Java StringBuilder offsetByCodePoints()用法及代碼示例

StringBuilder類的offsetByCodePoints()方法返回StringBuilder包含的此String中的索引，該索引與codePointOffset代碼點作為參數傳遞的索引偏移。未配對的替代項位於index和codePointOffset計數之間，每個代表一個代碼點。

用法:

public int offsetByCodePoints(int index,
                       int codePointOffset)

參數：此方法有兩個參數：

index：要偏移的索引
codePointOffset：代碼點的偏移量

返回值：此方法返回此序列內的索引。

異常：如果以下任何一項為真，則此方法將引發IndexOutOfBoundsException：

序列的索引長度。
codePointOffset> 0，以index開頭的子序列少於codePointOffset代碼點
codePointOffset

下麵的程序演示StringBuilder類的offsetByCodePoints()方法：

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate 
// the offsetByCodePoints() Method. 
  
class GFG { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // create a StringBuilder object 
        // with a String pass as parameter 
        StringBuilder 
            str 
            = new StringBuilder("WelcomeGeeks"); 
  
        // print string 
        System.out.println("String = "
                           + str.toString()); 
  
        // returns the index within this sequence 
        int returnvalue = str.offsetByCodePoints(1, 4); 
  
        // prints the index 
        System.out.println("Index = " + returnvalue); 
    } 
}

輸出：

String = WelcomeGeeks
Index = 5

示例2:

// Java program to demonstrate 
// the offsetByCodePoints() Method. 
  
class GFG { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // create a StringBuilder object 
        // with a String pass as parameter 
        StringBuilder 
            str 
            = new StringBuilder("India Is great"); 
  
        // print string 
        System.out.println("String = " + str.toString()); 
  
        // returns the index within this sequence 
        int returnvalue = str.offsetByCodePoints(2, 9); 
  
        // prints the index 
        System.out.println("Index = " + returnvalue); 
    } 
}

輸出：

String = India Is great
Index = 11

示例3:演示IndexOutOfBoundException

// Java program to demonstrate 
// Exception thrown by offsetByCodePoints() Method. 
  
class GFG { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // create a StringBuilder object 
        // with a String pass as parameter 
        StringBuilder 
            str 
            = new StringBuilder("India"); 
  
        try { 
  
            // returns the index within this sequence 
            int returnvalue = str.offsetByCodePoints(2, 9); 
  
            // prints the index 
            System.out.println("Index = " + returnvalue); 
        } 
  
        catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
            System.out.println("Exception: " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}

輸出：

Exception: java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException

參考：
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/java/lang/StringBuilder.html#offsetByCodePoints(int, int)

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