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Java TreeMap putAll()用法及代碼示例


java.util.TreeMap.putAll()是TreeMap類的內置方法,用於複製操作。該方法將所有元素,即映射,從一個映射複製到另一個。

用法:

new_tree_map.putAll(exist_tree_map)

參數:該方法采用一個參數exist_tree_map,該參數表示我們要從中複製的現有Map。


返回值:該方法不返回任何值。

異常:該方法引發兩種類型的異常:

  • NullPointerException :如果指定的映射為null或包含空鍵,並且此映射不允許或不包含空鍵,則拋出此類型的異常。
  • ClassCastException:如果指定的類的鍵或值與此映射不同,則拋出此類型的異常,否則它將被阻止存儲。

以下示例程序旨在說明java.util.TreeMap.putAll()方法的用法:
示例1:將字符串值映射到整數鍵。

// Java code to illustrate the putAll() method 
import java.util.*; 
  
public class Tree_Map_Demo { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // Creating an empty TreeMap 
        TreeMap<Integer, String> tree_map =  
                  new TreeMap<Integer, String>(); 
  
        // Mapping string values to int keys 
        tree_map.put(10, "Geeks"); 
        tree_map.put(15, "4"); 
        tree_map.put(20, "Geeks"); 
        tree_map.put(25, "Welcomes"); 
        tree_map.put(30, "You"); 
  
        // Displaying the TreeMap 
        System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + tree_map); 
  
        // Creating a new tree map and copying 
        TreeMap<Integer, String> new_tree_map =  
                        new TreeMap<Integer, String>(); 
        new_tree_map.putAll(tree_map); 
  
        // Displaying the final TreeMap 
        System.out.println("The new map looks like this: "
                                            + new_tree_map); 
    } 
}
輸出:
Initial Mappings are: {10=Geeks, 15=4, 20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 30=You}
The new map looks like this: {10=Geeks, 15=4, 20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 30=You}

示例2:將整數值映射到字符串鍵。

// Java code to illustrate the putAll() method 
import java.util.*; 
  
public class Tree_Map_Demo { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // Creating an empty TreeMap 
        TreeMap<String, Integer> tree_map =  
                    new TreeMap<String, Integer>(); 
  
        // Mapping int values to string keys 
        tree_map.put("Geeks", 10); 
        tree_map.put("4", 15); 
        tree_map.put("Geeks", 20); 
        tree_map.put("Welcomes", 25); 
        tree_map.put("You", 30); 
  
        // Displaying the TreeMap 
        System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: "
                                         + tree_map); 
  
        // Creating a new tree map and copying 
        TreeMap<String, Integer> new_tree_map =  
                         new TreeMap<String, Integer>(); 
        new_tree_map.putAll(tree_map); 
  
        // Displaying the final TreeMap 
        System.out.println("The new map looks like this: " 
                                          + new_tree_map); 
    } 
}
輸出:
Initial Mappings are: {4=15, Geeks=20, Welcomes=25, You=30}
The new map looks like this: {4=15, Geeks=20, Welcomes=25, You=30}

注意:可以對具有不同數據類型的變化和組合的任何類型的映射執行相同的操作。



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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自Chinmoy Lenka大神的英文原創作品 TreeMap putAll() Method in Java。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。