Golang btcutil.NewBlock函數代碼示例

// Receive waits for the response promised by the future and returns the raw
// block requested from the server given its hash.
func (r FutureGetBlockResult) Receive() (*btcutil.Block, error) {
	res, err := receiveFuture(r)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Unmarshal result as a string.
	var blockHex string
	err = json.Unmarshal(res, &blockHex)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Decode the serialized block hex to raw bytes.
	serializedBlock, err := hex.DecodeString(blockHex)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Deserialize the block and return it.
	var msgBlock btcwire.MsgBlock
	msgBlock.Deserialize(bytes.NewReader(serializedBlock))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return btcutil.NewBlock(&msgBlock), nil
}

// Receive waits for the response promised by the future and returns the raw
// block requested from the server given its hash.
func (r FutureGetBlockResult) Receive() (*btcutil.Block, error) {
	reply, err := receiveFuture(r)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Ensure the returned data is the expected type.
	blockHex, ok := reply.(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected response type for "+
			"getblock (verbose=0): %T\n", reply)
	}

	// Decode the serialized block hex to raw bytes.
	serializedBlock, err := hex.DecodeString(blockHex)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Deserialize the block and return it.
	var msgBlock btcwire.MsgBlock
	msgBlock.Deserialize(bytes.NewReader(serializedBlock))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return btcutil.NewBlock(&msgBlock), nil
}

// loadBlockDB opens the block database and returns a handle to it.
func loadBlockDB() (btcdb.Db, error) {
	db, err := setupBlockDB()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Get the latest block height from the database.
	_, height, err := db.NewestSha()
	if err != nil {
		db.Close()
		return nil, err
	}

	// Insert the appropriate genesis block for the bitcoin network being
	// connected to if needed.
	if height == -1 {
		genesis := btcutil.NewBlock(activeNetParams.GenesisBlock)
		_, err := db.InsertBlock(genesis)
		if err != nil {
			db.Close()
			return nil, err
		}
		btcdLog.Infof("Inserted genesis block %v",
			activeNetParams.GenesisHash)
		height = 0
	}

	btcdLog.Infof("Block database loaded with block height %d", height)
	return db, nil
}

// This example demonstrates creating a new database and inserting the genesis
// block into it.
func ExampleCreateDB() {
	// Notice in these example imports that the memdb driver is loaded.
	// Ordinarily this would be whatever driver(s) your application
	// requires.
	// import (
	//	"github.com/conformal/btcdb"
	// 	_ "github.com/conformal/btcdb/memdb"
	// )

	// Create a database and schedule it to be closed on exit.  This example
	// uses a memory-only database to avoid needing to write anything to
	// the disk.  Typically, you would specify a persistent database driver
	// such as "leveldb" and give it a database name as the second
	// parameter.
	db, err := btcdb.CreateDB("memdb")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	defer db.Close()

	// Insert the main network genesis block.
	genesis := btcutil.NewBlock(btcnet.MainNetParams.GenesisBlock)
	newHeight, err := db.InsertBlock(genesis)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Println("New height:", newHeight)

	// Output:
	// New height: 0
}

// generateBlocks is a worker that is controlled by the miningWorkerController.
// It is self contained in that it creates block templates and attempts to solve
// them while detecting when it is performing stale work and reacting
// accordingly by generating a new block template.  When a block is solved, it
// is submitted.
//
// It must be run as a goroutine.
func (m *CPUMiner) generateBlocks(quit chan struct{}) {
	minrLog.Tracef("Starting generate blocks worker")

	// Start a ticker which is used to signal checks for stale work and
	// updates to the speed monitor.
	ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second * hashUpdateSecs)
out:
	for {
		// Quit when the miner is stopped.
		select {
		case <-quit:
			break out
		default:
			// Non-blocking select to fall through
		}

		// No point in searching for a solution before the chain is
		// synced.  Also, grab the same lock as used for block
		// submission, since the current block will be changing and
		// this would otherwise end up building a new block template on
		// a block that is in the process of becoming stale.
		m.submitBlockLock.Lock()
		_, curHeight := m.server.blockManager.chainState.Best()
		if curHeight != 0 && !m.server.blockManager.IsCurrent() {
			m.submitBlockLock.Unlock()
			time.Sleep(time.Second)
			continue
		}

		// Choose a payment address at random.
		rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
		payToAddr := cfg.miningAddrs[rand.Intn(len(cfg.miningAddrs))]

		// Create a new block template using the available transactions
		// in the memory pool as a source of transactions to potentially
		// include in the block.
		template, err := NewBlockTemplate(payToAddr, m.server.txMemPool)
		m.submitBlockLock.Unlock()
		if err != nil {
			errStr := fmt.Sprintf("Failed to create new block "+
				"template: %v", err)
			minrLog.Errorf(errStr)
			continue
		}

		// Attempt to solve the block.  The function will exit early
		// with false when conditions that trigger a stale block, so
		// a new block template can be generated.  When the return is
		// true a solution was found, so submit the solved block.
		if m.solveBlock(template.block, curHeight+1, ticker, quit) {
			block := btcutil.NewBlock(template.block)
			m.submitBlock(block)
		}
	}

	ticker.Stop()
	m.workerWg.Done()
	minrLog.Tracef("Generate blocks worker done")
}

func TestCheckBlockSanity(t *testing.T) {
	powLimit := btcchain.ChainParams(btcwire.MainNet).PowLimit
	block := btcutil.NewBlock(&Block100000)
	err := btcchain.CheckBlockSanity(block, powLimit)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("CheckBlockSanity: %v", err)
	}
}

// loadBlockDB opens the block database and returns a handle to it.
func loadBlockDB() (btcdb.Db, error) {
	// The database name is based on the database type.
	dbName := blockDbNamePrefix + "_" + cfg.DbType
	if cfg.DbType == "sqlite" {
		dbName = dbName + ".db"
	}
	dbPath := filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, dbName)

	// The regression test is special in that it needs a clean database for
	// each run, so remove it now if it already exists.
	removeRegressionDB(dbPath)

	log.Infof("[BMGR] Loading block database from '%s'", dbPath)
	db, err := btcdb.OpenDB(cfg.DbType, dbPath)
	if err != nil {
		// Return the error if it's not because the database doesn't
		// exist.
		if err != btcdb.DbDoesNotExist {
			return nil, err
		}

		// Create the db if it does not exist.
		err = os.MkdirAll(cfg.DataDir, 0700)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		db, err = btcdb.CreateDB(cfg.DbType, dbPath)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	// Get the latest block height from the database.
	_, height, err := db.NewestSha()
	if err != nil {
		db.Close()
		return nil, err
	}

	// Insert the appropriate genesis block for the bitcoin network being
	// connected to if needed.
	if height == -1 {
		genesis := btcutil.NewBlock(activeNetParams.genesisBlock)
		_, err := db.InsertBlock(genesis)
		if err != nil {
			db.Close()
			return nil, err
		}
		log.Infof("[BMGR] Inserted genesis block %v",
			activeNetParams.genesisHash)
		height = 0
	}

	log.Infof("[BMGR] Block database loaded with block height %d", height)
	return db, nil
}

// TestMerkle tests the BuildMerkleTreeStore API.
func TestMerkle(t *testing.T) {
	block := btcutil.NewBlock(&Block100000)
	merkles := btcchain.BuildMerkleTreeStore(block)
	calculatedMerkleRoot := merkles[len(merkles)-1]
	wantMerkle := &Block100000.Header.MerkleRoot
	if !wantMerkle.IsEqual(calculatedMerkleRoot) {
		t.Errorf("BuildMerkleTreeStore: merkle root mismatch - "+
			"got %v, want %v", calculatedMerkleRoot, wantMerkle)
	}
}

// exampleLoadDB is used in the example to elide the setup code.
func exampleLoadDB() (btcdb.Db, error) {
	db, err := btcdb.CreateDB("memdb")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Insert the main network genesis block.
	genesis := btcutil.NewBlock(btcnet.MainNetParams.GenesisBlock)
	_, err = db.InsertBlock(genesis)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return db, err
}

// FetchBlockBySha returns a btcutil.Block.  The implementation may cache the
// underlying data if desired.  This is part of the btcdb.Db interface
// implementation.
//
// This implementation does not use any additional cache since the entire
// database is already in memory.
func (db *MemDb) FetchBlockBySha(sha *btcwire.ShaHash) (*btcutil.Block, error) {
	db.Lock()
	defer db.Unlock()

	if db.closed {
		return nil, ErrDbClosed
	}

	if blockHeight, exists := db.blocksBySha[*sha]; exists {
		block := btcutil.NewBlock(db.blocks[int(blockHeight)])
		block.SetHeight(blockHeight)
		return block, nil
	}

	return nil, fmt.Errorf("block %v is not in database", sha)
}

func TestCheckBlockSanity(t *testing.T) {
	powLimit := btcnet.MainNetParams.PowLimit
	block := btcutil.NewBlock(&Block100000)
	err := btcchain.CheckBlockSanity(block, powLimit)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("CheckBlockSanity: %v", err)
	}

	// Ensure a block that has a timestamp with a precision higher than one
	// second fails.
	timestamp := block.MsgBlock().Header.Timestamp
	block.MsgBlock().Header.Timestamp = timestamp.Add(time.Nanosecond)
	err = btcchain.CheckBlockSanity(block, powLimit)
	if err == nil {
		t.Errorf("CheckBlockSanity: error is nil when it shouldn't be")
	}
}

// setupDB is used to create a new db instance with the genesis block already
// inserted.  In addition to the new db instance, it returns a teardown function
// the caller should invoke when done testing to clean up.
func setupDB(dbType, dbName string) (btcdb.Db, func(), error) {
	db, teardown, err := createDB(dbType, dbName, true)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Insert the main network genesis block.  This is part of the initial
	// database setup.
	genesisBlock := btcutil.NewBlock(&btcwire.GenesisBlock)
	_, err = db.InsertBlock(genesisBlock)
	if err != nil {
		teardown()
		err := fmt.Errorf("failed to insert genesis block: %v", err)
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	return db, teardown, nil
}

// UpdateExtraNonce updates the extra nonce in the coinbase script of the passed
// block by regenerating the coinbase script with the passed value and block
// height.  It also recalculates and updates the new merkle root that results
// from changing the coinbase script.
func UpdateExtraNonce(msgBlock *btcwire.MsgBlock, blockHeight int64, extraNonce uint64) error {
	coinbaseScript := standardCoinbaseScript(blockHeight, extraNonce)
	if len(coinbaseScript) > btcchain.MaxCoinbaseScriptLen {
		return fmt.Errorf("coinbase transaction script length "+
			"of %d is out of range (min: %d, max: %d)",
			len(coinbaseScript), btcchain.MinCoinbaseScriptLen,
			btcchain.MaxCoinbaseScriptLen)
	}
	msgBlock.Transactions[0].TxIn[0].SignatureScript = coinbaseScript

	// TODO(davec): A btcutil.Block should use saved in the state to avoid
	// recalculating all of the other transaction hashes.
	// block.Transactions[0].InvalidateCache()

	// Recalculate the merkle root with the updated extra nonce.
	block := btcutil.NewBlock(msgBlock)
	merkles := btcchain.BuildMerkleTreeStore(block.Transactions())
	msgBlock.Header.MerkleRoot = *merkles[len(merkles)-1]
	return nil
}

// This example demonstrates how to create a new chain instance and use
// ProcessBlock to attempt to attempt add a block to the chain.  As the package
// overview documentation describes, this includes all of the Bitcoin consensus
// rules.  This example intentionally attempts to insert a duplicate genesis
// block to illustrate how an invalid block is handled.
func ExampleBlockChain_ProcessBlock() {
	// Create a new database to store the accepted blocks into.  Typically
	// this would be opening an existing database and would not use memdb
	// which is a memory-only database backend, but we create a new db
	// here so this is a complete working example.
	db, err := btcdb.CreateDB("memdb")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Failed to create database: %v\n", err)
		return
	}
	defer db.Close()

	// Insert the main network genesis block.  This is part of the initial
	// database setup.  Like above, this typically would not be needed when
	// opening an existing database.
	genesisBlock := btcutil.NewBlock(btcnet.MainNetParams.GenesisBlock)
	_, err = db.InsertBlock(genesisBlock)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Failed to insert genesis block: %v\n", err)
		return
	}

	// Create a new BlockChain instance using the underlying database for
	// the main bitcoin network and ignore notifications.
	chain := btcchain.New(db, &btcnet.MainNetParams, nil)

	// Process a block.  For this example, we are going to intentionally
	// cause an error by trying to process the genesis block which already
	// exists.
	isOrphan, err := chain.ProcessBlock(genesisBlock, btcchain.BFNone)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Failed to process block: %v\n", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("Block accepted. Is it an orphan?: %v", isOrphan)

	// Output:
	// Failed to process block: already have block 000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f
}

// TestCheckConnectBlock tests the CheckConnectBlock function to ensure it
// fails
func TestCheckConnectBlock(t *testing.T) {
	// Create a new database and chain instance to run tests against.
	chain, teardownFunc, err := chainSetup("checkconnectblock")
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to setup chain instance: %v", err)
		return
	}
	defer teardownFunc()

	err = chain.GenerateInitialIndex()
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("GenerateInitialIndex: %v", err)
	}

	// The genesis block should fail to connect since it's already
	// inserted.
	genesisBlock := btcnet.MainNetParams.GenesisBlock
	err = chain.CheckConnectBlock(btcutil.NewBlock(genesisBlock))
	if err == nil {
		t.Errorf("CheckConnectBlock: Did not received expected error")
	}
}