Java PushbackReader read()用法及代碼示例

Java中的PushbackReader類的read()方法用於從流中讀取單個字符。此方法將流阻塞到：

它已從流中獲取了一些輸入。
發生了一些IOException
閱讀時已到達流的末尾。

用法:

public int read()

參數：此方法不接受任何參數

返回值：此方法返回一個整數值，該整數值是從流中讀取的整數值。範圍從0到65535。如果未讀取任何字符，則返回-1。

異常：如果輸入輸出時發生某些錯誤，則此方法將引發IOException。

下麵的方法說明了read()方法的用法方式：

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate 
// PushbackReader read() method 
  
import java.io.*; 
import java.util.*; 
  
class GFG { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        try { 
            // Initializing a StringReader 
            // and PushbackReader 
            String s = "GeeksForGeeks"; 
  
            StringReader stringReader 
                = new StringReader(s); 
            PushbackReader pushbackReader 
                = new PushbackReader(stringReader); 
  
            // Get the character 
            // to be read from the stream 
            int ch; 
  
            // Read the first 5 characters 
            // to this reader using read() method 
            // This will put the str in the stream 
            // till it is read by the reader 
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { 
                ch = pushbackReader.read(); 
                System.out.println("\nInteger value "
                                   + "of character read: "
                                   + ch); 
                System.out.println("Actual "
                                   + "character read: "
                                   + (char)ch); 
            } 
  
            // Close the stream using read() 
            pushbackReader.close(); 
            System.out.println("Stream Closed."); 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) { 
            System.out.println(e); 
        } 
    } 
}

輸出：

Integer value of character read: 71
Actual character read: G

Integer value of character read: 101
Actual character read: e

Integer value of character read: 101
Actual character read: e

Integer value of character read: 107
Actual character read: k

Integer value of character read: 115
Actual character read: s
Stream Closed.

示例2:

// Java program to demonstrate 
// PushbackReader read() method 
  
import java.io.*; 
import java.util.*; 
  
class GFG { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        try { 
            // Initializing a StringReader 
            // and PushbackReader 
            String s = "GFG"; 
  
            StringReader stringReader 
                = new StringReader(s); 
            PushbackReader pushbackReader 
                = new PushbackReader(stringReader); 
  
            // Get the character 
            // to be read from the stream 
            int ch; 
  
            // Read the first 2 characters 
            // to this reader using read() method 
            // This will put the str in the stream 
            // till it is read by the reader 
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { 
                ch = pushbackReader.read(); 
                System.out.println("\nInteger value "
                                   + "of character read: "
                                   + ch); 
                System.out.println("Actual "
                                   + "character read: "
                                   + (char)ch); 
            } 
  
            // Close the stream 
            pushbackReader.close(); 
            System.out.println("Stream Closed."); 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) { 
            System.out.println(e); 
        } 
    } 
}

輸出：

Integer value of character read: 71
Actual character read: G

Integer value of character read: 70
Actual character read: F
Stream Closed.

參考： https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/io/PushbackReader.html#read–

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注：本文由純淨天空篩選整理自srinam大神的英文原創作品 PushbackReader read() method in Java with Examples。非經特殊聲明，原始代碼版權歸原作者所有，本譯文未經允許或授權，請勿轉載或複製。