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Python dict pop()用法及代碼示例


Python語言為幾乎所有容器(無論是列表容器還是集合容器)指定了pop()。這篇特別的文章著重說明Python詞典提供的pop()方法。這種方法對於經常處理字典的程序員很有用。

用法:dict.pop(key, def)

參數:
key:必須返回並刪除其鍵值對的鍵。
def:如果指定的鍵不存在,則返回的默認值。


返回:
如果存在鍵,則與已刪除鍵/值對關聯的值。
如果不存在 key ,則指定為默認值。
KeyError,如果不存在 key 且未指定默認值。

代碼1:演示工作pop(),當存在 key 時。

# Python 3 code to demonstrate 
# working of pop() 
  
# initializing dictionary  
test_dict = { "Nikhil" :7, "Akshat" :1, "Akash" :2 } 
  
# Printing initial dict 
print ("The dictionary before deletion:" + str(test_dict)) 
  
# using pop to return and remove key-value pair. 
pop_ele = test_dict.pop('Akash') 
  
# Printing the value associated to popped key  
print ("Value associated to poppped key is:" + str(pop_ele)) 
  
# Printing dictionary after deletion 
print ("Dictionary after deletion is:" + str(test_dict))

輸出:

The dictionary before deletion:{'Nikhil':7, 'Akshat':1, 'Akash':2}
Value associated to poppped key is:2
Dictionary after deletion is:{'Nikhil':7, 'Akshat':1}

的行為pop()當字典中不存在該鍵時,函數會有所不同。在這種情況下,如果沒有提供默認值,它將返回提供的默認值或KeyError。

代碼2:演示pop()在沒有 key 的情況下的工作

# Python 3 code to demonstrate 
# working of pop() without key 
  
# initializing dictionary  
test_dict = { "Nikhil" :7, "Akshat" :1, "Akash" :2 } 
  
# Printing initial dict 
print ("The dictionary before deletion:" + str(test_dict)) 
  
# using pop to return and remove key-value pair 
# provided default 
pop_ele = test_dict.pop('Manjeet', 4) 
  
# Printing the value associated to popped key  
# Prints 4 
print ("Value associated to poppped key is:" + str(pop_ele)) 
  
# using pop to return and remove key-value pair 
# not provided default 
pop_ele = test_dict.pop('Manjeet') 
  
# Printing the value associated to popped key  
# KeyError 
print ("Value associated to poppped key is:" + str(pop_ele))

輸出:

The dictionary before deletion:{'Nikhil':7, 'Akshat':1, 'Akash':2}
Value associated to poppped key is:4
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 20, in 
    pop_ele = test_dict.pop('Manjeet')
KeyError:'Manjeet'



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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自manjeet_04大神的英文原創作品 Python Dictionary | pop() method。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。