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Java Properties forEach(BiConsumer)用法及代碼示例


Properties類的forEach(BiConsumer)方法在哈希表的每個條目上執行BiConsumer操作,直到已處理完所有條目或該操作引發異常。 BiConsumer操作是按迭代順序執行的哈希表鍵值對的函數操作。方法遍曆Hashtable的每個元素,直到該方法處理完所有元素或發生異常為止。操作拋出的異常將傳遞給調用方。

用法:

public void forEach(BiConsumer action)

參數:此方法接受BiConsumer類型的參數操作,該操作表示要對properties元素執行的操作。


返回值:此方法不返回任何內容。

異常:如果操作為null,則此方法拋出NullPointerException。

以下示例程序旨在說明forEach(BiConsumer)方法:

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate 
// forEach(BiConsumer) method. 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    // Main method 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // Create a properties and add some values 
        Properties properties = new Properties(); 
        properties.put("Pen", 10); 
        properties.put("Book", 500); 
        properties.put("Clothes", 400); 
        properties.put("Mobile", 5000); 
  
        // Print Properties details 
        System.out.println("Properties 1: "
                           + properties.toString()); 
  
        // Add 100 in each value using forEach() 
        properties.forEach((k, v) -> { 
  
            v = (int)v + 100; 
            properties.replace(k, v); 
        }); 
  
        // Print new mapping using forEcah() 
        properties.forEach( 
            (k, v) -> System.out.println("Key : " + k + ", Value : " + v)); 
    } 
}
輸出:
Properties 1: {Book=500, Mobile=5000, Pen=10, Clothes=400}
Key : Clothes, Value : 500
Key : Mobile, Value : 5100
Key : Pen, Value : 110
Key : Book, Value : 600

示例2:顯示NullPointerException

// Java program to demonstrate 
// forEach(BiConsumer) method. 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    // Main method 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // Create a properties and add some values 
        Properties properties = new Properties(); 
  
        properties.put(1, "100RS"); 
        properties.put(2, "500RS"); 
        properties.put(3, "1000RS"); 
  
        // Print Properties details 
        System.out.println("Current Properties: "
                           + properties.toString()); 
  
        try { 
  
            // add 100 in each value using forEach() 
            properties.forEach((k, v) -> { 
  
                v = (String)v + "100"; 
                properties.put(null, v); 
            }); 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) { 
  
            System.out.println("Exception: " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}
輸出:
Current Properties: {3=1000RS, 2=500RS, 1=100RS}
Exception: java.lang.NullPointerException

參考:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9​​/docs/api/java/util/Properties.html#forEach-java.util.function.BiConsumer-



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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自Kirti_Mangal大神的英文原創作品 Properties forEach(BiConsumer) method in Java with Examples。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。