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Python string find()用法及代碼示例


如果在給定字符串中找到了子字符串,則find()方法返回該子字符串的最低索引。如果未找到,則返回-1。

用法:

str.find(sub,start,end)



參數:

  • sub:這是需要在給定字符串中搜索的子字符串。
    start:需要在字符串中檢查sub所在的起始位置。
    end:需要在字符串中檢查後綴的結束位置。

注意:如果未提供開始索引和結束索引,則默認情況下它將0和length-1用作開始索引和結束索引,而我們的搜索中不包含結束索引。

返回值:

returns the lowest index of the substring if it is found in given string. If it’s not found then it returns -1.

代碼1

word = 'geeks for geeks'
  
# returns first occurrence of Substring 
result = word.find('geeks') 
print ("Substring 'geeks' found at index:", result ) 
  
result = word.find('for') 
print ("Substring 'for ' found at index:", result ) 
  
# How to use find() 
if (word.find('pawan') != -1):
    print ("Contains given substring ") 
else:
    print ("Doesn't contains given substring")

輸出:

Substring 'geeks' found at index:0
Substring 'for ' found at index:6
Doesn't contains given substring

代碼2

word = 'geeks for geeks'
  
# Substring is searched in 'eks for geeks'  
print(word.find('ge', 2))  
  
# Substring is searched in 'eks for geeks'  
print(word.find('geeks ', 2))  
  
# Substring is searched in 's for g'  
print(word.find('g', 4, 10))  
  
# Substring is searched in 's for g'  
print(word.find('for ', 4, 11)) 

輸出:

10
-1
-1
6



注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自pawan_asipu大神的英文原創作品 Python String | find()。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。