Java TreeSet headSet()用法及代碼示例

java.util.TreeSet.headSet()方法用作樹集的限製設置器，以排序後的方式將元素返回到該方法的參數中定義的限製(元素除外)。

用法:

head_set = (TreeSet)tree_set.headSet(Object element)

參數：參數element 是樹集的類型，並且是一個上限，該上限是允許樹返回不包含元素本身的值的最大限製。

返回值：該方法以嚴格小於參數中提到的元素的排序方式返回值的一部分。

以下程序說明了java.util.TreeSet.headSet()的用法：
示例1:在排序的樹集中：

// Java code to illustrate headSet() 
import java.io.*; 
import java.util.Iterator; 
import java.util.TreeSet; 
  
public class Tree_Set_Demo { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // Creating an empty TreeSet 
        TreeSet<Integer> tree_set = new TreeSet<Integer>(); 
  
        // Adding the elements using add() 
        tree_set.add(1); 
        tree_set.add(2); 
        tree_set.add(3); 
        tree_set.add(4); 
        tree_set.add(5); 
        tree_set.add(10); 
        tree_set.add(20); 
        tree_set.add(30); 
        tree_set.add(40); 
        tree_set.add(50); 
  
        // Creating the headSet tree 
        TreeSet<Integer> head_set = new TreeSet<Integer>(); 
  
        // Limiting the values till 5 
        head_set = (TreeSet<Integer>)tree_set.headSet(30); 
  
        // Creating an Iterator 
        Iterator iterate; 
        iterate = head_set.iterator(); 
  
        // Displaying the tree set data 
        System.out.println("The resultant values till head set: "); 
  
        // Iterating through the headSet 
        while (iterate.hasNext()) { 
            System.out.println(iterate.next() + " "); 
        } 
    } 
}

輸出：

The resultant values till head set: 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
10 
20

示例2:在未排序的樹集中：

// Java code to illustrate headSet() 
import java.io.*; 
import java.util.Iterator; 
import java.util.TreeSet; 
  
public class Tree_Set_Demo { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // Creating an empty TreeSet 
        TreeSet<Integer> tree_set = new TreeSet<Integer>(); 
  
        // Adding the elements using add() 
        tree_set.add(9); 
        tree_set.add(2); 
        tree_set.add(100); 
        tree_set.add(40); 
        tree_set.add(50); 
        tree_set.add(10); 
        tree_set.add(20); 
        tree_set.add(30); 
        tree_set.add(15); 
        tree_set.add(16); 
  
        // Creating the headSet tree 
        TreeSet<Integer> head_set = new TreeSet<Integer>(); 
  
        // Limiting the values till 5 
        head_set = (TreeSet<Integer>)tree_set.headSet(30); 
  
        // Creating an Iterator 
        Iterator iterate; 
        iterate = head_set.iterator(); 
  
        // Displaying the tree set data 
        System.out.println("The resultant values till head set: "); 
  
        // Iterating through the headSet 
        while (iterate.hasNext()) { 
            System.out.println(iterate.next() + " "); 
        } 
    } 
}

輸出：

The resultant values till head set: 
2 
9 
10 
15 
16 
20

示例3:在未排序的樹集中，但具有String類型的元素：

// Java code to illustrate headSet() 
import java.io.*; 
import java.util.Iterator; 
import java.util.TreeSet; 
  
public class Tree_Set_Demo { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // Creating an empty TreeSet 
        TreeSet<String> tree_set = new TreeSet<String>(); 
  
        // Adding the elements using add() 
        tree_set.add("Welcome"); 
        tree_set.add("To"); 
        tree_set.add("Geek"); 
        tree_set.add("4"); 
        tree_set.add("Geeks"); 
        tree_set.add("TreeSet"); 
  
        // Creating the headSet tree 
        TreeSet<String> head_set = new TreeSet<String>(); 
  
        // Limiting the values till 5 
        head_set = (TreeSet<String>)tree_set.headSet("To"); 
  
        // Creating an Iterator 
        Iterator iterate; 
        iterate = head_set.iterator(); 
  
        // Displaying the tree set data 
        System.out.println("The resultant values till head set: "); 
  
        // Iterating through the headSet 
        while (iterate.hasNext()) { 
            System.out.println(iterate.next() + " "); 
        } 
    } 
}

輸出：

The resultant values till head set: 
4 
Geek 
Geeks

相關用法

注：本文由純淨天空篩選整理自Chinmoy Lenka大神的英文原創作品 TreeSet headSet() Method in Java。非經特殊聲明，原始代碼版權歸原作者所有，本譯文未經允許或授權，請勿轉載或複製。