PHP XMLReader moveToNextAttribute()用法及代碼示例

XMLReader::moveToNextAttribute()函數是PHP中的內置函數，如果位於屬性上，則用於將光標移至下一個屬性；如果位於元素上，則用於將光標移至第一個屬性。此函數還可用於檢查元素中是否存在屬性。

用法:

bool XMLReader::moveToNextAttribute( void )

參數：此函數不接受任何參數。

返回值：如果成功，此函數將返回TRUE，否則將返回FALSE。

以下示例說明了PHP中的XMLReader::moveToNextAttribute()函數：

範例1：

• data.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
  <div> 
      <h1> Foo Bar </h1> 
  </div>
• index.php

  <?php 
    
  // Create a new XMLReader instance 
  $XMLReader = new XMLReader(); 
    
  // Open the XML file 
  $XMLReader->open('data.xml'); 
    
  // Iterate through the XML nodes 
  // to reach the h1 node 
  $XMLReader->read(); 
  $XMLReader->read(); 
  $XMLReader->read(); 
    
  // Checking if attribute is there or not 
  if ($XMLReader->moveToNextAttribute()) { 
      echo "Attribute is there"; 
  } else { 
      echo "No, attributes."; 
  } 
  ?>
• 輸出：

  No, attributes.

範例2：

• data.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
  <div> 
      <h1 attrib1="value1"
          attrib2="value2" 
          attrib3="value"> 
       Foo Bar  
      </h1> 
  </div>
• index.php

  <?php 
    
  // Create a new XMLReader instance 
  $XMLReader = new XMLReader(); 
    
  // Open the XML file 
  $XMLReader->open('data.xml'); 
    
  // Iterate through the XML nodes 
  // to reach the h1 node 
  $XMLReader->read(); 
  $XMLReader->read(); 
  $XMLReader->read(); 
    
  // Move to first attribute 
  $XMLReader->moveToFirstAttribute(); 
    
  // Print name of element 
  echo "Before:<br> We are currently "
        . "at:$XMLReader->name<br>"; 
    
  // Move to next attribute 
  $XMLReader->moveToNextAttribute(); 
    
  // Print name of element 
  echo "After:<br> We are currently "
        . "at:$XMLReader->name"; 
  ?>
• 輸出：

  Before:
  We are currently at:attrib1
  After:
  We are currently at:attrib2

參考： https://www.php.net/manual/en/xmlreader.movetonextattribute.php