實例方法
first
firstIndex(where:)
返回集合元素滿足給定謂詞的第一個索引。
聲明
func firstIndex(where predicate: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool) rethrows -> Self.Index?
返回值
predicate
返回 true
的第一個元素的索引。如果集合中沒有元素滿足給定謂詞,則返回 nil
。
參數
predicate
一個閉包,它接受一個元素作為其參數並返回一個布爾值,該值指示傳遞的元素是否表示匹配。
詳述
您可以使用謂詞查找不符合 Equatable
協議的類型的元素,或查找符合特定條件的元素。下麵是一個查找以字母 “A” 開頭的學生姓名的示例:
let students = ["Kofi", "Abena", "Peter", "Kweku", "Akosua"]
if let i = students.firstIndex(where: { $0.hasPrefix("A") }) {
print("\(students[i]) starts with 'A'!")
}
// Prints "Abena starts with 'A'!"
可用版本
iOS 8.0+, iPadOS 8.0+, macOS 10.10+, Mac Catalyst 13.0+, tvOS 9.0+, watchOS 2.0+
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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自apple.com大神的英文原創作品 String.UnicodeScalarView firstIndex(where:)。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。