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C++ BN_with_flags函數代碼示例

本文整理匯總了C++中BN_with_flags函數的典型用法代碼示例。如果您正苦於以下問題:C++ BN_with_flags函數的具體用法?C++ BN_with_flags怎麽用?C++ BN_with_flags使用的例子?那麽, 這裏精選的函數代碼示例或許可以為您提供幫助。


在下文中一共展示了BN_with_flags函數的15個代碼示例,這些例子默認根據受歡迎程度排序。您可以為喜歡或者感覺有用的代碼點讚,您的評價將有助於係統推薦出更棒的C++代碼示例。

示例1: BN_CTX_start

BN_BLINDING *RSA_setup_blinding(RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *in_ctx)
{
    BIGNUM local_n;
    BIGNUM *e,*n;
    BN_CTX *ctx;
    BN_BLINDING *ret = NULL;

    if (in_ctx == NULL)
    {
        if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) return 0;
    }
    else
        ctx = in_ctx;

    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
    e  = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    if (e == NULL)
    {
        RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SETUP_BLINDING, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        goto err;
    }

    if (rsa->e == NULL)
    {
        e = rsa_get_public_exp(rsa->d, rsa->p, rsa->q, ctx);
        if (e == NULL)
        {
            RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SETUP_BLINDING, RSA_R_NO_PUBLIC_EXPONENT);
            goto err;
        }
    }
    else
        e = rsa->e;

    if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME))
    {
        /* Set BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag */
        n = &local_n;
        BN_with_flags(n, rsa->n, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
    }
    else
        n = rsa->n;

    ret = BN_BLINDING_create_param(NULL, e, n, ctx,
                                   rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp, rsa->_method_mod_n);
    if (ret == NULL)
    {
        RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SETUP_BLINDING, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
        goto err;
    }
    CRYPTO_THREADID_current(BN_BLINDING_thread_id(ret));
err:
    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    if (in_ctx == NULL)
        BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    if(rsa->e == NULL)
        BN_free(e);

    return ret;
}
開發者ID:hotelzululima,項目名稱:libopenssl,代碼行數:60,代碼來源:rsa_crpt.c

示例2: BN_CTX_new

BN_BLINDING *rsa_setup_blinding(RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *in_ctx) {
  BIGNUM local_n;
  BIGNUM *e, *n;
  BN_CTX *ctx;
  BN_BLINDING *ret = NULL;
  BN_MONT_CTX *mont_ctx = NULL;

  if (in_ctx == NULL) {
    ctx = BN_CTX_new();
    if (ctx == NULL) {
      return 0;
    }
  } else {
    ctx = in_ctx;
  }

  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
  e = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
  if (e == NULL) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    goto err;
  }

  if (rsa->e == NULL) {
    e = rsa_get_public_exp(rsa->d, rsa->p, rsa->q, ctx);
    if (e == NULL) {
      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, RSA_R_NO_PUBLIC_EXPONENT);
      goto err;
    }
  } else {
    e = rsa->e;
  }

  n = &local_n;
  BN_with_flags(n, rsa->n, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);

  if (rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC) {
    mont_ctx = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&rsa->mont_n, &rsa->lock, rsa->n, ctx);
    if (mont_ctx == NULL) {
      goto err;
    }
  }

  ret = BN_BLINDING_create_param(NULL, e, n, ctx, mont_ctx);
  if (ret == NULL) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
    goto err;
  }

err:
  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
  if (in_ctx == NULL) {
    BN_CTX_free(ctx);
  }
  if (rsa->e == NULL) {
    BN_free(e);
  }

  return ret;
}
開發者ID:reaperhulk,項目名稱:ring,代碼行數:60,代碼來源:blinding.c

示例3: BN_CTX_start

BN_BLINDING *RSA_setup_blinding(RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *in_ctx)
{
    BIGNUM local_n;
    BIGNUM *e, *n;
    BN_CTX *ctx;
    BN_BLINDING *ret = NULL;

    if (in_ctx == NULL) {
        if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
            return 0;
    } else
        ctx = in_ctx;

    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
    e = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    if (e == NULL) {
        RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SETUP_BLINDING, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        goto err;
    }

    if (rsa->e == NULL) {
        e = rsa_get_public_exp(rsa->d, rsa->p, rsa->q, ctx);
        if (e == NULL) {
            RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SETUP_BLINDING, RSA_R_NO_PUBLIC_EXPONENT);
            goto err;
        }
    } else
        e = rsa->e;

    if ((RAND_status() == 0) && rsa->d != NULL && rsa->d->d != NULL) {
        /*
         * if PRNG is not properly seeded, resort to secret exponent as
         * unpredictable seed
         */
        RAND_add(rsa->d->d, rsa->d->dmax * sizeof rsa->d->d[0], 0.0);
    }

    if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME)) {
        /* Set BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag */
        n = &local_n;
        BN_with_flags(n, rsa->n, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
    } else
        n = rsa->n;

    ret = BN_BLINDING_create_param(NULL, e, n, ctx,
                                   rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp, rsa->_method_mod_n);
    if (ret == NULL) {
        RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SETUP_BLINDING, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
        goto err;
    }
    CRYPTO_THREADID_current(BN_BLINDING_thread_id(ret));
 err:
    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    if (in_ctx == NULL)
        BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    if (rsa->e == NULL)
        BN_free(e);

    return ret;
}
開發者ID:1Project,項目名稱:SafeBoardMessenger,代碼行數:60,代碼來源:rsa_crpt.c

示例4: BN_CTX_start

BN_BLINDING *RSA_setup_blinding(RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *in_ctx)
{
    BIGNUM *e;
    BN_CTX *ctx;
    BN_BLINDING *ret = NULL;

    if (in_ctx == NULL) {
        if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
            return 0;
    } else
        ctx = in_ctx;

    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
    e = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    if (e == NULL) {
        RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SETUP_BLINDING, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        goto err;
    }

    if (rsa->e == NULL) {
        e = rsa_get_public_exp(rsa->d, rsa->p, rsa->q, ctx);
        if (e == NULL) {
            RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SETUP_BLINDING, RSA_R_NO_PUBLIC_EXPONENT);
            goto err;
        }
    } else
        e = rsa->e;

    {
        BIGNUM *n = BN_new();

        if (n == NULL) {
            RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SETUP_BLINDING, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
            goto err;
        }
        BN_with_flags(n, rsa->n, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);

        ret = BN_BLINDING_create_param(NULL, e, n, ctx, rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp,
                                       rsa->_method_mod_n);
        /* We MUST free n before any further use of rsa->n */
        BN_free(n);
    }
    if (ret == NULL) {
        RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_SETUP_BLINDING, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
        goto err;
    }

    BN_BLINDING_set_current_thread(ret);

 err:
    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    if (ctx != in_ctx)
        BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    if (e != rsa->e)
        BN_free(e);

    return ret;
}
開發者ID:Vonage,項目名稱:openssl,代碼行數:58,代碼來源:rsa_crpt.c

示例5: dsa_builtin_keygen

static int dsa_builtin_keygen(DSA *dsa)
{
    int ok = 0;
    BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
    BIGNUM *pub_key = NULL, *priv_key = NULL;

    if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
        goto err;

    if (dsa->priv_key == NULL) {
        if ((priv_key = BN_secure_new()) == NULL)
            goto err;
    } else
        priv_key = dsa->priv_key;

    do
        if (!BN_rand_range(priv_key, dsa->q))
            goto err;
    while (BN_is_zero(priv_key)) ;

    if (dsa->pub_key == NULL) {
        if ((pub_key = BN_new()) == NULL)
            goto err;
    } else
        pub_key = dsa->pub_key;

    {
        BIGNUM *local_prk = NULL;
        BIGNUM *prk;

        if ((dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0) {
            local_prk = prk = BN_new();
            if (!local_prk)
                goto err;
            BN_with_flags(prk, priv_key, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
        } else
            prk = priv_key;

        if (!BN_mod_exp(pub_key, dsa->g, prk, dsa->p, ctx)) {
            BN_free(local_prk);
            goto err;
        }
        BN_free(local_prk);
    }

    dsa->priv_key = priv_key;
    dsa->pub_key = pub_key;
    ok = 1;

 err:
    if (pub_key != dsa->pub_key)
        BN_free(pub_key);
    if (priv_key != dsa->priv_key)
        BN_free(priv_key);
    BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    return (ok);
}
開發者ID:TheTypoMaster,項目名稱:openssl,代碼行數:57,代碼來源:dsa_key.c

示例6: rsa_default_private_transform

int rsa_default_private_transform(RSA *rsa, uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *in,
                                  size_t len) {
  BIGNUM *f, *result;
  BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
  unsigned blinding_index = 0;
  BN_BLINDING *blinding = NULL;
  int ret = 0;

  ctx = BN_CTX_new();
  if (ctx == NULL) {
    goto err;
  }
  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
  f = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
  result = BN_CTX_get(ctx);

  if (f == NULL || result == NULL) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    goto err;
  }

  if (BN_bin2bn(in, len, f) == NULL) {
    goto err;
  }

  if (BN_ucmp(f, rsa->n) >= 0) {
    /* Usually the padding functions would catch this. */
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_MODULUS);
    goto err;
  }

  if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&rsa->mont_n, &rsa->lock, rsa->n, ctx)) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    goto err;
  }

  /* We cannot do blinding or verification without |e|, and continuing without
   * those countermeasures is dangerous. However, the Java/Android RSA API
   * requires support for keys where only |d| and |n| (and not |e|) are known.
   * The callers that require that bad behavior set |RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING|. */
  int disable_security = (rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING) && rsa->e == NULL;

  if (!disable_security) {
    /* Keys without public exponents must have blinding explicitly disabled to
     * be used. */
    if (rsa->e == NULL) {
      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, RSA_R_NO_PUBLIC_EXPONENT);
      goto err;
    }

    blinding = rsa_blinding_get(rsa, &blinding_index, ctx);
    if (blinding == NULL) {
      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
      goto err;
    }
    if (!BN_BLINDING_convert(f, blinding, rsa->e, rsa->mont_n, ctx)) {
      goto err;
    }
  }

  if (rsa->p != NULL && rsa->q != NULL && rsa->e != NULL && rsa->dmp1 != NULL &&
      rsa->dmq1 != NULL && rsa->iqmp != NULL) {
    if (!mod_exp(result, f, rsa, ctx)) {
      goto err;
    }
  } else {
    BIGNUM local_d;
    BIGNUM *d = NULL;

    BN_init(&local_d);
    d = &local_d;
    BN_with_flags(d, rsa->d, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);

    if (!BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(result, f, d, rsa->n, ctx, rsa->mont_n)) {
      goto err;
    }
  }

  /* Verify the result to protect against fault attacks as described in the
   * 1997 paper "On the Importance of Checking Cryptographic Protocols for
   * Faults" by Dan Boneh, Richard A. DeMillo, and Richard J. Lipton. Some
   * implementations do this only when the CRT is used, but we do it in all
   * cases. Section 6 of the aforementioned paper describes an attack that
   * works when the CRT isn't used. That attack is much less likely to succeed
   * than the CRT attack, but there have likely been improvements since 1997.
   *
   * This check is cheap assuming |e| is small; it almost always is. */
  if (!disable_security) {
    BIGNUM *vrfy = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    if (vrfy == NULL ||
        !BN_mod_exp_mont(vrfy, result, rsa->e, rsa->n, ctx, rsa->mont_n) ||
        !BN_equal_consttime(vrfy, f)) {
      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
      goto err;
    }

    if (!BN_BLINDING_invert(result, blinding, rsa->mont_n, ctx)) {
      goto err;
    }
  }
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........
開發者ID:caiolima,項目名稱:webkit,代碼行數:101,代碼來源:rsa_impl.c

示例7: mod_exp

static int mod_exp(BIGNUM *r0, const BIGNUM *I, RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx) {
  assert(ctx != NULL);

  assert(rsa->n != NULL);
  assert(rsa->e != NULL);
  assert(rsa->d != NULL);
  assert(rsa->p != NULL);
  assert(rsa->q != NULL);
  assert(rsa->dmp1 != NULL);
  assert(rsa->dmq1 != NULL);
  assert(rsa->iqmp != NULL);

  BIGNUM *r1, *m1, *vrfy;
  BIGNUM local_dmp1, local_dmq1, local_c, local_r1;
  BIGNUM *dmp1, *dmq1, *c, *pr1;
  int ret = 0;
  size_t i, num_additional_primes = 0;

  if (rsa->additional_primes != NULL) {
    num_additional_primes = sk_RSA_additional_prime_num(rsa->additional_primes);
  }

  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
  r1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
  m1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
  vrfy = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
  if (r1 == NULL ||
      m1 == NULL ||
      vrfy == NULL) {
    goto err;
  }

  {
    BIGNUM local_p, local_q;
    BIGNUM *p = NULL, *q = NULL;

    /* Make sure BN_mod in Montgomery initialization uses BN_FLG_CONSTTIME. */
    BN_init(&local_p);
    p = &local_p;
    BN_with_flags(p, rsa->p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);

    BN_init(&local_q);
    q = &local_q;
    BN_with_flags(q, rsa->q, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);

    if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&rsa->mont_p, &rsa->lock, p, ctx) ||
        !BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&rsa->mont_q, &rsa->lock, q, ctx)) {
      goto err;
    }
  }

  if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&rsa->mont_n, &rsa->lock, rsa->n, ctx)) {
    goto err;
  }

  /* compute I mod q */
  c = &local_c;
  BN_with_flags(c, I, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
  if (!BN_mod(r1, c, rsa->q, ctx)) {
    goto err;
  }

  /* compute r1^dmq1 mod q */
  dmq1 = &local_dmq1;
  BN_with_flags(dmq1, rsa->dmq1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
  if (!BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(m1, r1, dmq1, rsa->q, ctx, rsa->mont_q)) {
    goto err;
  }

  /* compute I mod p */
  c = &local_c;
  BN_with_flags(c, I, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
  if (!BN_mod(r1, c, rsa->p, ctx)) {
    goto err;
  }

  /* compute r1^dmp1 mod p */
  dmp1 = &local_dmp1;
  BN_with_flags(dmp1, rsa->dmp1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
  if (!BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(r0, r1, dmp1, rsa->p, ctx, rsa->mont_p)) {
    goto err;
  }

  if (!BN_sub(r0, r0, m1)) {
    goto err;
  }
  /* This will help stop the size of r0 increasing, which does
   * affect the multiply if it optimised for a power of 2 size */
  if (BN_is_negative(r0)) {
    if (!BN_add(r0, r0, rsa->p)) {
      goto err;
    }
  }

  if (!BN_mul(r1, r0, rsa->iqmp, ctx)) {
    goto err;
  }

  /* Turn BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag on before division operation */
  pr1 = &local_r1;
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........
開發者ID:caiolima,項目名稱:webkit,代碼行數:101,代碼來源:rsa_impl.c

示例8: eay_dh_generate_key

static int
eay_dh_generate_key(DH *dh)
{
	int ok = 0;
	int generate_new_key = 0;
	unsigned l;
	BN_CTX *ctx;

#if 0
	BN_MONT_CTX *mont = NULL;
#endif
	BIGNUM *pub_key = NULL, *priv_key = NULL;

	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
	if (ctx == NULL) {
		goto err;
	}

	if (dh->priv_key == NULL) {
		priv_key = BN_new();
		if (priv_key == NULL) {
			goto err;
		}
		generate_new_key = 1;
	} else{
		priv_key = dh->priv_key;
	}

	if (dh->pub_key == NULL) {
		pub_key = BN_new();
		if (pub_key == NULL) {
			goto err;
		}
	} else{
		pub_key = dh->pub_key;
	}


#if 0
	if (dh->flags & DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P) {
		mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dh->method_mont_p,
			CRYPTO_LOCK_DH, dh->p, ctx);
		if (!mont) {
			goto err;
		}
	}
#endif

	if (generate_new_key) {
		l = dh->length ? dh->length : BN_num_bits(dh->p) - 1; /* secret exponent length */
		if (!BN_rand(priv_key, l, 0, 0)) {
			goto err;
		}
	}

	{
		BIGNUM local_prk;
		BIGNUM *prk;

#if 0
		if ((dh->flags & DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0) {
			BN_init(&local_prk);
			prk = &local_prk;
			BN_with_flags(prk, priv_key, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
		} else
#endif
		prk = priv_key;

		if (!dh->meth->bn_mod_exp(dh, pub_key, dh->g, prk, dh->p, ctx /* , mont */)) {
			goto err;
		}
	}

	dh->pub_key = pub_key;
	dh->priv_key = priv_key;
	ok = 1;
err:

	/*
	 * if (ok != 1)
	 *      DHerr(DH_F_GENERATE_KEY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
	 */

	if ((pub_key != NULL) && (dh->pub_key == NULL)) {
		BN_clear_free(pub_key);
	}
	if ((priv_key != NULL) && (dh->priv_key == NULL)) {
		BN_clear_free(priv_key);
	}
	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
	return (ok);
}
開發者ID:GarthSnyder,項目名稱:apple,代碼行數:92,代碼來源:ossl-dh-eay.c

示例9: RSA_eay_mod_exp

static int RSA_eay_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r0, const BIGNUM *I, RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx)
	{
	BIGNUM *r1,*m1,*vrfy;
	BIGNUM local_dmp1,local_dmq1,local_c,local_r1;
	BIGNUM *dmp1,*dmq1,*c,*pr1;
	int ret=0;

	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
	r1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	m1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	vrfy = BN_CTX_get(ctx);

	{
		BIGNUM local_p, local_q;
		BIGNUM *p = NULL, *q = NULL;

		/* Make sure BN_mod_inverse in Montgomery intialization uses the
		 * BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag (unless RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME is set)
		 */
		if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME))
			{
			BN_init(&local_p);
			p = &local_p;
			BN_with_flags(p, rsa->p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);

			BN_init(&local_q);
			q = &local_q;
			BN_with_flags(q, rsa->q, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
			}
		else
			{
			p = rsa->p;
			q = rsa->q;
			}

		if (rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PRIVATE)
			{
			if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&rsa->_method_mod_p, CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA, p, ctx))
				goto err;
			if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&rsa->_method_mod_q, CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA, q, ctx))
				goto err;
			}
	}

	if (rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC)
		if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&rsa->_method_mod_n, CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA, rsa->n, ctx))
			goto err;

	/* compute I mod q */
	if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME))
		{
		c = &local_c;
		BN_with_flags(c, I, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
		if (!BN_mod(r1,c,rsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
		}
	else
		{
		if (!BN_mod(r1,I,rsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
		}

	/* compute r1^dmq1 mod q */
	if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME))
		{
		dmq1 = &local_dmq1;
		BN_with_flags(dmq1, rsa->dmq1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
		}
	else
		dmq1 = rsa->dmq1;
	if (!rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(m1,r1,dmq1,rsa->q,ctx,
		rsa->_method_mod_q)) goto err;

	/* compute I mod p */
	if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME))
		{
		c = &local_c;
		BN_with_flags(c, I, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
		if (!BN_mod(r1,c,rsa->p,ctx)) goto err;
		}
	else
		{
		if (!BN_mod(r1,I,rsa->p,ctx)) goto err;
		}

	/* compute r1^dmp1 mod p */
	if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME))
		{
		dmp1 = &local_dmp1;
		BN_with_flags(dmp1, rsa->dmp1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
		}
	else
		dmp1 = rsa->dmp1;
	if (!rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(r0,r1,dmp1,rsa->p,ctx,
		rsa->_method_mod_p)) goto err;

	if (!BN_sub(r0,r0,m1)) goto err;
	/* This will help stop the size of r0 increasing, which does
	 * affect the multiply if it optimised for a power of 2 size */
	if (BN_is_negative(r0))
		if (!BN_add(r0,r0,rsa->p)) goto err;

//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........
開發者ID:repos-holder,項目名稱:openbsd-patches,代碼行數:101,代碼來源:rsa_eay.c

示例10: rsa_ossl_mod_exp

static int rsa_ossl_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r0, const BIGNUM *I, RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
    BIGNUM *r1, *m1, *vrfy, *r2, *m[RSA_MAX_PRIME_NUM - 2];
    int ret = 0, i, ex_primes = 0, smooth = 0;
    RSA_PRIME_INFO *pinfo;

    BN_CTX_start(ctx);

    r1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    r2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    m1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    vrfy = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    if (vrfy == NULL)
        goto err;

    if (rsa->version == RSA_ASN1_VERSION_MULTI
        && ((ex_primes = sk_RSA_PRIME_INFO_num(rsa->prime_infos)) <= 0
             || ex_primes > RSA_MAX_PRIME_NUM - 2))
        goto err;

    if (rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PRIVATE) {
        BIGNUM *factor = BN_new();

        if (factor == NULL)
            goto err;

        /*
         * Make sure BN_mod_inverse in Montgomery initialization uses the
         * BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag
         */
        if (!(BN_with_flags(factor, rsa->p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME),
              BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&rsa->_method_mod_p, rsa->lock,
                                     factor, ctx))
            || !(BN_with_flags(factor, rsa->q, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME),
                 BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&rsa->_method_mod_q, rsa->lock,
                                        factor, ctx))) {
            BN_free(factor);
            goto err;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < ex_primes; i++) {
            pinfo = sk_RSA_PRIME_INFO_value(rsa->prime_infos, i);
            BN_with_flags(factor, pinfo->r, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
            if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&pinfo->m, rsa->lock, factor, ctx)) {
                BN_free(factor);
                goto err;
            }
        }
        /*
         * We MUST free |factor| before any further use of the prime factors
         */
        BN_free(factor);

        smooth = (ex_primes == 0)
                 && (rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp == BN_mod_exp_mont)
                 && (BN_num_bits(rsa->q) == BN_num_bits(rsa->p));
    }

    if (rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC)
        if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&rsa->_method_mod_n, rsa->lock,
                                    rsa->n, ctx))
            goto err;

    if (smooth) {
        /*
         * Conversion from Montgomery domain, a.k.a. Montgomery reduction,
         * accepts values in [0-m*2^w) range. w is m's bit width rounded up
         * to limb width. So that at the very least if |I| is fully reduced,
         * i.e. less than p*q, we can count on from-to round to perform
         * below modulo operations on |I|. Unlike BN_mod it's constant time.
         */
        if (/* m1 = I moq q */
            !bn_from_mont_fixed_top(m1, I, rsa->_method_mod_q, ctx)
            || !bn_to_mont_fixed_top(m1, m1, rsa->_method_mod_q, ctx)
            /* m1 = m1^dmq1 mod q */
            || !BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(m1, m1, rsa->dmq1, rsa->q, ctx,
                                          rsa->_method_mod_q)
            /* r1 = I mod p */
            || !bn_from_mont_fixed_top(r1, I, rsa->_method_mod_p, ctx)
            || !bn_to_mont_fixed_top(r1, r1, rsa->_method_mod_p, ctx)
            /* r1 = r1^dmp1 mod p */
            || !BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(r1, r1, rsa->dmp1, rsa->p, ctx,
                                          rsa->_method_mod_p)
            /* r1 = (r1 - m1) mod p */
            /*
             * bn_mod_sub_fixed_top is not regular modular subtraction,
             * it can tolerate subtrahend to be larger than modulus, but
             * not bit-wise wider. This makes up for uncommon q>p case,
             * when |m1| can be larger than |rsa->p|.
             */
            || !bn_mod_sub_fixed_top(r1, r1, m1, rsa->p)

            /* r1 = r1 * iqmp mod p */
            || !bn_to_mont_fixed_top(r1, r1, rsa->_method_mod_p, ctx)
            || !bn_mul_mont_fixed_top(r1, r1, rsa->iqmp, rsa->_method_mod_p,
                                      ctx)
            /* r0 = r1 * q + m1 */
            || !bn_mul_fixed_top(r0, r1, rsa->q, ctx)
            || !bn_mod_add_fixed_top(r0, r0, m1, rsa->n))
            goto err;

//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........
開發者ID:upadhyaym,項目名稱:openssl,代碼行數:101,代碼來源:rsa_ossl.c

示例11: RSA_eay_mod_exp

static int
RSA_eay_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r0, const BIGNUM *I, RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
	BIGNUM *r1, *m1, *vrfy;
	BIGNUM dmp1, dmq1, c, pr1;
	int ret = 0;

	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
	r1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	m1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	vrfy = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	if (r1 == NULL || m1 == NULL || vrfy == NULL) {
		RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_MOD_EXP, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
		goto err;
	}

	{
		BIGNUM p, q;

		/*
		 * Make sure BN_mod_inverse in Montgomery intialization uses the
		 * BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag
		 */
		BN_init(&p);
		BN_init(&q);
		BN_with_flags(&p, rsa->p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
		BN_with_flags(&q, rsa->q, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);

		if (rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PRIVATE) {
			if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&rsa->_method_mod_p,
			     CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA, &p, ctx) ||
			    !BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&rsa->_method_mod_q,
			     CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA, &q, ctx)) {
				goto err;
			}
		}
	}

	if (rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC)
		if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&rsa->_method_mod_n,
		    CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA, rsa->n, ctx))
			goto err;

	/* compute I mod q */
	BN_init(&c);
	BN_with_flags(&c, I, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);

	if (!BN_mod(r1, &c, rsa->q, ctx))
		goto err;

	/* compute r1^dmq1 mod q */
	BN_init(&dmq1);
	BN_with_flags(&dmq1, rsa->dmq1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);

	if (!rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(m1, r1, &dmq1, rsa->q, ctx,
	    rsa->_method_mod_q))
		goto err;

	/* compute I mod p */
	BN_with_flags(&c, I, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);

	if (!BN_mod(r1, &c, rsa->p, ctx))
		goto err;

	/* compute r1^dmp1 mod p */
	BN_init(&dmp1);
	BN_with_flags(&dmp1, rsa->dmp1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);

	if (!rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(r0, r1, &dmp1, rsa->p, ctx,
	    rsa->_method_mod_p))
		goto err;

	if (!BN_sub(r0, r0, m1))
		goto err;

	/*
	 * This will help stop the size of r0 increasing, which does
	 * affect the multiply if it optimised for a power of 2 size
	 */
	if (BN_is_negative(r0))
		if (!BN_add(r0, r0, rsa->p))
			goto err;

	if (!BN_mul(r1, r0, rsa->iqmp, ctx))
		goto err;

	/* Turn BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag on before division operation */
	BN_init(&pr1);
	BN_with_flags(&pr1, r1, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);

	if (!BN_mod(r0, &pr1, rsa->p, ctx))
		goto err;

	/*
	 * If p < q it is occasionally possible for the correction of
	 * adding 'p' if r0 is negative above to leave the result still
	 * negative. This can break the private key operations: the following
	 * second correction should *always* correct this rare occurrence.
	 * This will *never* happen with OpenSSL generated keys because
	 * they ensure p > q [steve]
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........
開發者ID:mosconi,項目名稱:openbsd,代碼行數:101,代碼來源:rsa_eay.c

示例12: RSA_eay_private_decrypt

static int RSA_eay_private_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from,
	     unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding)
	{
	BIGNUM *f, *ret, *br;
	int j,num=0,r= -1;
	unsigned char *p;
	unsigned char *buf=NULL;
	BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
	int local_blinding = 0;
	BN_BLINDING *blinding = NULL;

	if((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
	f   = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	br  = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	ret = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	num = BN_num_bytes(rsa->n);
	buf = OPENSSL_malloc(num);
	if(!f || !ret || !buf)
		{
		RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PRIVATE_DECRYPT,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
		goto err;
		}

	/* This check was for equality but PGP does evil things
	 * and chops off the top '0' bytes */
	if (flen > num)
		{
		RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PRIVATE_DECRYPT,RSA_R_DATA_GREATER_THAN_MOD_LEN);
		goto err;
		}

	/* make data into a big number */
	if (BN_bin2bn(from,(int)flen,f) == NULL) goto err;

	if (BN_ucmp(f, rsa->n) >= 0)
		{
		RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PRIVATE_DECRYPT,RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_MODULUS);
		goto err;
		}

	if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING))
		{
		blinding = rsa_get_blinding(rsa, &br, &local_blinding, ctx);
		if (blinding == NULL)
			{
			RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PRIVATE_DECRYPT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
			goto err;
			}
		}
	
	if (blinding != NULL)
		if (!rsa_blinding_convert(blinding, local_blinding, f, br, ctx))
			goto err;

	/* do the decrypt */
	if ( (rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY) ||
		((rsa->p != NULL) &&
		(rsa->q != NULL) &&
		(rsa->dmp1 != NULL) &&
		(rsa->dmq1 != NULL) &&
		(rsa->iqmp != NULL)) )
		{
		if (!rsa->meth->rsa_mod_exp(ret, f, rsa, ctx)) goto err;
		}
	else
		{
		BIGNUM local_d;
		BIGNUM *d = NULL;
		
		if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME))
			{
			d = &local_d;
			BN_with_flags(d, rsa->d, BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME);
			}
		else
			d = rsa->d;

		MONT_HELPER(rsa, ctx, n, rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC, goto err);
		if (!rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(ret,f,d,rsa->n,ctx,
				rsa->_method_mod_n))
		  goto err;
		}

	if (blinding)
		if (!rsa_blinding_invert(blinding, local_blinding, ret, br, ctx))
			goto err;

	p=buf;
	j=BN_bn2bin(ret,p); /* j is only used with no-padding mode */

	switch (padding)
		{
	case RSA_PKCS1_PADDING:
		r=RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(to,num,buf,j,num);
		break;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA
        case RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING:
	        r=RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP(to,num,buf,j,num,NULL,0);
                break;
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........
開發者ID:mxOBS,項目名稱:debian_openssl,代碼行數:101,代碼來源:rsa_eay.c

示例13: bn_check_top

/* BN_mod_inverse_no_branch is a special version of BN_mod_inverse. 
 * It does not contain branches that may leak sensitive information.
 */
static BIGNUM *BN_mod_inverse_no_branch(BIGNUM *in,
	const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n, BN_CTX *ctx)
	{
	BIGNUM *A,*B,*X,*Y,*M,*D,*T,*R=NULL;
	BIGNUM local_A, local_B;
	BIGNUM *pA, *pB;
	BIGNUM *ret=NULL;
	int sign;

	bn_check_top(a);
	bn_check_top(n);

	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
	A = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	B = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	X = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	D = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	M = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	Y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	T = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	if (T == NULL) goto err;

	if (in == NULL)
		R=BN_new();
	else
		R=in;
	if (R == NULL) goto err;

	BN_one(X);
	BN_zero(Y);
	if (BN_copy(B,a) == NULL) goto err;
	if (BN_copy(A,n) == NULL) goto err;
	A->neg = 0;

	if (B->neg || (BN_ucmp(B, A) >= 0))
		{
		/* Turn BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag on, so that when BN_div is invoked,
	 	 * BN_div_no_branch will be called eventually.
	 	 */
		pB = &local_B;
		BN_with_flags(pB, B, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);	
		if (!BN_nnmod(B, pB, A, ctx)) goto err;
		}
	sign = -1;
	/* From  B = a mod |n|,  A = |n|  it follows that
	 *
	 *      0 <= B < A,
	 *     -sign*X*a  ==  B   (mod |n|),
	 *      sign*Y*a  ==  A   (mod |n|).
	 */

	while (!BN_is_zero(B))
		{
		BIGNUM *tmp;
		
		/*
		 *      0 < B < A,
		 * (*) -sign*X*a  ==  B   (mod |n|),
		 *      sign*Y*a  ==  A   (mod |n|)
		 */

		/* Turn BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag on, so that when BN_div is invoked,
	 	 * BN_div_no_branch will be called eventually.
	 	 */
		pA = &local_A;
		BN_with_flags(pA, A, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);	
		
		/* (D, M) := (A/B, A%B) ... */		
		if (!BN_div(D,M,pA,B,ctx)) goto err;
		
		/* Now
		 *      A = D*B + M;
		 * thus we have
		 * (**)  sign*Y*a  ==  D*B + M   (mod |n|).
		 */
		
		tmp=A; /* keep the BIGNUM object, the value does not matter */
		
		/* (A, B) := (B, A mod B) ... */
		A=B;
		B=M;
		/* ... so we have  0 <= B < A  again */
		
		/* Since the former  M  is now  B  and the former  B  is now  A,
		 * (**) translates into
		 *       sign*Y*a  ==  D*A + B    (mod |n|),
		 * i.e.
		 *       sign*Y*a - D*A  ==  B    (mod |n|).
		 * Similarly, (*) translates into
		 *      -sign*X*a  ==  A          (mod |n|).
		 *
		 * Thus,
		 *   sign*Y*a + D*sign*X*a  ==  B  (mod |n|),
		 * i.e.
		 *        sign*(Y + D*X)*a  ==  B  (mod |n|).
		 *
		 * So if we set  (X, Y, sign) := (Y + D*X, X, -sign),  we arrive back at
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........
開發者ID:RyunosukeOno,項目名稱:rayjack,代碼行數:101,代碼來源:bn_gcd.c

示例14: rsa_default_multi_prime_keygen


//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........

    /* ap->r is is the product of all the primes prior to the current one
     * (including p and q). */
    if (!BN_copy(ap->r, rsa->n)) {
      goto err;
    }
    if (i == num_primes - 1) {
      /* In the case of the last prime, we calculated n as |r1| in the loop
       * above. */
      if (!BN_copy(rsa->n, r1)) {
        goto err;
      }
    } else if (!BN_mul(rsa->n, rsa->n, ap->prime, ctx)) {
      goto err;
    }

    if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 1)) {
      goto err;
    }
  }

  if (BN_cmp(rsa->p, rsa->q) < 0) {
    tmp = rsa->p;
    rsa->p = rsa->q;
    rsa->q = tmp;
  }

  /* calculate d */
  if (!BN_sub(r1, rsa->p, BN_value_one())) {
    goto err; /* p-1 */
  }
  if (!BN_sub(r2, rsa->q, BN_value_one())) {
    goto err; /* q-1 */
  }
  if (!BN_mul(r0, r1, r2, ctx)) {
    goto err; /* (p-1)(q-1) */
  }
  for (i = 2; i < num_primes; i++) {
    RSA_additional_prime *ap =
        sk_RSA_additional_prime_value(additional_primes, i - 2);
    if (!BN_sub(r3, ap->prime, BN_value_one()) ||
        !BN_mul(r0, r0, r3, ctx)) {
      goto err;
    }
  }
  pr0 = &local_r0;
  BN_with_flags(pr0, r0, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
  if (!BN_mod_inverse(rsa->d, rsa->e, pr0, ctx)) {
    goto err; /* d */
  }

  /* set up d for correct BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag */
  d = &local_d;
  BN_with_flags(d, rsa->d, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);

  /* calculate d mod (p-1) */
  if (!BN_mod(rsa->dmp1, d, r1, ctx)) {
    goto err;
  }

  /* calculate d mod (q-1) */
  if (!BN_mod(rsa->dmq1, d, r2, ctx)) {
    goto err;
  }

  /* calculate inverse of q mod p */
  p = &local_p;
  BN_with_flags(p, rsa->p, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);

  if (!BN_mod_inverse(rsa->iqmp, rsa->q, p, ctx)) {
    goto err;
  }

  for (i = 2; i < num_primes; i++) {
    RSA_additional_prime *ap =
        sk_RSA_additional_prime_value(additional_primes, i - 2);
    if (!BN_sub(ap->exp, ap->prime, BN_value_one()) ||
        !BN_mod(ap->exp, rsa->d, ap->exp, ctx) ||
        !BN_mod_inverse(ap->coeff, ap->r, ap->prime, ctx)) {
      goto err;
    }
  }

  ok = 1;
  rsa->additional_primes = additional_primes;
  additional_primes = NULL;

err:
  if (ok == -1) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, ERR_LIB_BN);
    ok = 0;
  }
  if (ctx != NULL) {
    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    BN_CTX_free(ctx);
  }
  sk_RSA_additional_prime_pop_free(additional_primes,
                                   RSA_additional_prime_free);
  return ok;
}
開發者ID:caiolima,項目名稱:webkit,代碼行數:101,代碼來源:rsa_impl.c

示例15: rsa_builtin_keygen

static int rsa_builtin_keygen(RSA *rsa, int bits, BIGNUM *e_value, BN_GENCB *cb)
	{
	BIGNUM *r0=NULL,*r1=NULL,*r2=NULL,*r3=NULL,*tmp;
	BIGNUM local_r0,local_d,local_p;
	BIGNUM *pr0,*d,*p;
	int bitsp,bitsq,ok= -1,n=0;
	BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;

	ctx=BN_CTX_new();
	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
	r0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	r1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	r2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	r3 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
	if (r3 == NULL) goto err;

	bitsp=(bits+1)/2;
	bitsq=bits-bitsp;

	/* We need the RSA components non-NULL */
	if(!rsa->n && ((rsa->n=BN_new()) == NULL)) goto err;
	if(!rsa->d && ((rsa->d=BN_new()) == NULL)) goto err;
	if(!rsa->e && ((rsa->e=BN_new()) == NULL)) goto err;
	if(!rsa->p && ((rsa->p=BN_new()) == NULL)) goto err;
	if(!rsa->q && ((rsa->q=BN_new()) == NULL)) goto err;
	if(!rsa->dmp1 && ((rsa->dmp1=BN_new()) == NULL)) goto err;
	if(!rsa->dmq1 && ((rsa->dmq1=BN_new()) == NULL)) goto err;
	if(!rsa->iqmp && ((rsa->iqmp=BN_new()) == NULL)) goto err;

	BN_copy(rsa->e, e_value);

	/* generate p and q */
	for (;;)
		{
		if(!BN_generate_prime_ex(rsa->p, bitsp, 0, NULL, NULL, cb))
			goto err;
		if (!BN_sub(r2,rsa->p,BN_value_one())) goto err;
		if (!BN_gcd(r1,r2,rsa->e,ctx)) goto err;
		if (BN_is_one(r1)) break;
		if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, n++))
			goto err;
		}
	if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0))
		goto err;
	for (;;)
		{
		/* When generating ridiculously small keys, we can get stuck
		 * continually regenerating the same prime values. Check for
		 * this and bail if it happens 3 times. */
		unsigned int degenerate = 0;
		do
			{
			if(!BN_generate_prime_ex(rsa->q, bitsq, 0, NULL, NULL, cb))
				goto err;
			} while((BN_cmp(rsa->p, rsa->q) == 0) && (++degenerate < 3));
		if(degenerate == 3)
			{
			ok = 0; /* we set our own err */
			RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_BUILTIN_KEYGEN,RSA_R_KEY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL);
			goto err;
			}
		if (!BN_sub(r2,rsa->q,BN_value_one())) goto err;
		if (!BN_gcd(r1,r2,rsa->e,ctx)) goto err;
		if (BN_is_one(r1))
			break;
		if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, n++))
			goto err;
		}
	if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 1))
		goto err;
	if (BN_cmp(rsa->p,rsa->q) < 0)
		{
		tmp=rsa->p;
		rsa->p=rsa->q;
		rsa->q=tmp;
		}

	/* calculate n */
	if (!BN_mul(rsa->n,rsa->p,rsa->q,ctx)) goto err;

	/* calculate d */
	if (!BN_sub(r1,rsa->p,BN_value_one())) goto err;	/* p-1 */
	if (!BN_sub(r2,rsa->q,BN_value_one())) goto err;	/* q-1 */
	if (!BN_mul(r0,r1,r2,ctx)) goto err;	/* (p-1)(q-1) */
	if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME))
		{
		  pr0 = &local_r0;
		  BN_with_flags(pr0, r0, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
		}
	else
	  pr0 = r0;
	if (!BN_mod_inverse(rsa->d,rsa->e,pr0,ctx)) goto err;	/* d */

	/* set up d for correct BN_FLG_CONSTTIME flag */
	if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME))
		{
		d = &local_d;
		BN_with_flags(d, rsa->d, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
		}
//.........這裏部分代碼省略.........
開發者ID:cdaffara,項目名稱:symbiandump-os2,代碼行數:101,代碼來源:rsa_gen.c


注:本文中的BN_with_flags函數示例由純淨天空整理自Github/MSDocs等開源代碼及文檔管理平台,相關代碼片段篩選自各路編程大神貢獻的開源項目,源碼版權歸原作者所有,傳播和使用請參考對應項目的License;未經允許,請勿轉載。