minrLog.Tracef("Skipping tx %s due to error in "+
				"ValidateTransactionScripts: %v", tx.Sha(), err)
			logSkippedDeps(tx, deps)
			continue
		}

		// Spend the transaction inputs in the block transaction store
		// and add an entry for it to ensure any transactions which
		// reference this one have it available as an input and can
		// ensure they aren't double spending.
		spendTransaction(blockTxStore, tx, nextBlockHeight)

		// Add the transaction to the block, increment counters, and
		// save the fees and signature operation counts to the block
		// template.
		blockTxns = append(blockTxns, tx)
		blockSize += txSize
		blockSigOps += numSigOps
		totalFees += prioItem.fee
		txFees = append(txFees, prioItem.fee)
		txSigOpCounts = append(txSigOpCounts, numSigOps)

		minrLog.Tracef("Adding tx %s (priority %.2f, feePerKB %.2f)",
			prioItem.tx.Sha(), prioItem.priority, prioItem.feePerKB)

		// Add transactions which depend on this one (and also do not
		// have any other unsatisified dependencies) to the priority
		// queue.
		if deps != nil {
			for e := deps.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
				// Add the transaction to the priority queue if
				// there are no more dependencies after this
				// one.
				item := e.Value.(*txPrioItem)
				delete(item.dependsOn, *tx.Sha())
				if len(item.dependsOn) == 0 {
					heap.Push(priorityQueue, item)
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Now that the actual transactions have been selected, update the
	// block size for the real transaction count and coinbase value with
	// the total fees accordingly.
	blockSize -= btcwire.MaxVarIntPayload -
		uint32(btcwire.VarIntSerializeSize(uint64(len(blockTxns))))
	coinbaseTx.MsgTx().TxOut[0].Value += totalFees
	txFees[0] = -totalFees

	// Calculate the required difficulty for the block.  The timestamp
	// is potentially adjusted to ensure it comes after the median time of
	// the last several blocks per the chain consensus rules.
	ts, err := medianAdjustedTime(chainState)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	requiredDifficulty, err := blockManager.CalcNextRequiredDifficulty(ts)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Create a new block ready to be solved.
	merkles := btcchain.BuildMerkleTreeStore(blockTxns)
	var msgBlock btcwire.MsgBlock
	msgBlock.Header = btcwire.BlockHeader{
		Version:    generatedBlockVersion,
		PrevBlock:  *prevHash,
		MerkleRoot: *merkles[len(merkles)-1],
		Timestamp:  ts,
		Bits:       requiredDifficulty,
	}
	for _, tx := range blockTxns {
		if err := msgBlock.AddTransaction(tx.MsgTx()); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	// Finally, perform a full check on the created block against the chain
	// consensus rules to ensure it properly connects to the current best
	// chain with no issues.
	block := btcutil.NewBlock(&msgBlock)
	block.SetHeight(nextBlockHeight)
	if err := blockManager.CheckConnectBlock(block); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	minrLog.Debugf("Created new block template (%d transactions, %d in "+
		"fees, %d signature operations, %d bytes, target difficulty "+
		"%064x)", len(msgBlock.Transactions), totalFees, blockSigOps,
		blockSize, btcchain.CompactToBig(msgBlock.Header.Bits))

	return &BlockTemplate{
		block:           &msgBlock,
		fees:            txFees,
		sigOpCounts:     txSigOpCounts,
		height:          nextBlockHeight,
		validPayAddress: payToAddress != nil,
	}, nil
}

// TestBlockOverflowErrors  performs tests to ensure deserializing blocks which
// are intentionally crafted to use large values for the number of transactions
// are handled properly.  This could otherwise potentially be used as an attack
// vector.
func TestBlockOverflowErrors(t *testing.T) {
	// Use protocol version 70001 specifically here instead of the latest
	// protocol version because the test data is using bytes encoded with
	// that version.
	pver := uint32(70001)

	tests := []struct {
		buf  []byte // Wire encoding
		pver uint32 // Protocol version for wire encoding
		err  error  // Expected error
	}{
		// Block that claims to have ~uint64(0) transactions.
		{
			[]byte{
				0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // Version 1
				0x6f, 0xe2, 0x8c, 0x0a, 0xb6, 0xf1, 0xb3, 0x72,
				0xc1, 0xa6, 0xa2, 0x46, 0xae, 0x63, 0xf7, 0x4f,
				0x93, 0x1e, 0x83, 0x65, 0xe1, 0x5a, 0x08, 0x9c,
				0x68, 0xd6, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // PrevBlock
				0x98, 0x20, 0x51, 0xfd, 0x1e, 0x4b, 0xa7, 0x44,
				0xbb, 0xbe, 0x68, 0x0e, 0x1f, 0xee, 0x14, 0x67,
				0x7b, 0xa1, 0xa3, 0xc3, 0x54, 0x0b, 0xf7, 0xb1,
				0xcd, 0xb6, 0x06, 0xe8, 0x57, 0x23, 0x3e, 0x0e, // MerkleRoot
				0x61, 0xbc, 0x66, 0x49, // Timestamp
				0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x1d, // Bits
				0x01, 0xe3, 0x62, 0x99, // Nonce
				0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
				0xff, // TxnCount
			}, pver, &btcwire.MessageError{},
		},
	}

	t.Logf("Running %d tests", len(tests))
	for i, test := range tests {
		// Decode from wire format.
		var msg btcwire.MsgBlock
		r := bytes.NewReader(test.buf)
		err := msg.BtcDecode(r, test.pver)
		if reflect.TypeOf(err) != reflect.TypeOf(test.err) {
			t.Errorf("BtcDecode #%d wrong error got: %v, want: %v",
				i, err, reflect.TypeOf(test.err))
			continue
		}

		// Deserialize from wire format.
		r = bytes.NewReader(test.buf)
		err = msg.Deserialize(r)
		if reflect.TypeOf(err) != reflect.TypeOf(test.err) {
			t.Errorf("Deserialize #%d wrong error got: %v, want: %v",
				i, err, reflect.TypeOf(test.err))
			continue
		}

		// Deserialize with transaction location info from wire format.
		br := bytes.NewBuffer(test.buf)
		_, err = msg.DeserializeTxLoc(br)
		if reflect.TypeOf(err) != reflect.TypeOf(test.err) {
			t.Errorf("DeserializeTxLoc #%d wrong error got: %v, "+
				"want: %v", i, err, reflect.TypeOf(test.err))
			continue
		}
	}
}

// TestBlockSerialize tests MsgBlock serialize and deserialize.
func TestBlockSerialize(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		in     *btcwire.MsgBlock // Message to encode
		out    *btcwire.MsgBlock // Expected decoded message
		buf    []byte            // Serialized data
		txLocs []btcwire.TxLoc   // Expected transaction locations
	}{
		{
			&blockOne,
			&blockOne,
			blockOneBytes,
			blockOneTxLocs,
		},
	}

	t.Logf("Running %d tests", len(tests))
	for i, test := range tests {
		// Serialize the block.
		var buf bytes.Buffer
		err := test.in.Serialize(&buf)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("Serialize #%d error %v", i, err)
			continue
		}
		if !bytes.Equal(buf.Bytes(), test.buf) {
			t.Errorf("Serialize #%d\n got: %s want: %s", i,
				spew.Sdump(buf.Bytes()), spew.Sdump(test.buf))
			continue
		}

		// Deserialize the block.
		var block btcwire.MsgBlock
		rbuf := bytes.NewReader(test.buf)
		err = block.Deserialize(rbuf)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("Deserialize #%d error %v", i, err)
			continue
		}
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(&block, test.out) {
			t.Errorf("Deserialize #%d\n got: %s want: %s", i,
				spew.Sdump(&block), spew.Sdump(test.out))
			continue
		}

		// Deserialize the block while gathering transaction location
		// information.
		var txLocBlock btcwire.MsgBlock
		br := bytes.NewBuffer(test.buf)
		txLocs, err := txLocBlock.DeserializeTxLoc(br)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("DeserializeTxLoc #%d error %v", i, err)
			continue
		}
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(&txLocBlock, test.out) {
			t.Errorf("DeserializeTxLoc #%d\n got: %s want: %s", i,
				spew.Sdump(&txLocBlock), spew.Sdump(test.out))
			continue
		}
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(txLocs, test.txLocs) {
			t.Errorf("DeserializeTxLoc #%d\n got: %s want: %s", i,
				spew.Sdump(txLocs), spew.Sdump(test.txLocs))
			continue
		}
	}
}

// TestBlockWire tests the MsgBlock wire encode and decode for various numbers
// of transaction inputs and outputs and protocol versions.
func TestBlockWire(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		in     *btcwire.MsgBlock // Message to encode
		out    *btcwire.MsgBlock // Expected decoded message
		buf    []byte            // Wire encoding
		txLocs []btcwire.TxLoc   // Expected transaction locations
		pver   uint32            // Protocol version for wire encoding
	}{
		// Latest protocol version.
		{
			&blockOne,
			&blockOne,
			blockOneBytes,
			blockOneTxLocs,
			btcwire.ProtocolVersion,
		},

		// Protocol version BIP0035Version.
		{
			&blockOne,
			&blockOne,
			blockOneBytes,
			blockOneTxLocs,
			btcwire.BIP0035Version,
		},

		// Protocol version BIP0031Version.
		{
			&blockOne,
			&blockOne,
			blockOneBytes,
			blockOneTxLocs,
			btcwire.BIP0031Version,
		},

		// Protocol version NetAddressTimeVersion.
		{
			&blockOne,
			&blockOne,
			blockOneBytes,
			blockOneTxLocs,
			btcwire.NetAddressTimeVersion,
		},

		// Protocol version MultipleAddressVersion.
		{
			&blockOne,
			&blockOne,
			blockOneBytes,
			blockOneTxLocs,
			btcwire.MultipleAddressVersion,
		},
	}

	t.Logf("Running %d tests", len(tests))
	for i, test := range tests {
		// Encode the message to wire format.
		var buf bytes.Buffer
		err := test.in.BtcEncode(&buf, test.pver)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("BtcEncode #%d error %v", i, err)
			continue
		}
		if !bytes.Equal(buf.Bytes(), test.buf) {
			t.Errorf("BtcEncode #%d\n got: %s want: %s", i,
				spew.Sdump(buf.Bytes()), spew.Sdump(test.buf))
			continue
		}

		// Decode the message from wire format.
		var msg btcwire.MsgBlock
		rbuf := bytes.NewReader(test.buf)
		err = msg.BtcDecode(rbuf, test.pver)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("BtcDecode #%d error %v", i, err)
			continue
		}
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(&msg, test.out) {
			t.Errorf("BtcDecode #%d\n got: %s want: %s", i,
				spew.Sdump(&msg), spew.Sdump(test.out))
			continue
		}
	}
}