StringBuffer類的codePointBefore()方法是用於將索引作為參數並返回該索引之前存在的字符的“Unicode number”的方法。 index的值必須介於0到length-1之間。
如果(index-1)處的char值在低代理範圍內,(index-2)處的char不為負且值在高代理範圍內,則返回代理對的補充代碼點值通過方法。如果索引-1處的char值是未配對的低代理或高代理,則返回代理值。
用法:
public int codePointBefore(int index)
參數:此方法采用一個參數索引,該參數索引是要返回其unicode值的字符之後的字符的索引。
返回值:此方法返回給定索引之前字符的unicode號。
異常:當index為負或大於或等於length()時,此方法將引發IndexOutOfBoundsException。
以下示例程序旨在說明codePointBefore()方法:
範例1:
// Java program to demonstrate
// the codePointBefore() Method.
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create a StringBuffer object
// with a String pass as parameter
StringBuffer
str
= new StringBuffer("GeeksForGeeks Contribute");
// get unicode of char at index 13
// using codePointBefore() method
int unicode = str.codePointBefore(14);
// print char and Unicode
System.out.println("Unicode of character"
+ " at position 13 = "
+ unicode);
}
}
輸出:
Unicode of character at position 13 = 32
範例2:演示IndexOutOfBoundsException
// Java program to demonstrate
// exception thrown by codePointBefore() Method.
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create a StringBuffer object
// with a String pass as parameter
StringBuffer
str
= new StringBuffer("GEEKSFORGEEKS");
try {
// get unicode of char at position 22
int unicode = str.codePointBefore(22);
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception:" + e);
}
}
}
輸出:
Exception:java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range:22
參考文獻:
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/java/lang/StringBuffer.html#codePointBefore(int)
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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自AmanSingh2210大神的英文原創作品 StringBuffer codePointBefore() method in Java with Examples。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。