Golang gc.Dump函數代碼示例

// generate one instruction:
//	as f, t
func rawgins(as obj.As, f *gc.Node, t *gc.Node) *obj.Prog {
	// self move check
	// TODO(mundaym): use sized math and extend to MOVB, MOVWZ etc.
	switch as {
	case s390x.AMOVD, s390x.AFMOVS, s390x.AFMOVD:
		if f != nil && t != nil &&
			f.Op == gc.OREGISTER && t.Op == gc.OREGISTER &&
			f.Reg == t.Reg {
			return nil
		}
	}

	p := gc.Prog(as)
	gc.Naddr(&p.From, f)
	gc.Naddr(&p.To, t)

	switch as {
	// Bad things the front end has done to us. Crash to find call stack.
	case s390x.ACMP, s390x.ACMPU:
		if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_MEM || p.To.Type == obj.TYPE_MEM {
			gc.Debug['h'] = 1
			gc.Fatalf("bad inst: %v", p)
		}
	}

	if gc.Debug['g'] != 0 {
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", p)
	}

	w := int32(0)
	switch as {
	case s390x.AMOVB, s390x.AMOVBZ:
		w = 1

	case s390x.AMOVH, s390x.AMOVHZ:
		w = 2

	case s390x.AMOVW, s390x.AMOVWZ:
		w = 4

	case s390x.AMOVD:
		if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_CONST || p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_ADDR {
			break
		}
		w = 8
	}

	if w != 0 && ((f != nil && p.From.Width < int64(w)) || (t != nil && p.To.Type != obj.TYPE_REG && p.To.Width > int64(w))) {
		gc.Dump("f", f)
		gc.Dump("t", t)
		gc.Fatalf("bad width: %v (%d, %d)\n", p, p.From.Width, p.To.Width)
	}

	return p
}

/*
 * generate one instruction:
 *	as f, t
 */
func rawgins(as int, f *gc.Node, t *gc.Node) *obj.Prog {
	// TODO(austin): Add self-move test like in 6g (but be careful
	// of truncation moves)

	p := gc.Prog(as)
	gc.Naddr(&p.From, f)
	gc.Naddr(&p.To, t)

	switch as {
	// Bad things the front end has done to us. Crash to find call stack.
	case s390x.AAND, s390x.AMULLD:
		if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_CONST {
			gc.Debug['h'] = 1
			gc.Fatalf("bad inst: %v", p)
		}
	case s390x.ACMP, s390x.ACMPU:
		if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_MEM || p.To.Type == obj.TYPE_MEM {
			gc.Debug['h'] = 1
			gc.Fatalf("bad inst: %v", p)
		}
	}

	if gc.Debug['g'] != 0 {
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", p)
	}

	w := int32(0)
	switch as {
	case s390x.AMOVB, s390x.AMOVBZ:
		w = 1

	case s390x.AMOVH, s390x.AMOVHZ:
		w = 2

	case s390x.AMOVW, s390x.AMOVWZ:
		w = 4

	case s390x.AMOVD:
		if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_CONST || p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_ADDR {
			break
		}
		w = 8
	}

	if w != 0 && ((f != nil && p.From.Width < int64(w)) || (t != nil && p.To.Type != obj.TYPE_REG && p.To.Width > int64(w))) {
		gc.Dump("f", f)
		gc.Dump("t", t)
		gc.Fatalf("bad width: %v (%d, %d)\n", p, p.From.Width, p.To.Width)
	}

	return p
}

/*
 * generate one instruction:
 *	as f, t
 */
func rawgins(as int, f *gc.Node, t *gc.Node) *obj.Prog {
	// TODO(austin): Add self-move test like in 6g (but be careful
	// of truncation moves)

	p := gc.Prog(as)
	gc.Naddr(&p.From, f)
	gc.Naddr(&p.To, t)

	switch as {
	case arm64.ACMP, arm64.AFCMPS, arm64.AFCMPD:
		if t != nil {
			if f.Op != gc.OREGISTER {
				gc.Fatalf("bad operands to gcmp")
			}
			p.From = p.To
			p.To = obj.Addr{}
			raddr(f, p)
		}
	}

	// Bad things the front end has done to us. Crash to find call stack.
	switch as {
	case arm64.AAND, arm64.AMUL:
		if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_CONST {
			gc.Debug['h'] = 1
			gc.Fatalf("bad inst: %v", p)
		}
	case arm64.ACMP:
		if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_MEM || p.To.Type == obj.TYPE_MEM {
			gc.Debug['h'] = 1
			gc.Fatalf("bad inst: %v", p)
		}
	}

	if gc.Debug['g'] != 0 {
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", p)
	}

	w := int32(0)
	switch as {
	case arm64.AMOVB,
		arm64.AMOVBU:
		w = 1

	case arm64.AMOVH,
		arm64.AMOVHU:
		w = 2

	case arm64.AMOVW,
		arm64.AMOVWU:
		w = 4

	case arm64.AMOVD:
		if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_CONST || p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_ADDR {
			break
		}
		w = 8
	}

	if w != 0 && ((f != nil && p.From.Width < int64(w)) || (t != nil && p.To.Type != obj.TYPE_REG && p.To.Width > int64(w))) {
		gc.Dump("f", f)
		gc.Dump("t", t)
		gc.Fatalf("bad width: %v (%d, %d)\n", p, p.From.Width, p.To.Width)
	}

	return p
}

func clearfat(nl *gc.Node) {
	/* clear a fat object */
	if gc.Debug['g'] != 0 {
		gc.Dump("\nclearfat", nl)
	}

	w := nl.Type.Width

	// Avoid taking the address for simple enough types.
	if gc.Componentgen(nil, nl) {
		return
	}

	c := w % 8 // bytes
	q := w / 8 // quads

	if q < 4 {
		// Write sequence of MOV 0, off(base) instead of using STOSQ.
		// The hope is that although the code will be slightly longer,
		// the MOVs will have no dependencies and pipeline better
		// than the unrolled STOSQ loop.
		// NOTE: Must use agen, not igen, so that optimizer sees address
		// being taken. We are not writing on field boundaries.
		var n1 gc.Node
		gc.Agenr(nl, &n1, nil)

		n1.Op = gc.OINDREG
		var z gc.Node
		gc.Nodconst(&z, gc.Types[gc.TUINT64], 0)
		for {
			tmp14 := q
			q--
			if tmp14 <= 0 {
				break
			}
			n1.Type = z.Type
			gins(x86.AMOVQ, &z, &n1)
			n1.Xoffset += 8
		}

		if c >= 4 {
			gc.Nodconst(&z, gc.Types[gc.TUINT32], 0)
			n1.Type = z.Type
			gins(x86.AMOVL, &z, &n1)
			n1.Xoffset += 4
			c -= 4
		}

		gc.Nodconst(&z, gc.Types[gc.TUINT8], 0)
		for {
			tmp15 := c
			c--
			if tmp15 <= 0 {
				break
			}
			n1.Type = z.Type
			gins(x86.AMOVB, &z, &n1)
			n1.Xoffset++
		}

		gc.Regfree(&n1)
		return
	}

	var oldn1 gc.Node
	var n1 gc.Node
	savex(x86.REG_DI, &n1, &oldn1, nil, gc.Types[gc.Tptr])
	gc.Agen(nl, &n1)

	var ax gc.Node
	var oldax gc.Node
	savex(x86.REG_AX, &ax, &oldax, nil, gc.Types[gc.Tptr])
	gconreg(x86.AMOVL, 0, x86.REG_AX)

	if q > 128 || gc.Nacl {
		gconreg(movptr, q, x86.REG_CX)
		gins(x86.AREP, nil, nil)   // repeat
		gins(x86.ASTOSQ, nil, nil) // STOQ AL,*(DI)+
	} else {
		if di := dzDI(q); di != 0 {
			gconreg(addptr, di, x86.REG_DI)
		}
		p := gins(obj.ADUFFZERO, nil, nil)
		p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_ADDR
		p.To.Sym = gc.Linksym(gc.Pkglookup("duffzero", gc.Runtimepkg))
		p.To.Offset = dzOff(q)
	}

	z := ax
	di := n1
	if w >= 8 && c >= 4 {
		di.Op = gc.OINDREG
		z.Type = gc.Types[gc.TINT64]
		di.Type = z.Type
		p := gins(x86.AMOVQ, &z, &di)
		p.To.Scale = 1
		p.To.Offset = c - 8
	} else if c >= 4 {
		di.Op = gc.OINDREG
		z.Type = gc.Types[gc.TINT32]
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........

/*
 * attempt to generate 64-bit
 *	res = n
 * return 1 on success, 0 if op not handled.
 */
func cgen64(n *gc.Node, res *gc.Node) {
	if res.Op != gc.OINDREG && res.Op != gc.ONAME {
		gc.Dump("n", n)
		gc.Dump("res", res)
		gc.Fatalf("cgen64 %v of %v", gc.Oconv(int(n.Op), 0), gc.Oconv(int(res.Op), 0))
	}

	switch n.Op {
	default:
		gc.Fatalf("cgen64 %v", gc.Oconv(int(n.Op), 0))

	case gc.OMINUS:
		gc.Cgen(n.Left, res)
		var hi1 gc.Node
		var lo1 gc.Node
		split64(res, &lo1, &hi1)
		gins(x86.ANEGL, nil, &lo1)
		gins(x86.AADCL, ncon(0), &hi1)
		gins(x86.ANEGL, nil, &hi1)
		splitclean()
		return

	case gc.OCOM:
		gc.Cgen(n.Left, res)
		var lo1 gc.Node
		var hi1 gc.Node
		split64(res, &lo1, &hi1)
		gins(x86.ANOTL, nil, &lo1)
		gins(x86.ANOTL, nil, &hi1)
		splitclean()
		return

		// binary operators.
	// common setup below.
	case gc.OADD,
		gc.OSUB,
		gc.OMUL,
		gc.OLROT,
		gc.OLSH,
		gc.ORSH,
		gc.OAND,
		gc.OOR,
		gc.OXOR:
		break
	}

	l := n.Left
	r := n.Right
	if !l.Addable {
		var t1 gc.Node
		gc.Tempname(&t1, l.Type)
		gc.Cgen(l, &t1)
		l = &t1
	}

	if r != nil && !r.Addable {
		var t2 gc.Node
		gc.Tempname(&t2, r.Type)
		gc.Cgen(r, &t2)
		r = &t2
	}

	var ax gc.Node
	gc.Nodreg(&ax, gc.Types[gc.TINT32], x86.REG_AX)
	var cx gc.Node
	gc.Nodreg(&cx, gc.Types[gc.TINT32], x86.REG_CX)
	var dx gc.Node
	gc.Nodreg(&dx, gc.Types[gc.TINT32], x86.REG_DX)

	// Setup for binary operation.
	var hi1 gc.Node
	var lo1 gc.Node
	split64(l, &lo1, &hi1)

	var lo2 gc.Node
	var hi2 gc.Node
	if gc.Is64(r.Type) {
		split64(r, &lo2, &hi2)
	}

	// Do op. Leave result in DX:AX.
	switch n.Op {
	// TODO: Constants
	case gc.OADD:
		gins(x86.AMOVL, &lo1, &ax)

		gins(x86.AMOVL, &hi1, &dx)
		gins(x86.AADDL, &lo2, &ax)
		gins(x86.AADCL, &hi2, &dx)

		// TODO: Constants.
	case gc.OSUB:
		gins(x86.AMOVL, &lo1, &ax)

		gins(x86.AMOVL, &hi1, &dx)
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........

/*
 * generate one instruction:
 *	as f, t
 */
func gins(as int, f *gc.Node, t *gc.Node) *obj.Prog {
	if as == x86.AFMOVF && f != nil && f.Op == gc.OREGISTER && t != nil && t.Op == gc.OREGISTER {
		gc.Fatalf("gins MOVF reg, reg")
	}
	if as == x86.ACVTSD2SS && f != nil && f.Op == gc.OLITERAL {
		gc.Fatalf("gins CVTSD2SS const")
	}
	if as == x86.AMOVSD && t != nil && t.Op == gc.OREGISTER && t.Reg == x86.REG_F0 {
		gc.Fatalf("gins MOVSD into F0")
	}

	if as == x86.AMOVL && f != nil && f.Op == gc.OADDR && f.Left.Op == gc.ONAME && f.Left.Class != gc.PEXTERN && f.Left.Class != gc.PFUNC {
		// Turn MOVL $xxx(FP/SP) into LEAL xxx.
		// These should be equivalent but most of the backend
		// only expects to see LEAL, because that's what we had
		// historically generated. Various hidden assumptions are baked in by now.
		as = x86.ALEAL
		f = f.Left
	}

	switch as {
	case x86.AMOVB,
		x86.AMOVW,
		x86.AMOVL:
		if f != nil && t != nil && samaddr(f, t) {
			return nil
		}

	case x86.ALEAL:
		if f != nil && gc.Isconst(f, gc.CTNIL) {
			gc.Fatalf("gins LEAL nil %v", f.Type)
		}
	}

	p := gc.Prog(as)
	gc.Naddr(&p.From, f)
	gc.Naddr(&p.To, t)

	if gc.Debug['g'] != 0 {
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", p)
	}

	w := 0
	switch as {
	case x86.AMOVB:
		w = 1

	case x86.AMOVW:
		w = 2

	case x86.AMOVL:
		w = 4
	}

	if true && w != 0 && f != nil && (p.From.Width > int64(w) || p.To.Width > int64(w)) {
		gc.Dump("bad width from:", f)
		gc.Dump("bad width to:", t)
		gc.Fatalf("bad width: %v (%d, %d)\n", p, p.From.Width, p.To.Width)
	}

	if p.To.Type == obj.TYPE_ADDR && w > 0 {
		gc.Fatalf("bad use of addr: %v", p)
	}

	return p
}

func cgen_floatsse(n *gc.Node, res *gc.Node) {
	var a obj.As

	nl := n.Left
	nr := n.Right
	switch n.Op {
	default:
		gc.Dump("cgen_floatsse", n)
		gc.Fatalf("cgen_floatsse %v", gc.Oconv(n.Op, 0))
		return

	case gc.OMINUS,
		gc.OCOM:
		nr = gc.Nodintconst(-1)
		gc.Convlit(&nr, n.Type)
		a = foptoas(gc.OMUL, nl.Type, 0)
		goto sbop

		// symmetric binary
	case gc.OADD,
		gc.OMUL:
		a = foptoas(n.Op, nl.Type, 0)

		goto sbop

		// asymmetric binary
	case gc.OSUB,
		gc.OMOD,
		gc.ODIV:
		a = foptoas(n.Op, nl.Type, 0)

		goto abop
	}

sbop: // symmetric binary
	if nl.Ullman < nr.Ullman || nl.Op == gc.OLITERAL {
		nl, nr = nr, nl
	}

abop: // asymmetric binary
	if nl.Ullman >= nr.Ullman {
		var nt gc.Node
		gc.Tempname(&nt, nl.Type)
		gc.Cgen(nl, &nt)
		var n2 gc.Node
		gc.Mgen(nr, &n2, nil)
		var n1 gc.Node
		gc.Regalloc(&n1, nl.Type, res)
		gmove(&nt, &n1)
		gins(a, &n2, &n1)
		gmove(&n1, res)
		gc.Regfree(&n1)
		gc.Mfree(&n2)
	} else {
		var n2 gc.Node
		gc.Regalloc(&n2, nr.Type, res)
		gc.Cgen(nr, &n2)
		var n1 gc.Node
		gc.Regalloc(&n1, nl.Type, nil)
		gc.Cgen(nl, &n1)
		gins(a, &n2, &n1)
		gc.Regfree(&n2)
		gmove(&n1, res)
		gc.Regfree(&n1)
	}

	return
}

func clearfat(nl *gc.Node) {
	/* clear a fat object */
	if gc.Debug['g'] != 0 {
		gc.Dump("\nclearfat", nl)
	}

	w := uint32(nl.Type.Width)

	// Avoid taking the address for simple enough types.
	if gc.Componentgen(nil, nl) {
		return
	}

	c := w % 4 // bytes
	q := w / 4 // quads

	if q < 4 {
		// Write sequence of MOV 0, off(base) instead of using STOSL.
		// The hope is that although the code will be slightly longer,
		// the MOVs will have no dependencies and pipeline better
		// than the unrolled STOSL loop.
		// NOTE: Must use agen, not igen, so that optimizer sees address
		// being taken. We are not writing on field boundaries.
		var n1 gc.Node
		gc.Regalloc(&n1, gc.Types[gc.Tptr], nil)

		gc.Agen(nl, &n1)
		n1.Op = gc.OINDREG
		var z gc.Node
		gc.Nodconst(&z, gc.Types[gc.TUINT64], 0)
		for ; q > 0; q-- {
			n1.Type = z.Type
			gins(x86.AMOVL, &z, &n1)
			n1.Xoffset += 4
		}

		gc.Nodconst(&z, gc.Types[gc.TUINT8], 0)
		for ; c > 0; c-- {
			n1.Type = z.Type
			gins(x86.AMOVB, &z, &n1)
			n1.Xoffset++
		}

		gc.Regfree(&n1)
		return
	}

	var n1 gc.Node
	gc.Nodreg(&n1, gc.Types[gc.Tptr], x86.REG_DI)
	gc.Agen(nl, &n1)
	gconreg(x86.AMOVL, 0, x86.REG_AX)

	if q > 128 || (q >= 4 && gc.Nacl) {
		gconreg(x86.AMOVL, int64(q), x86.REG_CX)
		gins(x86.AREP, nil, nil)   // repeat
		gins(x86.ASTOSL, nil, nil) // STOL AL,*(DI)+
	} else if q >= 4 {
		p := gins(obj.ADUFFZERO, nil, nil)
		p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_ADDR
		p.To.Sym = gc.Linksym(gc.Pkglookup("duffzero", gc.Runtimepkg))

		// 1 and 128 = magic constants: see ../../runtime/asm_386.s
		p.To.Offset = 1 * (128 - int64(q))
	} else {
		for q > 0 {
			gins(x86.ASTOSL, nil, nil) // STOL AL,*(DI)+
			q--
		}
	}

	for c > 0 {
		gins(x86.ASTOSB, nil, nil) // STOB AL,*(DI)+
		c--
	}
}

func clearfat(nl *gc.Node) {
	/* clear a fat object */
	if gc.Debug['g'] != 0 {
		gc.Dump("\nclearfat", nl)
	}

	w := uint32(nl.Type.Width)

	// Avoid taking the address for simple enough types.
	if gc.Componentgen(nil, nl) {
		return
	}

	c := w % 4 // bytes
	q := w / 4 // quads

	var r0 gc.Node
	r0.Op = gc.OREGISTER

	r0.Reg = arm.REG_R0
	var r1 gc.Node
	r1.Op = gc.OREGISTER
	r1.Reg = arm.REG_R1
	var dst gc.Node
	gc.Regalloc(&dst, gc.Types[gc.Tptr], &r1)
	gc.Agen(nl, &dst)
	var nc gc.Node
	gc.Nodconst(&nc, gc.Types[gc.TUINT32], 0)
	var nz gc.Node
	gc.Regalloc(&nz, gc.Types[gc.TUINT32], &r0)
	gc.Cgen(&nc, &nz)

	if q > 128 {
		var end gc.Node
		gc.Regalloc(&end, gc.Types[gc.Tptr], nil)
		p := gins(arm.AMOVW, &dst, &end)
		p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_ADDR
		p.From.Offset = int64(q) * 4

		p = gins(arm.AMOVW, &nz, &dst)
		p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
		p.To.Offset = 4
		p.Scond |= arm.C_PBIT
		pl := p

		p = gins(arm.ACMP, &dst, nil)
		raddr(&end, p)
		gc.Patch(gc.Gbranch(arm.ABNE, nil, 0), pl)

		gc.Regfree(&end)
	} else if q >= 4 && !gc.Nacl {
		f := gc.Sysfunc("duffzero")
		p := gins(obj.ADUFFZERO, nil, f)
		gc.Afunclit(&p.To, f)

		// 4 and 128 = magic constants: see ../../runtime/asm_arm.s
		p.To.Offset = 4 * (128 - int64(q))
	} else {
		var p *obj.Prog
		for q > 0 {
			p = gins(arm.AMOVW, &nz, &dst)
			p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
			p.To.Offset = 4
			p.Scond |= arm.C_PBIT

			//print("1. %v\n", p);
			q--
		}
	}

	var p *obj.Prog
	for c > 0 {
		p = gins(arm.AMOVB, &nz, &dst)
		p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
		p.To.Offset = 1
		p.Scond |= arm.C_PBIT

		//print("2. %v\n", p);
		c--
	}

	gc.Regfree(&dst)
	gc.Regfree(&nz)
}

func clearfat(nl *gc.Node) {
	/* clear a fat object */
	if gc.Debug['g'] != 0 {
		gc.Dump("\nclearfat", nl)
	}

	// Avoid taking the address for simple enough types.
	if gc.Componentgen(nil, nl) {
		return
	}

	w := nl.Type.Width

	if w > 1024 || (w >= 64 && (gc.Nacl || isPlan9)) {
		var oldn1 gc.Node
		var n1 gc.Node
		savex(x86.REG_DI, &n1, &oldn1, nil, gc.Types[gc.Tptr])
		gc.Agen(nl, &n1)

		var ax gc.Node
		var oldax gc.Node
		savex(x86.REG_AX, &ax, &oldax, nil, gc.Types[gc.Tptr])
		gconreg(x86.AMOVL, 0, x86.REG_AX)
		gconreg(movptr, w/8, x86.REG_CX)

		gins(x86.AREP, nil, nil)   // repeat
		gins(x86.ASTOSQ, nil, nil) // STOQ AL,*(DI)+

		if w%8 != 0 {
			n1.Op = gc.OINDREG
			clearfat_tail(&n1, w%8)
		}

		restx(&n1, &oldn1)
		restx(&ax, &oldax)
		return
	}

	if w >= 64 {
		var oldn1 gc.Node
		var n1 gc.Node
		savex(x86.REG_DI, &n1, &oldn1, nil, gc.Types[gc.Tptr])
		gc.Agen(nl, &n1)

		var vec_zero gc.Node
		var old_x0 gc.Node
		savex(x86.REG_X0, &vec_zero, &old_x0, nil, gc.Types[gc.TFLOAT64])
		gins(x86.AXORPS, &vec_zero, &vec_zero)

		if di := dzDI(w); di != 0 {
			gconreg(addptr, di, x86.REG_DI)
		}
		p := gins(obj.ADUFFZERO, nil, nil)
		p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_ADDR
		p.To.Sym = gc.Linksym(gc.Pkglookup("duffzero", gc.Runtimepkg))
		p.To.Offset = dzOff(w)

		if w%16 != 0 {
			n1.Op = gc.OINDREG
			n1.Xoffset -= 16 - w%16
			gins(x86.AMOVUPS, &vec_zero, &n1)
		}

		restx(&vec_zero, &old_x0)
		restx(&n1, &oldn1)
		return
	}

	// NOTE: Must use agen, not igen, so that optimizer sees address
	// being taken. We are not writing on field boundaries.
	var n1 gc.Node
	gc.Agenr(nl, &n1, nil)
	n1.Op = gc.OINDREG

	clearfat_tail(&n1, w)

	gc.Regfree(&n1)
}

/*
 * generate one instruction:
 *	as f, t
 */
func gins(as int, f *gc.Node, t *gc.Node) *obj.Prog {
	//	Node nod;

	//	if(f != N && f->op == OINDEX) {
	//		gc.Regalloc(&nod, &regnode, Z);
	//		v = constnode.vconst;
	//		gc.Cgen(f->right, &nod);
	//		constnode.vconst = v;
	//		idx.reg = nod.reg;
	//		gc.Regfree(&nod);
	//	}
	//	if(t != N && t->op == OINDEX) {
	//		gc.Regalloc(&nod, &regnode, Z);
	//		v = constnode.vconst;
	//		gc.Cgen(t->right, &nod);
	//		constnode.vconst = v;
	//		idx.reg = nod.reg;
	//		gc.Regfree(&nod);
	//	}

	if f != nil && f.Op == gc.OADDR && (as == x86.AMOVL || as == x86.AMOVQ) {
		// Turn MOVL $xxx into LEAL xxx.
		// These should be equivalent but most of the backend
		// only expects to see LEAL, because that's what we had
		// historically generated. Various hidden assumptions are baked in by now.
		if as == x86.AMOVL {
			as = x86.ALEAL
		} else {
			as = x86.ALEAQ
		}
		f = f.Left
	}

	switch as {
	case x86.AMOVB,
		x86.AMOVW,
		x86.AMOVL,
		x86.AMOVQ,
		x86.AMOVSS,
		x86.AMOVSD:
		if f != nil && t != nil && samaddr(f, t) {
			return nil
		}

	case x86.ALEAQ:
		if f != nil && gc.Isconst(f, gc.CTNIL) {
			gc.Fatal("gins LEAQ nil %v", f.Type)
		}
	}

	p := gc.Prog(as)
	gc.Naddr(&p.From, f)
	gc.Naddr(&p.To, t)

	if gc.Debug['g'] != 0 {
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", p)
	}

	w := int32(0)
	switch as {
	case x86.AMOVB:
		w = 1

	case x86.AMOVW:
		w = 2

	case x86.AMOVL:
		w = 4

	case x86.AMOVQ:
		w = 8
	}

	if w != 0 && ((f != nil && p.From.Width < int64(w)) || (t != nil && p.To.Width > int64(w))) {
		gc.Dump("f", f)
		gc.Dump("t", t)
		gc.Fatal("bad width: %v (%d, %d)\n", p, p.From.Width, p.To.Width)
	}

	if p.To.Type == obj.TYPE_ADDR && w > 0 {
		gc.Fatal("bad use of addr: %v", p)
	}

	return p
}

/*
 * attempt to generate 64-bit
 *	res = n
 * return 1 on success, 0 if op not handled.
 */
func cgen64(n *gc.Node, res *gc.Node) {
	if res.Op != gc.OINDREG && res.Op != gc.ONAME {
		gc.Dump("n", n)
		gc.Dump("res", res)
		gc.Fatal("cgen64 %v of %v", gc.Oconv(int(n.Op), 0), gc.Oconv(int(res.Op), 0))
	}

	l := n.Left
	var t1 gc.Node
	if !l.Addable {
		gc.Tempname(&t1, l.Type)
		gc.Cgen(l, &t1)
		l = &t1
	}

	var hi1 gc.Node
	var lo1 gc.Node
	split64(l, &lo1, &hi1)
	switch n.Op {
	default:
		gc.Fatal("cgen64 %v", gc.Oconv(int(n.Op), 0))

	case gc.OMINUS:
		var lo2 gc.Node
		var hi2 gc.Node
		split64(res, &lo2, &hi2)

		gc.Regalloc(&t1, lo1.Type, nil)
		var al gc.Node
		gc.Regalloc(&al, lo1.Type, nil)
		var ah gc.Node
		gc.Regalloc(&ah, hi1.Type, nil)

		gins(arm.AMOVW, &lo1, &al)
		gins(arm.AMOVW, &hi1, &ah)

		gmove(ncon(0), &t1)
		p1 := gins(arm.ASUB, &al, &t1)
		p1.Scond |= arm.C_SBIT
		gins(arm.AMOVW, &t1, &lo2)

		gmove(ncon(0), &t1)
		gins(arm.ASBC, &ah, &t1)
		gins(arm.AMOVW, &t1, &hi2)

		gc.Regfree(&t1)
		gc.Regfree(&al)
		gc.Regfree(&ah)
		splitclean()
		splitclean()
		return

	case gc.OCOM:
		gc.Regalloc(&t1, lo1.Type, nil)
		gmove(ncon(^uint32(0)), &t1)

		var lo2 gc.Node
		var hi2 gc.Node
		split64(res, &lo2, &hi2)
		var n1 gc.Node
		gc.Regalloc(&n1, lo1.Type, nil)

		gins(arm.AMOVW, &lo1, &n1)
		gins(arm.AEOR, &t1, &n1)
		gins(arm.AMOVW, &n1, &lo2)

		gins(arm.AMOVW, &hi1, &n1)
		gins(arm.AEOR, &t1, &n1)
		gins(arm.AMOVW, &n1, &hi2)

		gc.Regfree(&t1)
		gc.Regfree(&n1)
		splitclean()
		splitclean()
		return

		// binary operators.
	// common setup below.
	case gc.OADD,
		gc.OSUB,
		gc.OMUL,
		gc.OLSH,
		gc.ORSH,
		gc.OAND,
		gc.OOR,
		gc.OXOR,
		gc.OLROT:
		break
	}

	// setup for binary operators
	r := n.Right

	if r != nil && !r.Addable {
		var t2 gc.Node
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........

/*
 * generate move:
 *	t = f
 * hard part is conversions.
 */
func gmove(f *gc.Node, t *gc.Node) {
	if gc.Debug['M'] != 0 {
		fmt.Printf("gmove %v -> %v\n", gc.Nconv(f, gc.FmtLong), gc.Nconv(t, gc.FmtLong))
	}

	ft := gc.Simsimtype(f.Type)
	tt := gc.Simsimtype(t.Type)
	cvt := t.Type

	if gc.Iscomplex[ft] || gc.Iscomplex[tt] {
		gc.Complexmove(f, t)
		return
	}

	// cannot have two memory operands
	var a obj.As
	if gc.Ismem(f) && gc.Ismem(t) {
		goto hard
	}

	// convert constant to desired type
	if f.Op == gc.OLITERAL {
		var con gc.Node
		f.Convconst(&con, t.Type)
		f = &con
		ft = tt // so big switch will choose a simple mov

		// some constants can't move directly to memory.
		if gc.Ismem(t) {
			// float constants come from memory.
			if gc.Isfloat[tt] {
				goto hard
			}

			// 64-bit immediates are really 32-bit sign-extended
			// unless moving into a register.
			if gc.Isint[tt] {
				if i := con.Int64(); int64(int32(i)) != i {
					goto hard
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// value -> value copy, only one memory operand.
	// figure out the instruction to use.
	// break out of switch for one-instruction gins.
	// goto rdst for "destination must be register".
	// goto hard for "convert to cvt type first".
	// otherwise handle and return.

	switch uint32(ft)<<16 | uint32(tt) {
	default:
		gc.Dump("f", f)
		gc.Dump("t", t)
		gc.Fatalf("gmove %v -> %v", gc.Tconv(f.Type, gc.FmtLong), gc.Tconv(t.Type, gc.FmtLong))

		/*
		 * integer copy and truncate
		 */
	case gc.TINT8<<16 | gc.TINT8, // same size
		gc.TINT8<<16 | gc.TUINT8,
		gc.TUINT8<<16 | gc.TINT8,
		gc.TUINT8<<16 | gc.TUINT8,
		gc.TINT16<<16 | gc.TINT8,
		// truncate
		gc.TUINT16<<16 | gc.TINT8,
		gc.TINT32<<16 | gc.TINT8,
		gc.TUINT32<<16 | gc.TINT8,
		gc.TINT64<<16 | gc.TINT8,
		gc.TUINT64<<16 | gc.TINT8,
		gc.TINT16<<16 | gc.TUINT8,
		gc.TUINT16<<16 | gc.TUINT8,
		gc.TINT32<<16 | gc.TUINT8,
		gc.TUINT32<<16 | gc.TUINT8,
		gc.TINT64<<16 | gc.TUINT8,
		gc.TUINT64<<16 | gc.TUINT8:
		a = x86.AMOVB

	case gc.TINT16<<16 | gc.TINT16, // same size
		gc.TINT16<<16 | gc.TUINT16,
		gc.TUINT16<<16 | gc.TINT16,
		gc.TUINT16<<16 | gc.TUINT16,
		gc.TINT32<<16 | gc.TINT16,
		// truncate
		gc.TUINT32<<16 | gc.TINT16,
		gc.TINT64<<16 | gc.TINT16,
		gc.TUINT64<<16 | gc.TINT16,
		gc.TINT32<<16 | gc.TUINT16,
		gc.TUINT32<<16 | gc.TUINT16,
		gc.TINT64<<16 | gc.TUINT16,
		gc.TUINT64<<16 | gc.TUINT16:
		a = x86.AMOVW

	case gc.TINT32<<16 | gc.TINT32, // same size
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........

/*
 * generate one instruction:
 *	as f, t
 */
func rawgins(as int, f *gc.Node, t *gc.Node) *obj.Prog {
	// TODO(austin): Add self-move test like in 6g (but be careful
	// of truncation moves)

	p := gc.Prog(as)
	gc.Naddr(&p.From, f)
	gc.Naddr(&p.To, t)

	switch as {
	case obj.ACALL:
		if p.To.Type == obj.TYPE_REG {
			// Allow front end to emit CALL REG, and rewrite into CALL (REG).
			p.From = obj.Addr{}
			p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
			p.To.Offset = 0

			if gc.Debug['g'] != 0 {
				fmt.Printf("%v\n", p)
			}

			return p
		}

	// Bad things the front end has done to us. Crash to find call stack.
	case mips.AAND:
		if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_CONST {
			gc.Debug['h'] = 1
			gc.Fatalf("bad inst: %v", p)
		}
	case mips.ASGT, mips.ASGTU:
		if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_MEM || p.To.Type == obj.TYPE_MEM {
			gc.Debug['h'] = 1
			gc.Fatalf("bad inst: %v", p)
		}

	// Special cases
	case mips.AMUL, mips.AMULU, mips.AMULV, mips.AMULVU:
		if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_CONST {
			gc.Debug['h'] = 1
			gc.Fatalf("bad inst: %v", p)
		}

		pp := gc.Prog(mips.AMOVV)
		pp.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
		pp.From.Reg = mips.REG_LO
		pp.To = p.To

		p.Reg = p.To.Reg
		p.To = obj.Addr{}

	case mips.ASUBVU:
		// unary
		if f == nil {
			p.From = p.To
			p.Reg = mips.REGZERO
		}
	}

	if gc.Debug['g'] != 0 {
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", p)
	}

	w := int32(0)
	switch as {
	case mips.AMOVB,
		mips.AMOVBU:
		w = 1

	case mips.AMOVH,
		mips.AMOVHU:
		w = 2

	case mips.AMOVW,
		mips.AMOVWU:
		w = 4

	case mips.AMOVV:
		if p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_CONST || p.From.Type == obj.TYPE_ADDR {
			break
		}
		w = 8
	}

	if w != 0 && ((f != nil && p.From.Width < int64(w)) || (t != nil && p.To.Type != obj.TYPE_REG && p.To.Width > int64(w))) {
		gc.Dump("f", f)
		gc.Dump("t", t)
		gc.Fatalf("bad width: %v (%d, %d)\n", p, p.From.Width, p.To.Width)
	}

	return p
}