C++中的strtoumax()函數將字符串的內容解釋為指定基數的整數,並將其值作為uintmax_t(最大寬度無符號整數)返回。此函數還設置一個結束指針,該指針指向字符串的最後一個有效數字字符之後的第一個字符,如果沒有這樣的字符,則將指針設置為null。當輸入負數作為字符串時,返回值設置為垃圾值。此函數在cinttypes頭文件中定義。
用法:
uintmax_t strtoumax(const char* str, char** end, int base)
參數:該函數接受三個強製性參數,如下所述:
- str:指定由整數組成的字符串。
- end:指定對char *類型的對象的引用。 end的值由函數設置為str中最後一個有效數字字符之後的下一個字符。如果不使用此參數,它也可以是空指針。
- base:指定確定字符串中有效字符及其解釋的數字基(基數)
返回類型:strtoimax()函數返回兩個值,如下所述:
- 如果發生有效轉換,則該函數將轉換後的整數返回為整數值。
- 如果無法執行有效的轉換,並且字符串包含帶有相應整數的減號,則該函數將返回垃圾值,否則將返回零值(0)
以下示例程序旨在說明上述函數:
示例1:
// C++ program to illustrate the
// strtoumax() function
#include <iostream>
#include<cinttypes>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
// Driver code
int main()
{
int base = 10;
char str[] = "999999abcdefg";
char* end;
uintmax_t num;
num = strtoumax(str, &end, base);
cout << "Given String = " << str << endl;
cout << "Number with base 10 in string " << num << endl;
cout << "End String points to " << end << endl
<< endl;
// in this case the end pointer points to null
// here base change to char16
base = 2;
strcpy(str, "10010");
cout << "Given String = " << str << endl;
num = strtoumax(str, &end, base);
cout << "Number with base 2 in string " << num << endl;
if (*end) {
cout << end;
}
else {
cout << "Null pointer";
}
return 0;
}
輸出:
Given String = 999999abcdefg Number with base 10 in string 999999 End String points to abcdefg Given String = 10010 Number with base 2 in string 18 Null pointer
示例2:
// C++ program to illustrate the
// strtoumax() function
#include <iostream>
#include<cinttypes>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
// Driver code
int main()
{
int base = 10;
char str[] = "-10000";
char* end;
uintmax_t num;
// if negative value is converted then it gives garbage value
num = strtoumax(str, &end, base);
cout << "Given String = " << str << endl;
cout << "Garbage value stored in num " << num << endl;
if (*end) {
cout << "End String points to " << end;
}
else {
cout << "Null pointer" << endl
<< endl;
}
// in this case no numeric character is there
// so the function returns 0
base = 10;
strcpy(str, "abcd");
cout << "Given String = " << str << endl;
num = strtoumax(str, &end, base);
cout << "Number with base 10 in string " << num << endl;
if (*end) {
cout << "End String points to " << end;
}
else {
cout << "Null pointer";
}
return 0;
}
輸出:
Given String = -10000 Garbage value stored in num 18446744073709541616 Null pointer Given String = abcd Number with base 10 in string 0 End String points to abcd
相關用法
- C++ log()用法及代碼示例
- C++ div()用法及代碼示例
- C++ fma()用法及代碼示例
- C++ imag()用法及代碼示例
- C++ real()用法及代碼示例
- C++ map key_comp()用法及代碼示例
- C++ valarray pow()用法及代碼示例
- C++ regex_iterator()用法及代碼示例
- C++ valarray log()用法及代碼示例
注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自Aman Goyal 2大神的英文原創作品 strtoumax() function in C++。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。