C /C++中的wcrtomb()函數將寬字符轉換為其窄的多字節表示形式。寬字符wc轉換為其等效的多字節,並存儲在s指向的數組中。該函數返回s指向的等效多字節序列的字節長度。
用法:
size_t wcrtomb( char* s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t* ps )
參數:該函數接受三個強製性參數,如下所述:
- s: 指定指向足以容納多字節序列的數組的指針
- wc: 指定要轉換的寬字符。
- ps: 指定在解釋多字節字符串時使用的轉換狀態的指針
返回值:該函數返回兩個值,如下所示:
- 成功後,它將返回寫入字符數組的字節數,該字符數組的第一個元素由s指向。
- 否則,它返回-1,並且errno設置為EILSEQ。
以下示例程序旨在說明上述函數:
示例1:
// C++ program to illustrate the
// wcrtomb() function
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.utf8");
// initialize the string
wchar_t wc[] = L"z\u00df\u6c34\U0001f34c";
// array large enough to hold a multibyte sequence
char s[25];
int returnV;
// initial state
mbstate_t ps = mbstate_t();
for (int i = 0; i < wcslen(wc); i++) {
returnV = wcrtomb(s, wc[i], &ps);
// print byte size, if its a valid character
if (returnV != -1)
cout << "Size of " << s << " is "
<< returnV << " bytes" << endl;
else
cout << "Invalid wide character" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
輸出:
Size of z is 1 bytes Size of Ã? is 2 bytes Size of æ°´ is 3 bytes Size of ð?? is 4 bytes
示例2:
// C++ program to illustrate the
// wcrtomb() function
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.utf8");
// initialize the string
wchar_t wc[] = L"u\u00c6\u00f5\u01b5";
// array large enough to hold a multibyte sequence
char s[20];
int returnV;
// initial state
mbstate_t ps = mbstate_t();
for (int i = 0; i < wcslen(wc); i++) {
returnV = wcrtomb(s, wc[i], &ps);
// print byte size, if its a valid character
if (returnV != -1)
cout << "Size of " << s << " is "
<< returnV << " bytes" << endl;
else
cout << "Invalid wide character" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
輸出:
Size of u Ì_e is 1 bytes Size of Ã?Ì_e is 2 bytes Size of õÌ_e is 2 bytes Size of ƵÌ_e is 2 bytes
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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自AmanSrivastava1大神的英文原創作品 wcrtomb() function in C/C++。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。