Golang ld.Symbol類代碼示例

func addpltsym(ctxt *ld.Link, s *ld.Symbol) {
	if s.Plt >= 0 {
		return
	}

	ld.Adddynsym(ctxt, s)

	if ld.Iself {
		plt := ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0)
		got := ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".got.plt", 0)
		rel := ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".rel.plt", 0)
		if plt.Size == 0 {
			elfsetupplt(ctxt)
		}

		// jmpq *got+size
		ld.Adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0xff)

		ld.Adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0x25)
		ld.Addaddrplus(ctxt, plt, got, got.Size)

		// add to got: pointer to current pos in plt
		ld.Addaddrplus(ctxt, got, plt, plt.Size)

		// pushl $x
		ld.Adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0x68)

		ld.Adduint32(ctxt, plt, uint32(rel.Size))

		// jmp .plt
		ld.Adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0xe9)

		ld.Adduint32(ctxt, plt, uint32(-(plt.Size + 4)))

		// rel
		ld.Addaddrplus(ctxt, rel, got, got.Size-4)

		ld.Adduint32(ctxt, rel, ld.ELF32_R_INFO(uint32(s.Dynid), ld.R_386_JMP_SLOT))

		s.Plt = int32(plt.Size - 16)
	} else if ld.HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin {
		// Same laziness as in 6l.

		plt := ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0)

		addgotsym(ctxt, s)

		ld.Adduint32(ctxt, ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".linkedit.plt", 0), uint32(s.Dynid))

		// jmpq *got+size(IP)
		s.Plt = int32(plt.Size)

		ld.Adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0xff)
		ld.Adduint8(ctxt, plt, 0x25)
		ld.Addaddrplus(ctxt, plt, ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0), int64(s.Got))
	} else {
		ctxt.Diag("addpltsym: unsupported binary format")
	}
}

// Append 4 bytes to s and create a R_CALL relocation targeting t to fill them in.
func addcall(ctxt *ld.Link, s *ld.Symbol, t *ld.Symbol) {
	s.Attr |= ld.AttrReachable
	i := s.Size
	s.Size += 4
	ld.Symgrow(ctxt, s, s.Size)
	r := ld.Addrel(s)
	r.Sym = t
	r.Off = int32(i)
	r.Type = obj.R_CALL
	r.Siz = 4
}

func Addcall(ctxt *ld.Link, s *ld.Symbol, t *ld.Symbol) int64 {
	s.Attr |= ld.AttrReachable
	i := s.Size
	s.Size += 4
	ld.Symgrow(s, s.Size)
	r := ld.Addrel(s)
	r.Sym = t
	r.Off = int32(i)
	r.Type = obj.R_CALL
	r.Siz = 4
	return i + int64(r.Siz)
}

func addpltreloc(ctxt *ld.Link, plt *ld.Symbol, got *ld.Symbol, sym *ld.Symbol, typ int) *ld.Reloc {
	r := ld.Addrel(plt)
	r.Sym = got
	r.Off = int32(plt.Size)
	r.Siz = 4
	r.Type = int32(typ)
	r.Add = int64(sym.Got) - 8

	plt.Attr |= ld.AttrReachable
	plt.Size += 4
	ld.Symgrow(ctxt, plt, plt.Size)

	return r
}

// Convert the direct jump relocation r to refer to a trampoline if the target is too far
func trampoline(ctxt *ld.Link, r *ld.Reloc, s *ld.Symbol) {
	switch r.Type {
	case obj.R_CALLARM:
		// r.Add is the instruction
		// low 24-bit encodes the target address
		t := (ld.Symaddr(r.Sym) + int64(signext24(r.Add&0xffffff)*4) - (s.Value + int64(r.Off))) / 4
		if t > 0x7fffff || t < -0x800000 || (*ld.FlagDebugTramp > 1 && s.File != r.Sym.File) {
			// direct call too far, need to insert trampoline
			offset := (signext24(r.Add&0xffffff) + 2) * 4
			var tramp *ld.Symbol
			for i := 0; ; i++ {
				name := r.Sym.Name + fmt.Sprintf("%+d-tramp%d", offset, i)
				tramp = ctxt.Syms.Lookup(name, int(r.Sym.Version))
				if tramp.Value == 0 {
					// either the trampoline does not exist -- we need to create one,
					// or found one the address which is not assigned -- this will be
					// laid down immediately after the current function. use this one.
					break
				}

				t = (ld.Symaddr(tramp) - 8 - (s.Value + int64(r.Off))) / 4
				if t >= -0x800000 && t < 0x7fffff {
					// found an existing trampoline that is not too far
					// we can just use it
					break
				}
			}
			if tramp.Type == 0 {
				// trampoline does not exist, create one
				ctxt.AddTramp(tramp)
				tramp.Size = 12 // 3 instructions
				tramp.P = make([]byte, tramp.Size)
				t = ld.Symaddr(r.Sym) + int64(offset)
				o1 := uint32(0xe5900000 | 11<<12 | 15<<16) // MOVW (R15), R11 // R15 is actual pc + 8
				o2 := uint32(0xe12fff10 | 11)              // JMP  (R11)
				o3 := uint32(t)                            // WORD $target
				ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P, o1)
				ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P[4:], o2)
				ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P[8:], o3)
			}
			// modify reloc to point to tramp, which will be resolved later
			r.Sym = tramp
			r.Add = r.Add&0xff000000 | 0xfffffe // clear the offset embedded in the instruction
			r.Done = 0
		}
	default:
		ld.Errorf(s, "trampoline called with non-jump reloc: %v", r.Type)
	}
}

// generate a trampoline to target+offset in position independent code
func gentramppic(tramp, target *ld.Symbol, offset int64) {
	tramp.Size = 16 // 4 instructions
	tramp.P = make([]byte, tramp.Size)
	o1 := uint32(0xe5900000 | 11<<12 | 15<<16 | 4)  // MOVW 4(R15), R11 // R15 is actual pc + 8
	o2 := uint32(0xe0800000 | 11<<12 | 15<<16 | 11) // ADD R15, R11, R11
	o3 := uint32(0xe12fff10 | 11)                   // JMP  (R11)
	o4 := uint32(0)                                 // WORD $(target-pc) // filled in with relocation
	ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P, o1)
	ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P[4:], o2)
	ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P[8:], o3)
	ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P[12:], o4)

	r := ld.Addrel(tramp)
	r.Off = 12
	r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
	r.Siz = 4
	r.Sym = target
	r.Add = offset + 4
}

// generate a trampoline to target+offset
func gentramp(tramp, target *ld.Symbol, offset int64) {
	tramp.Size = 12 // 3 instructions
	tramp.P = make([]byte, tramp.Size)
	t := ld.Symaddr(target) + int64(offset)
	o1 := uint32(0xe5900000 | 11<<12 | 15<<16) // MOVW (R15), R11 // R15 is actual pc + 8
	o2 := uint32(0xe12fff10 | 11)              // JMP  (R11)
	o3 := uint32(t)                            // WORD $target
	ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P, o1)
	ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P[4:], o2)
	ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P[8:], o3)

	if ld.Linkmode == ld.LinkExternal {
		r := ld.Addrel(tramp)
		r.Off = 8
		r.Type = obj.R_ADDR
		r.Siz = 4
		r.Sym = target
		r.Add = offset
	}
}

// generate a trampoline to target+offset in dynlink mode (using GOT)
func gentrampdyn(tramp, target *ld.Symbol, offset int64) {
	tramp.Size = 20                                 // 5 instructions
	o1 := uint32(0xe5900000 | 11<<12 | 15<<16 | 8)  // MOVW 8(R15), R11 // R15 is actual pc + 8
	o2 := uint32(0xe0800000 | 11<<12 | 15<<16 | 11) // ADD R15, R11, R11
	o3 := uint32(0xe5900000 | 11<<12 | 11<<16)      // MOVW (R11), R11
	o4 := uint32(0xe12fff10 | 11)                   // JMP  (R11)
	o5 := uint32(0)                                 // WORD [email protected] // filled in with relocation
	o6 := uint32(0)
	if offset != 0 {
		// insert an instruction to add offset
		tramp.Size = 24 // 6 instructions
		o6 = o5
		o5 = o4
		o4 = uint32(0xe2800000 | 11<<12 | 11<<16 | immrot(uint32(offset))) // ADD $offset, R11, R11
		o1 = uint32(0xe5900000 | 11<<12 | 15<<16 | 12)                     // MOVW 12(R15), R11
	}
	tramp.P = make([]byte, tramp.Size)
	ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P, o1)
	ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P[4:], o2)
	ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P[8:], o3)
	ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P[12:], o4)
	ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P[16:], o5)
	if offset != 0 {
		ld.SysArch.ByteOrder.PutUint32(tramp.P[20:], o6)
	}

	r := ld.Addrel(tramp)
	r.Off = 16
	r.Type = obj.R_GOTPCREL
	r.Siz = 4
	r.Sym = target
	r.Add = 8
	if offset != 0 {
		// increase reloc offset by 4 as we inserted an ADD instruction
		r.Off = 20
		r.Add = 12
	}
}

func addgotsyminternal(ctxt *ld.Link, s *ld.Symbol) {
	if s.Got >= 0 {
		return
	}

	got := ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0)
	s.Got = int32(got.Size)

	ld.Addaddrplus(ctxt, got, s, 0)

	if ld.Iself {
	} else {
		ctxt.Diag("addgotsyminternal: unsupported binary format")
	}
}

func addgotsym(ctxt *ld.Link, s *ld.Symbol) {
	if s.Got >= 0 {
		return
	}

	ld.Adddynsym(ctxt, s)
	got := ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0)
	s.Got = int32(got.Size)
	ld.Adduint32(ctxt, got, 0)

	if ld.Iself {
		rel := ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".rel", 0)
		ld.Addaddrplus(ctxt, rel, got, int64(s.Got))
		ld.Adduint32(ctxt, rel, ld.ELF32_R_INFO(uint32(s.Dynid), ld.R_ARM_GLOB_DAT))
	} else {
		ctxt.Diag("addgotsym: unsupported binary format")
	}
}

func addpltsym(ctxt *ld.Link, s *ld.Symbol) {
	if s.Plt >= 0 {
		return
	}

	ld.Adddynsym(ctxt, s)

	if ld.Iself {
		plt := ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0)
		rela := ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".rela.plt", 0)
		if plt.Size == 0 {
			elfsetupplt()
		}

		// Create the glink resolver if necessary
		glink := ensureglinkresolver()

		// Write symbol resolver stub (just a branch to the
		// glink resolver stub)
		r := ld.Addrel(glink)

		r.Sym = glink
		r.Off = int32(glink.Size)
		r.Siz = 4
		r.Type = obj.R_CALLPOWER
		ld.Adduint32(ctxt, glink, 0x48000000) // b .glink

		// In the ppc64 ABI, the dynamic linker is responsible
		// for writing the entire PLT.  We just need to
		// reserve 8 bytes for each PLT entry and generate a
		// JMP_SLOT dynamic relocation for it.
		//
		// TODO(austin): ABI v1 is different
		s.Plt = int32(plt.Size)

		plt.Size += 8

		ld.Addaddrplus(ctxt, rela, plt, int64(s.Plt))
		ld.Adduint64(ctxt, rela, ld.ELF64_R_INFO(uint32(s.Dynid), ld.R_PPC64_JMP_SLOT))
		ld.Adduint64(ctxt, rela, 0)
	} else {
		ld.Diag("addpltsym: unsupported binary format")
	}
}

func addgotsym(s *ld.Symbol) {
	if s.Got >= 0 {
		return
	}

	ld.Adddynsym(ld.Ctxt, s)
	got := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".got", 0)
	s.Got = int32(got.Size)
	ld.Adduint64(ld.Ctxt, got, 0)

	if ld.Iself {
		rela := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".rela", 0)
		ld.Addaddrplus(ld.Ctxt, rela, got, int64(s.Got))
		ld.Adduint64(ld.Ctxt, rela, ld.ELF64_R_INFO(uint32(s.Dynid), ld.R_390_GLOB_DAT))
		ld.Adduint64(ld.Ctxt, rela, 0)
	} else {
		ld.Diag("addgotsym: unsupported binary format")
	}
}

// Construct a call stub in stub that calls symbol targ via its PLT
// entry.
func gencallstub(abicase int, stub *ld.Symbol, targ *ld.Symbol) {
	if abicase != 1 {
		// If we see R_PPC64_TOCSAVE or R_PPC64_REL24_NOTOC
		// relocations, we'll need to implement cases 2 and 3.
		log.Fatalf("gencallstub only implements case 1 calls")
	}

	plt := ld.Linklookup(ld.Ctxt, ".plt", 0)

	stub.Type = obj.STEXT

	// Save TOC pointer in TOC save slot
	ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, stub, 0xf8410018) // std r2,24(r1)

	// Load the function pointer from the PLT.
	r := ld.Addrel(stub)

	r.Off = int32(stub.Size)
	r.Sym = plt
	r.Add = int64(targ.Plt)
	r.Siz = 2
	if ld.Ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder == binary.BigEndian {
		r.Off += int32(r.Siz)
	}
	r.Type = obj.R_POWER_TOC
	r.Variant = ld.RV_POWER_HA
	ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, stub, 0x3d820000) // addis r12,r2,[email protected]@[email protected]
	r = ld.Addrel(stub)
	r.Off = int32(stub.Size)
	r.Sym = plt
	r.Add = int64(targ.Plt)
	r.Siz = 2
	if ld.Ctxt.Arch.ByteOrder == binary.BigEndian {
		r.Off += int32(r.Siz)
	}
	r.Type = obj.R_POWER_TOC
	r.Variant = ld.RV_POWER_LO
	ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, stub, 0xe98c0000) // ld r12,[email protected]@[email protected](r12)

	// Jump to the loaded pointer
	ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, stub, 0x7d8903a6) // mtctr r12
	ld.Adduint32(ld.Ctxt, stub, 0x4e800420) // bctr
}

func addgotsym(ctxt *ld.Link, s *ld.Symbol) {
	if s.Got >= 0 {
		return
	}

	ld.Adddynsym(ctxt, s)
	got := ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".got", 0)
	s.Got = int32(got.Size)
	ld.Adduint32(ctxt, got, 0)

	if ld.Iself {
		rel := ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".rel", 0)
		ld.Addaddrplus(ctxt, rel, got, int64(s.Got))
		ld.Adduint32(ctxt, rel, ld.ELF32_R_INFO(uint32(s.Dynid), ld.R_386_GLOB_DAT))
	} else if ld.Headtype == obj.Hdarwin {
		ld.Adduint32(ctxt, ctxt.Syms.Lookup(".linkedit.got", 0), uint32(s.Dynid))
	} else {
		ld.Errorf(s, "addgotsym: unsupported binary format")
	}
}

func adddynrel(ctxt *ld.Link, s *ld.Symbol, r *ld.Reloc) {
	targ := r.Sym
	ctxt.Cursym = s

	switch r.Type {
	default:
		if r.Type >= 256 {
			ctxt.Diag("unexpected relocation type %d", r.Type)
			return
		}

		// Handle relocations found in ELF object files.
	case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_PC32:
		if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			ctxt.Diag("unexpected R_X86_64_PC32 relocation for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
		}
		if targ.Type == 0 || targ.Type == obj.SXREF {
			ctxt.Diag("unknown symbol %s in pcrel", targ.Name)
		}
		r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
		r.Add += 4
		return

	case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_PLT32:
		r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
		r.Add += 4
		if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			addpltsym(ctxt, targ)
			r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0)
			r.Add += int64(targ.Plt)
		}

		return

	case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_GOTPCREL, 256 + ld.R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX, 256 + ld.R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX:
		if targ.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			// have symbol
			if r.Off >= 2 && s.P[r.Off-2] == 0x8b {
				// turn MOVQ of GOT entry into LEAQ of symbol itself
				s.P[r.Off-2] = 0x8d

				r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
				r.Add += 4
				return
			}
		}

		// fall back to using GOT and hope for the best (CMOV*)
		// TODO: just needs relocation, no need to put in .dynsym
		addgotsym(ctxt, targ)

		r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
		r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".got", 0)
		r.Add += 4
		r.Add += int64(targ.Got)
		return

	case 256 + ld.R_X86_64_64:
		if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			ctxt.Diag("unexpected R_X86_64_64 relocation for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
		}
		r.Type = obj.R_ADDR
		return

	// Handle relocations found in Mach-O object files.
	case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED*2 + 0,
		512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED*2 + 0,
		512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH*2 + 0:
		// TODO: What is the difference between all these?
		r.Type = obj.R_ADDR

		if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			ctxt.Diag("unexpected reloc for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
		}
		return

	case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH*2 + 1:
		if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			addpltsym(ctxt, targ)
			r.Sym = ld.Linklookup(ctxt, ".plt", 0)
			r.Add = int64(targ.Plt)
			r.Type = obj.R_PCREL
			return
		}
		fallthrough

		// fall through
	case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED*2 + 1,
		512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED*2 + 1,
		512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1*2 + 1,
		512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2*2 + 1,
		512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4*2 + 1:
		r.Type = obj.R_PCREL

		if targ.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT {
			ctxt.Diag("unexpected pc-relative reloc for dynamic symbol %s", targ.Name)
		}
		return

	case 512 + ld.MACHO_X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD*2 + 1:
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........