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Java Properties compute(Key, BiFunction)用法及代碼示例


Properties類的compute(Key,BiFunction)方法允許為指定鍵及其當前映射值(如果沒有找到當前映射,則為null)計算映射。

  • 如果在Properties的compute()中傳遞的重映射函數返回null作為返回值,則該映射將從Properties中刪除(如果最初不存在,則保持不存在)。
  • 如果重映射函數引發異常,則重新引發該異常,並且當前映射保持不變。
  • 在計算過程中,不允許使用此方法修改此Map。
  • 如果重新映射函數在計算過程中修改了此映射,則此方法將引發ConcurrentModificationException。

用法:

public Object compute?(Object key,
                      BiFunction remappingFunction)

參數:此方法接受兩個參數:


  • key與值關聯的:key。
  • remappingFunction:function對值進行運算。

返回值:此方法返回與指定鍵關聯的新值;如果沒有,則返回null。

異常:如果檢測到重新映射函數修改了此映射,則此方法將引發ConcurrentModificationException。

以下示例程序旨在說明compute(Key,BiFunction)方法:

程序1:

// Java program to demonstrate 
// compute(Key, BiFunction) method. 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    // Main method 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // Create a properties and add some values 
        Properties properties = new Properties(); 
        properties.put("Pen", 10); 
        properties.put("Book", 500); 
        properties.put("Clothes", 400); 
        properties.put("Mobile", 5000); 
  
        // print Properties details 
        System.out.println("Current Properties:"
                           + properties.toString()); 
  
        // remap the values of Properties 
        // using compute method 
        properties.compute("Pen", (key, val) 
                                      -> 15); 
        properties.compute("Clothes", (key, val) 
                                          -> 120); 
  
        // print new mapping 
        System.out.println("New Properties:"
                           + properties.toString()); 
    } 
}
輸出:
Current Properties:{Book=500, Mobile=5000, Pen=10, Clothes=400}
New Properties:{Book=500, Mobile=5000, Pen=15, Clothes=120}

程序2:

// Java program to demonstrate 
// compute(Key, BiFunction) method. 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
  
    // Main method 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        // Create a properties and add some values 
        Properties properties = new Properties(); 
  
        properties.put(1, "100RS"); 
        properties.put(2, "500RS"); 
        properties.put(3, "1000RS"); 
  
        // print Properties details 
        System.out.println("Current Properties:"
                           + properties.toString()); 
  
        // remap the values of Properties 
        // using compute method 
        properties.compute(3, (key, val) 
                                  -> "00RS"); 
        properties.compute(2, (key, val) 
                                  -> "$"); 
  
        // print new mapping 
        System.out.println("New Properties:"
                           + properties.toString()); 
    } 
}
輸出:
Current Properties:{3=1000RS, 2=500RS, 1=100RS}
New Properties:{3=00RS, 2=$, 1=100RS}

參考:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9​​/docs/api/java/util/Properties.html#compute-java.lang.Object-java.util.function.BiFunction-



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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自Kirti_Mangal大神的英文原創作品 Properties compute(Key, BiFunction) method in Java with Examples。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。