Golang log.Info函數代碼示例

func (at *allocatorTest) Run(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T) {
	at.f = MakeFarmer(t, at.Prefix, stopper)

	if at.CockroachDiskSizeGB != 0 {
		at.f.AddVars["cockroach_disk_size"] = strconv.Itoa(at.CockroachDiskSizeGB)
	}

	log.Infof(ctx, "creating cluster with %d node(s)", at.StartNodes)
	if err := at.f.Resize(at.StartNodes); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	CheckGossip(ctx, t, at.f, longWaitTime, HasPeers(at.StartNodes))
	at.f.Assert(ctx, t)
	log.Info(ctx, "initial cluster is up")

	// We must stop the cluster because a) `nodectl` pokes at the data directory
	// and, more importantly, b) we don't want the cluster above and the cluster
	// below to ever talk to each other (see #7224).
	log.Info(ctx, "stopping cluster")
	for i := 0; i < at.f.NumNodes(); i++ {
		if err := at.f.Kill(ctx, i); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("error stopping node %d: %s", i, err)
		}
	}

	log.Info(ctx, "downloading archived stores from Google Cloud Storage in parallel")
	errors := make(chan error, at.f.NumNodes())
	for i := 0; i < at.f.NumNodes(); i++ {
		go func(nodeNum int) {
			errors <- at.f.Exec(nodeNum, "./nodectl download "+at.StoreURL)
		}(i)
	}
	for i := 0; i < at.f.NumNodes(); i++ {
		if err := <-errors; err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("error downloading store %d: %s", i, err)
		}
	}

	log.Info(ctx, "restarting cluster with archived store(s)")
	for i := 0; i < at.f.NumNodes(); i++ {
		if err := at.f.Restart(ctx, i); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("error restarting node %d: %s", i, err)
		}
	}
	at.f.Assert(ctx, t)

	log.Infof(ctx, "resizing cluster to %d nodes", at.EndNodes)
	if err := at.f.Resize(at.EndNodes); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	CheckGossip(ctx, t, at.f, longWaitTime, HasPeers(at.EndNodes))
	at.f.Assert(ctx, t)

	log.Info(ctx, "waiting for rebalance to finish")
	if err := at.WaitForRebalance(ctx, t); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	at.f.Assert(ctx, t)
}

// Stop signals all live workers to stop and then waits for each to
// confirm it has stopped.
func (s *Stopper) Stop() {
	defer s.Recover()
	defer unregister(s)

	log.Info(context.TODO(), "stop has been called, stopping or quiescing all running tasks")
	// Don't bother doing stuff cleanly if we're panicking, that would likely
	// block. Instead, best effort only. This cleans up the stack traces,
	// avoids stalls and helps some tests in `./cli` finish cleanly (where
	// panics happen on purpose).
	if r := recover(); r != nil {
		go s.Quiesce()
		close(s.stopper)
		close(s.stopped)
		s.mu.Lock()
		for _, c := range s.mu.closers {
			go c.Close()
		}
		s.mu.Unlock()
		panic(r)
	}

	s.Quiesce()
	close(s.stopper)
	s.stop.Wait()
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()
	for _, c := range s.mu.closers {
		c.Close()
	}
	close(s.stopped)
}

func (rq *replicateQueue) process(
	ctx context.Context, now hlc.Timestamp, repl *Replica, sysCfg config.SystemConfig,
) error {
	retryOpts := retry.Options{
		InitialBackoff: 50 * time.Millisecond,
		MaxBackoff:     1 * time.Second,
		Multiplier:     2,
		MaxRetries:     5,
	}

	// Use a retry loop in order to backoff in the case of preemptive
	// snapshot errors, usually signalling that a rebalancing
	// reservation could not be made with the selected target.
	for r := retry.StartWithCtx(ctx, retryOpts); r.Next(); {
		if err := rq.processOneChange(ctx, now, repl, sysCfg); err != nil {
			if IsPreemptiveSnapshotError(err) {
				// If ChangeReplicas failed because the preemptive snapshot failed, we
				// log the error but then return success indicating we should retry the
				// operation. The most likely causes of the preemptive snapshot failing are
				// a declined reservation or the remote node being unavailable. In either
				// case we don't want to wait another scanner cycle before reconsidering
				// the range.
				log.Info(ctx, err)
				continue
			}
			return err
		}
		// Enqueue this replica again to see if there are more changes to be made.
		rq.MaybeAdd(repl, rq.clock.Now())
		return nil
	}
	return errors.Errorf("failed to replicate %s after %d retries", repl, retryOpts.MaxRetries)
}

func (c *sqlConn) Close() {
	if c.conn != nil {
		err := c.conn.Close()
		if err != nil && err != driver.ErrBadConn {
			log.Info(context.TODO(), err)
		}
		c.conn = nil
	}
}

// deleteAllRows runs the kv operations necessary to delete all sql rows in the
// table passed at construction. This may require a scan.
//
// resume is the resume-span which should be used for the table deletion when
// the table deletion is chunked. The first call to this method should use a
// zero resume-span. After a chunk is deleted a new resume-span is returned.
//
// limit is a limit on either the number of keys or table-rows (for
// interleaved tables) deleted in the operation.
func (td *tableDeleter) deleteAllRows(
	ctx context.Context, resume roachpb.Span, limit int64,
) (roachpb.Span, error) {
	if td.rd.helper.tableDesc.IsInterleaved() {
		if log.V(2) {
			log.Info(ctx, "delete forced to scan: table is interleaved")
		}
		return td.deleteAllRowsScan(ctx, resume, limit)
	}
	return td.deleteAllRowsFast(ctx, resume, limit)
}

// deleteIndex runs the kv operations necessary to delete all kv entries in the
// given index. This may require a scan.
//
// resume is the resume-span which should be used for the index deletion
// when the index deletion is chunked. The first call to this method should
// use a zero resume-span. After a chunk of the index is deleted a new resume-
// span is returned.
//
// limit is a limit on the number of index entries deleted in the operation.
func (td *tableDeleter) deleteIndex(
	ctx context.Context, idx *sqlbase.IndexDescriptor, resume roachpb.Span, limit int64,
) (roachpb.Span, error) {
	if len(idx.Interleave.Ancestors) > 0 || len(idx.InterleavedBy) > 0 {
		if log.V(2) {
			log.Info(ctx, "delete forced to scan: table is interleaved")
		}
		return td.deleteIndexScan(ctx, idx, resume, limit)
	}
	return td.deleteIndexFast(ctx, idx, resume, limit)
}

// fastPathAvailable returns true if the fastDelete optimization can be used.
func (td *tableDeleter) fastPathAvailable(ctx context.Context) bool {
	if len(td.rd.helper.indexes) != 0 {
		if log.V(2) {
			log.Infof(ctx, "delete forced to scan: values required to update %d secondary indexes", len(td.rd.helper.indexes))
		}
		return false
	}
	if td.rd.helper.tableDesc.IsInterleaved() {
		if log.V(2) {
			log.Info(ctx, "delete forced to scan: table is interleaved")
		}
		return false
	}
	if len(td.rd.helper.tableDesc.PrimaryIndex.ReferencedBy) > 0 {
		if log.V(2) {
			log.Info(ctx, "delete forced to scan: table is referenced by foreign keys")
		}
		return false
	}
	return true
}

func (m *Manager) getCompletedMigrations(ctx context.Context) (map[string]struct{}, error) {
	if log.V(1) {
		log.Info(ctx, "trying to get the list of completed migrations")
	}
	keyvals, err := m.db.Scan(ctx, keys.MigrationPrefix, keys.MigrationKeyMax, 0 /* maxRows */)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to get list of completed migrations")
	}
	completedMigrations := make(map[string]struct{})
	for _, keyval := range keyvals {
		completedMigrations[string(keyval.Key)] = struct{}{}
	}
	return completedMigrations, nil
}

// addHistory persists a line of input to the readline history
// file.
func (c *cliState) addHistory(line string) {
	if !isInteractive {
		return
	}

	// ins.SaveHistory will push command into memory and try to
	// persist to disk (if ins's config.HistoryFile is set).  err can
	// be not nil only if it got a IO error while trying to persist.
	if err := c.ins.SaveHistory(line); err != nil {
		log.Warningf(context.TODO(), "cannot save command-line history: %s", err)
		log.Info(context.TODO(), "command-line history will not be saved in this session")
		cfg := c.ins.Config.Clone()
		cfg.HistoryFile = ""
		c.ins.SetConfig(cfg)
	}
}

func (rq *replicateQueue) addReplica(
	ctx context.Context,
	repl *Replica,
	repDesc roachpb.ReplicaDescriptor,
	desc *roachpb.RangeDescriptor,
) error {
	err := repl.ChangeReplicas(ctx, roachpb.ADD_REPLICA, repDesc, desc)
	if IsPreemptiveSnapshotError(err) {
		// If the ChangeReplicas failed because the preemptive snapshot failed, we
		// log the error but then return success indicating we should retry the
		// operation. The most likely causes of the preemptive snapshot failing are
		// a declined reservation or the remote node being unavailable. In either
		// case we don't want to wait another scanner cycle before reconsidering
		// the range.
		log.Info(ctx, err)
		return nil
	}
	return err
}

func (c *cliState) doStart(nextState cliStateEnum) cliStateEnum {
	// Common initialization.
	c.syntax = parser.Traditional
	c.querySyntax = true
	c.partialLines = []string{}

	if isInteractive {
		c.fullPrompt, c.continuePrompt = preparePrompts(c.conn.url)

		// We only enable history management when the terminal is actually
		// interactive. This saves on memory when e.g. piping a large SQL
		// script through the command-line client.
		userAcct, err := user.Current()
		if err != nil {
			if log.V(2) {
				log.Warningf(context.TODO(), "cannot retrieve user information: %s", err)
				log.Info(context.TODO(), "cannot load or save the command-line history")
			}
		} else {
			histFile := filepath.Join(userAcct.HomeDir, cmdHistFile)
			cfg := c.ins.Config.Clone()
			cfg.HistoryFile = histFile
			cfg.HistorySearchFold = true
			c.ins.SetConfig(cfg)
		}

		// The user only gets to see the info screen on interactive session.
		fmt.Print(infoMessage)

		c.checkSyntax = true
		c.normalizeHistory = true
		c.errExit = false
	} else {
		// When running non-interactive, by default we want errors to stop
		// further processing and all syntax checking to be done
		// server-side.
		c.errExit = true
		c.checkSyntax = false
	}

	return nextState
}

// EnsureMigrations should be run during node startup to ensure that all
// required migrations have been run (and running all those that are definitely
// safe to run).
func (m *Manager) EnsureMigrations(ctx context.Context) error {
	// First, check whether there are any migrations that need to be run.
	completedMigrations, err := m.getCompletedMigrations(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	allMigrationsCompleted := true
	for _, migration := range backwardCompatibleMigrations {
		key := migrationKey(migration)
		if _, ok := completedMigrations[string(key)]; !ok {
			allMigrationsCompleted = false
		}
	}
	if allMigrationsCompleted {
		return nil
	}

	// If there are any, grab the migration lease to ensure that only one
	// node is ever doing migrations at a time.
	// Note that we shouldn't ever let client.LeaseNotAvailableErrors cause us
	// to stop trying, because if we return an error the server will be shut down,
	// and this server being down may prevent the leaseholder from finishing.
	var lease *client.Lease
	if log.V(1) {
		log.Info(ctx, "trying to acquire lease")
	}
	for r := retry.StartWithCtx(ctx, base.DefaultRetryOptions()); r.Next(); {
		lease, err = m.leaseManager.AcquireLease(ctx, keys.MigrationLease)
		if err == nil {
			break
		}
		log.Errorf(ctx, "failed attempt to acquire migration lease: %s", err)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to acquire lease for running necessary migrations")
	}

	// Ensure that we hold the lease throughout the migration process and release
	// it when we're done.
	done := make(chan interface{}, 1)
	defer func() {
		done <- nil
		if log.V(1) {
			log.Info(ctx, "trying to release the lease")
		}
		if err := m.leaseManager.ReleaseLease(ctx, lease); err != nil {
			log.Errorf(ctx, "failed to release migration lease: %s", err)
		}
	}()
	if err := m.stopper.RunAsyncTask(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) {
		select {
		case <-done:
			return
		case <-time.After(leaseRefreshInterval):
			if err := m.leaseManager.ExtendLease(ctx, lease); err != nil {
				log.Warningf(ctx, "unable to extend ownership of expiration lease: %s", err)
			}
			if m.leaseManager.TimeRemaining(lease) < leaseRefreshInterval {
				// Note that we may be able to do better than this by influencing the
				// deadline of migrations' transactions based on the least expiration
				// time, but simply kill the process for now for the sake of simplicity.
				log.Fatal(ctx, "not enough time left on migration lease, terminating for safety")
			}
		}
	}); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Re-get the list of migrations in case any of them were completed between
	// our initial check and our grabbing of the lease.
	completedMigrations, err = m.getCompletedMigrations(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	startTime := timeutil.Now().String()
	r := runner{
		db:          m.db,
		sqlExecutor: m.sqlExecutor,
	}
	for _, migration := range backwardCompatibleMigrations {
		key := migrationKey(migration)
		if _, ok := completedMigrations[string(key)]; ok {
			continue
		}

		if log.V(1) {
			log.Infof(ctx, "running migration %q", migration.name)
		}
		if err := migration.workFn(ctx, r); err != nil {
			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to run migration %q", migration.name)
		}

		if log.V(1) {
			log.Infof(ctx, "trying to persist record of completing migration %s", migration.name)
		}
		if err := m.db.Put(ctx, key, startTime); err != nil {
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........

//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........
		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create engines")
	}
	s.stopper.AddCloser(&s.engines)

	// We might have to sleep a bit to protect against this node producing non-
	// monotonic timestamps. Before restarting, its clock might have been driven
	// by other nodes' fast clocks, but when we restarted, we lost all this
	// information. For example, a client might have written a value at a
	// timestamp that's in the future of the restarted node's clock, and if we
	// don't do something, the same client's read would not return the written
	// value. So, we wait up to MaxOffset; we couldn't have served timestamps more
	// than MaxOffset in the future (assuming that MaxOffset was not changed, see
	// #9733).
	//
	// As an optimization for tests, we don't sleep if all the stores are brand
	// new. In this case, the node will not serve anything anyway until it
	// synchronizes with other nodes.
	{
		anyStoreBootstrapped := false
		for _, e := range s.engines {
			if _, err := storage.ReadStoreIdent(ctx, e); err != nil {
				// NotBootstrappedError is expected.
				if _, ok := err.(*storage.NotBootstrappedError); !ok {
					return err
				}
			} else {
				anyStoreBootstrapped = true
				break
			}
		}
		if anyStoreBootstrapped {
			sleepDuration := s.clock.MaxOffset() - timeutil.Since(startTime)
			if sleepDuration > 0 {
				log.Infof(ctx, "sleeping for %s to guarantee HLC monotonicity", sleepDuration)
				time.Sleep(sleepDuration)
			}
		}
	}

	// Now that we have a monotonic HLC wrt previous incarnations of the process,
	// init all the replicas.
	err = s.node.start(
		ctx,
		unresolvedAdvertAddr,
		s.engines,
		s.cfg.NodeAttributes,
		s.cfg.Locality,
	)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	log.Event(ctx, "started node")

	// We can now add the node registry.
	s.recorder.AddNode(s.registry, s.node.Descriptor, s.node.startedAt)

	// Begin recording runtime statistics.
	s.startSampleEnvironment(s.cfg.MetricsSampleInterval)

	// Begin recording time series data collected by the status monitor.
	s.tsDB.PollSource(
		s.cfg.AmbientCtx, s.recorder, s.cfg.MetricsSampleInterval, ts.Resolution10s, s.stopper,
	)

	// Begin recording status summaries.
	s.node.startWriteSummaries(s.cfg.MetricsSampleInterval)

// RefreshLeases starts a goroutine that refreshes the lease manager
// leases for tables received in the latest system configuration via gossip.
func (m *LeaseManager) RefreshLeases(s *stop.Stopper, db *client.DB, gossip *gossip.Gossip) {
	s.RunWorker(func() {
		descKeyPrefix := keys.MakeTablePrefix(uint32(sqlbase.DescriptorTable.ID))
		gossipUpdateC := gossip.RegisterSystemConfigChannel()
		for {
			select {
			case <-gossipUpdateC:
				cfg, _ := gossip.GetSystemConfig()
				if m.testingKnobs.GossipUpdateEvent != nil {
					m.testingKnobs.GossipUpdateEvent(cfg)
				}
				// Read all tables and their versions
				if log.V(2) {
					log.Info(context.TODO(), "received a new config; will refresh leases")
				}

				// Loop through the configuration to find all the tables.
				for _, kv := range cfg.Values {
					if !bytes.HasPrefix(kv.Key, descKeyPrefix) {
						continue
					}
					// Attempt to unmarshal config into a table/database descriptor.
					var descriptor sqlbase.Descriptor
					if err := kv.Value.GetProto(&descriptor); err != nil {
						log.Warningf(context.TODO(), "%s: unable to unmarshal descriptor %v", kv.Key, kv.Value)
						continue
					}
					switch union := descriptor.Union.(type) {
					case *sqlbase.Descriptor_Table:
						table := union.Table
						table.MaybeUpgradeFormatVersion()
						if err := table.ValidateTable(); err != nil {
							log.Errorf(context.TODO(), "%s: received invalid table descriptor: %v", kv.Key, table)
							continue
						}
						if log.V(2) {
							log.Infof(context.TODO(), "%s: refreshing lease table: %d (%s), version: %d, deleted: %t",
								kv.Key, table.ID, table.Name, table.Version, table.Dropped())
						}
						// Try to refresh the table lease to one >= this version.
						if t := m.findTableState(table.ID, false /* create */); t != nil {
							if err := t.purgeOldLeases(
								db, table.Dropped(), table.Version, m.LeaseStore); err != nil {
								log.Warningf(context.TODO(), "error purging leases for table %d(%s): %s",
									table.ID, table.Name, err)
							}
						}
					case *sqlbase.Descriptor_Database:
						// Ignore.
					}
				}
				if m.testingKnobs.TestingLeasesRefreshedEvent != nil {
					m.testingKnobs.TestingLeasesRefreshedEvent(cfg)
				}

			case <-s.ShouldStop():
				return
			}
		}
	})
}

// Start starts a goroutine that runs outstanding schema changes
// for tables received in the latest system configuration via gossip.
func (s *SchemaChangeManager) Start(stopper *stop.Stopper) {
	stopper.RunWorker(func() {
		descKeyPrefix := keys.MakeTablePrefix(uint32(sqlbase.DescriptorTable.ID))
		gossipUpdateC := s.gossip.RegisterSystemConfigChannel()
		timer := &time.Timer{}
		delay := 360 * time.Second
		if s.testingKnobs.AsyncExecQuickly {
			delay = 20 * time.Millisecond
		}
		for {
			select {
			case <-gossipUpdateC:
				cfg, _ := s.gossip.GetSystemConfig()
				// Read all tables and their versions
				if log.V(2) {
					log.Info(context.TODO(), "received a new config")
				}
				schemaChanger := SchemaChanger{
					nodeID:       s.leaseMgr.nodeID.Get(),
					db:           s.db,
					leaseMgr:     s.leaseMgr,
					testingKnobs: s.testingKnobs,
				}
				// Keep track of existing schema changers.
				oldSchemaChangers := make(map[sqlbase.ID]struct{}, len(s.schemaChangers))
				for k := range s.schemaChangers {
					oldSchemaChangers[k] = struct{}{}
				}
				execAfter := timeutil.Now().Add(delay)
				// Loop through the configuration to find all the tables.
				for _, kv := range cfg.Values {
					if !bytes.HasPrefix(kv.Key, descKeyPrefix) {
						continue
					}
					// Attempt to unmarshal config into a table/database descriptor.
					var descriptor sqlbase.Descriptor
					if err := kv.Value.GetProto(&descriptor); err != nil {
						log.Warningf(context.TODO(), "%s: unable to unmarshal descriptor %v", kv.Key, kv.Value)
						continue
					}
					switch union := descriptor.Union.(type) {
					case *sqlbase.Descriptor_Table:
						table := union.Table
						table.MaybeUpgradeFormatVersion()
						if err := table.ValidateTable(); err != nil {
							log.Errorf(context.TODO(), "%s: received invalid table descriptor: %v", kv.Key, table)
							continue
						}

						// Keep track of outstanding schema changes.
						// If all schema change commands always set UpVersion, why
						// check for the presence of mutations?
						// A schema change execution might fail soon after
						// unsetting UpVersion, and we still want to process
						// outstanding mutations. Similar with a table marked for deletion.
						if table.UpVersion || table.Dropped() || table.Adding() ||
							table.Renamed() || len(table.Mutations) > 0 {
							if log.V(2) {
								log.Infof(context.TODO(), "%s: queue up pending schema change; table: %d, version: %d",
									kv.Key, table.ID, table.Version)
							}

							// Only track the first schema change. We depend on
							// gossip to renotify us when a schema change has been
							// completed.
							schemaChanger.tableID = table.ID
							if len(table.Mutations) == 0 {
								schemaChanger.mutationID = sqlbase.InvalidMutationID
							} else {
								schemaChanger.mutationID = table.Mutations[0].MutationID
							}
							schemaChanger.execAfter = execAfter
							// Keep track of this schema change.
							// Remove from oldSchemaChangers map.
							delete(oldSchemaChangers, table.ID)
							if sc, ok := s.schemaChangers[table.ID]; ok {
								if sc.mutationID == schemaChanger.mutationID {
									// Ignore duplicate.
									continue
								}
							}
							s.schemaChangers[table.ID] = schemaChanger
						}

					case *sqlbase.Descriptor_Database:
						// Ignore.
					}
				}
				// Delete old schema changers.
				for k := range oldSchemaChangers {
					delete(s.schemaChangers, k)
				}
				timer = s.newTimer()

			case <-timer.C:
				if s.testingKnobs.AsyncExecNotification != nil &&
					s.testingKnobs.AsyncExecNotification() != nil {
					timer = s.newTimer()
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........